1、大学英语 CET6 听力技巧讲座(一）,短对话的简单介绍,对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：what, when, where, who, why, how。,短对话的基本类型,1、 数字价格计算题 2、 时间加减运算题 3、 对话场景题 4、 人物职业、身份、关系题 5、 人物意图题 6、 态度评价题 7、 动作行为题 8、 因果关系题 9、 推断题（言外之意） 10、意义解释题,1、数字价格计算题,1. 十几、几
2、十的读音 2. 分数的说法 3. 小数的说法 4. 大数字的说法 5. 钱的问题 （1）打折discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off, clearance （2）北美货币体系单位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck,举例,M: How much are the tickets? W: They are ten dollars each for the general public, but student tickets are half price.Q: How much wil
3、l the man pay for the two general tickets and two student tickets?,举例,M: Id like to buy these four thanksgiving cards. Are they ten cents each? W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is only a nickel.Q: How much would the cards all together?,2、时间加减运算题,1、超前earlier, ahead of time, in advance 2、准时be
4、 on time, be on schedule 3、推迟behind schedule, late, delay, put off, postpone,举例,M: Im sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat behind the schedule. Take a seat. Ill inform you as soon as we know something definite. W: Thank you. Id rather look around and Ill be back in several minutes. Q: What can be con
5、cluded about the plane?,举例,W: Good morning, Im here to see Mr. Addison. M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last Monday for a conference, and will be back on Thursday night. If you like, you may come again on Friday morning. Q: When will Mr. Addison return?,3、对话场景题,1. campus life(校园生活) （1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报
6、告 （2）作业 （3）考试 （4）图书馆,3、对话场景题,2. daily life(日常生活) （1）餐馆 （2） 医院 （3）银行 （4） 邮局 （5）旅游 （6） 打工 （7）机场、车站 （8） 宾馆 （9）电话 （10）购物,4、人物职业、身份、关系题,A) Customer and salesmanB) ColleaguesC) Employee and boss D) ClassmatesW: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away? M: Congratulations, Susan!
7、 Its said you will be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss. Q: Whats most probably the relationship between the two speakers at the moment?,举例,A) Customer and salesperson. B) Teacher and student.C) Boss and secretary. D) Guest and waitress. M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver th
8、em to the chief executive and heads of departments. W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks tomorrow morning. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?,举例,A) At a book store. B) At an art museum. C) At a newspaper office. D) At a gymnasium.M: Mary is in charge of the
9、 art and music section; and Charles, the sports page. What about you? W: Im responsible for the editorials. Q: Where does the woman work?,5、人物意图题,第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见。常见的提问方式：What do you learn from the conversation? 解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，but后面就是正确答案。,举例,A) She cant receiv
10、e any calls. B) She cant make any calls.C) She can do nothing with the phone. D) She cant repair the phone.M: Can I help you, Ms? W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week, and it works all right with out-going calls, but it doesnt ring for the incoming ones. Q: Whats the problem with the womanstele
11、phone?,举例,A) His English is still poor after ten years in America. B) He doesnt mind speaking English with an accent. C) He doesnt like the way Americans speak. D) He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. M: After almost ten years in the United States, Mr. Li is still with such a strong acc
12、ent. W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of his identity. Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li? Li still speaks English.,6、态度评价题,选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词： Oh my God!, happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless.
13、 问题： What does the speaker think of sth.? Whats the speakers idea / attitude / opinion about .?/ response to .?,举例,A) He is curious. B) He is impatient.C) He is exhausted. D) He is satisfied.M: This is ridiculous! Ive been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour. W: I know. But you see, the r
14、estaurant is full and we are short-handed today. Q: How does the man feel?,举例,A) He is confident. B) He is worried.C) He is bored. D) He is angry. W: How did your interview go？ M: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of them. Q: How does t
15、he man feel about the interview？,7、动作行为题,题型特点：通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正在做什么。 问题：Whats the speaker doing now?Whats the speaker going to do?What does the speaker think sb. should do? 注意：着重听出动作发生的先后顺序，还有动作的时态。,举例,A) Write the letter.B) Paint the shelf.C) Fix the shelf.D) Look for the pen. M: I cant find my p
16、en. I need to write a letter. W: Ill look for it later. Right now I need you to help fix the shelf before paint it. Q: What would they do first?,举例,A) Selecting the best candidate.B) Choosing a campaign manager.C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for him.D) Running for chairman of the student un
17、ion. M: You are my campaign manager. What do you think we should do to win the election? Im convinced Im the best candidate for the chairman of the student union. W: We wont be able to win unless we get the majority votes from the women students. Q: What is the man doing?,8、因果关系题,常见的因果关系的表达： since,
18、for, as, because (of), due to, so that therefore, thus, as a result, hence, in that, now that, but that 解题思路：要深入理解说话人的含义,举例,A) Hell give a lecture on drawing.B) He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture.C) Hed rather not go to the lecture.D) Hes going to attend the lecture.W: I dont imagine yo
19、u have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you? M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?,举例,A) She promised to help the man.B) She came a long way to meet the man.C) She took the man to where he wanted to go.D) She sug
20、gested a way out of the difficulty for the man. M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, Id surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way. W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye! Q: Why did the man thank the woman?,9、意义解释题,重点考查：短语和小词的理解 问题：What does the man/speaker mean?,举例,A
21、) Shes never watched a better game. B) Football is her favorite pastime.C) Their team played very badly.D) The game has been canceled. M: Im sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.W: You didnt miss anything. We couldnt have played worse. Q: What does the woman mean?,举例,A) He is
22、sure they will succeed in the next test. B) He did no better than the woman in the test. C) He believes she will pass the test this time. D) He felt upset because of her failure.W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it. M: Dont be too upset. I have the s
23、ame fate. Lets try the fourth time. Q: What does the man mean?,10、推断题,提问方式 : 1. What do we learn from conversation? 2. What can be inferred from conversation? 3. What do we learn about? 解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。,举例,A) The woman doesnt like jam.B) The woman for
24、got where she had left the jar.C) The man had an accident. D) The man broke the jar.W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I cant find it any where. Do you know what happened to it？ M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, Im just as clumsy as ever. Q: What is the problem?,举例,A) Shed like to
25、have the windows open. B) She likes to have the air conditioner on. C) The air is heavily polluted. D) The windows are already open.M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window? W: I love fresh air if you dont mind. Q: What can be inferred from the womans answer?,学校场景专题详述,campus
26、life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告 （2）作业 （3）考试 （4）图书馆,学生教师场景词汇,学生场景freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 masters degree 硕士学位 bachelors degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post
27、 doctor student 博士后 alumnus / alumni 校友,学生教师场景词汇,老师场景professor 教授 teaching fellow 讲师 tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体教职员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工,上课、选课、听报告场景词汇,take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = lea
28、rn cancel 取消 full 报满 selective / elective / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分,上课、选课、听报告场景词汇,introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 sociology 社会学 geolog
29、y 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 art 文科,举例,A. Registering for course. B. Getting directions. C. Buying a new computer. D. Studying sociology.W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet.
30、 Q: What are the man and woman talking about？ 答案：A,举例,A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead. C. Drop one course and do it next semester. D. Take courses with a lighter workload.M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we
31、 would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements. W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 答案：C,作业场景词汇,homework / assignment / project boo
32、k report 读书报告 presentation 课堂发言 reading list 书单 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文 / essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告,举例,A. The man should work with somebody else. B. The man should meet his partners needs. C. They should come to a compromise. D.
33、They should find a better lab for the project. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed. W: You should try to meet each other halfway. Q: What does the woman suggest? 答案：C,举例,A. The deadline is drawing near. B. She cant meet the deadli
34、ne. C. She turned in the proposals today. D. They are two days ahead of time. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A,考试场景词汇,Exam mid-term exam 期中考试 fina
35、l exam 期末考试 quiz 测验 pop quiz 不提前通知的考试 grade / score 分数 pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失败 GPA 平均学分 make up exam 补考 cheat 作弊,举例,A. Tom is very responsible. B. Toms words arent reliable.C. What Tom said is true. D. Tom is not humorous at all.W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests. M:
36、 Mary, you should know better than to take Toms words too seriously.Q: What does the man imply? 答案：B,举例,A. The exam is too difficult. B. Most of the students are lucky to pass the exam. C. The exam disappoints students. D. The result of the exam is frustrating. M: How many students passed the final
37、physics exam in your class? W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isnt it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam? 答案：D,图书馆场景词汇,shelf 书架 stack 书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室 copier 复印机 study lounge 自习室 librarian 图书管理员,c
38、atalogue 书目 index 索引 volume 卷，宗 library card 借书卡 writing permission 书面许可 book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借,图书馆场景词汇,book reservation 借书 check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 续借 fine 罚款 return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志,journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 ba
39、ck issue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字,举例,A. A teacher. B. A psychologist. C. A librarian. D. A publisher.W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it? M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Sectio
40、n 24 on the top shelf. Q: Whats the mans occupation? 答案：C,举例,A. John can share the magazine with her. B. She wants to borrow Johns card. C. Shell let John use the journal first. D. John should find another copy for himself. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. W: Right here on the
41、 shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. Q: What does the woman mean? 答案：A,daily life（日常生活）场景详述,（1）旅游 （2）打工 （3）餐馆 （4）医院 （5）银行 （6）邮局 （7）宾馆 （8）机场、车站 （9）电话,餐馆,restaurant 餐馆 dining hall 食堂 cafeteria 自助餐厅 bar 酒吧 inn 小旅馆，小客栈 motel 汽车旅馆 fast food 快餐店 snack food 小吃 snack bar 快餐店,
42、subway 赛百味 sandwich 三明治 bread talk 面包新语 pizza hut 必胜客 hamburger 汉堡 burger king 汉堡王 pub 酒吧 French restaurant 法式餐厅 Italian restaurant 意式餐厅,食品,buffet 自助餐 salad 沙拉 soup 汤 eat soup 喝汤 soup spoon 汤匙 table manners 饭桌礼仪 sauce 汁，酱 dessert 甜点,main dish 主菜 pudding 布丁 dressing 调味汁 doughnut 面包圈 French bread 法式面包
43、 a loaf 一条面包 jam 果酱 apple pie 苹果酱,食品,sandwich 三明治 toast 土司 pizza 披萨 hamburger 汉堡 potato chips 土豆片 French fries 炸薯条 yoghourt 酸奶 steak 牛排,soft drink 软饮料 soda water 苏打水 orange Juice 橘汁 mineral water 矿泉水 lemon juice 柠檬汁 wine 酒 liquor 烈酒 beer 啤酒,付账,pick up the bill 买单 I will pick up the table. Let me tre
44、at you. Let me foot the bill. Its on me. I will buy the bill.,AA制,Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the bill,Background: 背景,book reserve 预定 I am sorry all the tables have been booked out. Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu. What is the specialty of the house? I
45、 will be back with your order in a minute. We are short-handed. I will take care of it right now. Youre meal will be free.,举例,A. Get some coins at the cafe. B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe. C. Get some coffee from the machine. D. Try to fix the machine. W: Im out of coins for the slot-machine
46、. Do you have any? M: I dont have any either. But Ill get some from the caf. Q: What does the man offer to do? 答案：A,举例,A. At the information desk. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. At a railway station. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter
47、 showed up, and I finally got served. And I found it was not what I ordered. M: I am terribly sorry, madam. Its a bit unusually busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be free. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? （C）,2. 医院场景,医生：内科医生 physician 外科医生 surgeon 牙科医生 dentist,医院的部
48、门名称：,候诊室 waiting room 急诊室 emergency department 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center 校医院 infirmary,常见的生病症状：,症状 symptom 感冒 catch a cold 病愈 get over 发烧 fever 温度 temperature 咳嗽 cough 流鼻涕 running nose,肚子痛 stomach ache 头痛 headache 过敏 be allergic to 心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血 bleeding,常见的药品：,阿斯匹林 as
49、pirin 药品 medicine 剂量 dosage 吃药 take the pill 药方 prescription 打针 injection 抓药 fill the prescription 一天三次 take the pills three times a day 不要超过剂量 Dont exceed the recommended dosage.,举例,A. The admission of a patient. B. Diagnosis of an illness. C. The old mans serious condition. D. Sending for a doctor. M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a fractured ankle. W: OK, send him to ward 3. Q: What are they talking about on the phone？（A）,
