1、八年级英语（上）知识点Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take exercise=do sports 锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多
2、的运动10. the same as 与相同 11. be different from 与不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活动调查 21. do homework
3、做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事 23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事28. get back 回来 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure 当然 32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. hardly=almost not 几乎不34. keep
4、/be in good health 保持健康 35.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的 36. take a vacation 去度假【句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . a
5、s for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。5. How many hours do you sleep every night?6. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school.7. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. try to do sth.表示“
6、尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 10. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 11. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 12. What sports do you pla
7、y? 13. You must try to eat less meat . 14. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell （闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好像），grow （变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语
8、辨析】一、 二、 none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none 指人或物，强调数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，做主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。三、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig. 3. Its raining , the people can go outside.hard 作形容词，“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，“ 努力地，猛烈地”。har
9、dly “几乎不”。Unit 2 whats the matter?【词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. at the moment = now 此刻4. I have a stomachache. = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach. 我胃痛。5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？ = Whats the trouble (wi
10、th you)?= Whats your trouble? = Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good
11、 idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14. I have no idea = I dont know15. Im not feeling well. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.16. stressed out 筋疲力尽 17. I am tired 我累了 18. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式19. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 20. a balance of yi
12、n and yang 阴阳平衡 21. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 22. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡 23. healthy food 健康食品24. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth.
13、 / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事spend(in) doing sth. 花（时间）做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起(做.)来更愿意( 做.) 【句子】1Whats the matter? I have a bad
14、 cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6People who are too stressed out and angry may have t
15、oo much yang.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 8I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 9I am not feeling very well at the moment. Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.10I practice playing the piano every day. 11She had finished writing the letter w
16、hen I went in. 12The doctor asked him to give up smoking. 13Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes. 14They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【词组】1. visit sb 看望 2. spend time with friends 3. go to sports camp 去运动野营 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. go shopping 去买东西 go
17、 + v-ing 6. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行7. do some shopping 买东西 8. do some reading 读书 9. at home 在家10. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 11. how long 多长时间 12. how about=what about 怎么样13. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 14. how far 多远15. how often 多长时间一次 16. how much, how many 多少 17. get back=come
18、 back 回来a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有) 表示否定修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词18. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.； give me the book=give the book to me； pass me the cup=pass the cup to me； sell me the house=sell the house to me； buy me a book =buy a book for me； make me a cake =
19、 make a cake for me 19rent videos 租借影碟 20. take walks=go for a walk 散步 21. think about 考虑 22. decide on= decide upon 23. something different 不同的事情 24. I cant wait 我等不及了【句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister. 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 3When is he going
20、 camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 5She couldnt wait to get home to see her parents.6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 7. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, an
21、d Im staying for three weeks. 9. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 10. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 11. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.Unit 4 How do you get to school?【词组】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3.how about=wh
22、at about 怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus 乘公共汽车7. go in a parents car 坐父母的车 8. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 9. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处10. by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐 车 11. the early bus 早班车 12. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money = It takes
23、sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事13. bus stop 公交站， train station 火车站 14. walk to school 步行上学 15. in North America 在北美 16. in other p
24、arts of the world 在世界的其他地区 17. depend on upon 依靠，靠决定 18. not all 不是所有的 19. need to do sth.需要做某事 20. worry about 担心21. the number of.的数量，谓语用单数；a number of=many 许多 其谓语用复数22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界【句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。2. How about the whit
25、e shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。 4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约 10 分钟，乘汽车 15 分钟。5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 从他家到学校有多远？大约 10 公里。6.
26、Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想知道尼娜住哪里。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although oth
27、ers also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分学生乘坐地铁上学12.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇的交通怎么样？Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的
28、下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起 5. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 8. too much homework 太多作业 9. much too interesting 有趣得多 10. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13. next week 下周11.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 12. Birthday Party 生日聚会 14. look fo
29、r 寻找15. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 16. be (go) on vacation 度假 17. join sb.加入某人一起18. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”， keep sth. 保存某物19. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事 try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 【句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday after
30、noon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能学会原来不知道的东西。6. She and I ar
31、e both students. 我和她都是学生。unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.【词组】1. how tall 多高 2. all together 总计，总共 3.more outgoing 比较外向4. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 5. here are photos of me 这是我的照片6. as you can see 正如你所看到的 7. look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不同 8. the same to 和是一样的 quite the same 完全一样 9. a
32、ll the same 还是， 同样应 10. a little taller 高一点 11. look like 看起来像.一样 look the same 看起来很像12. next to 在 旁边，紧靠 13. take sth. from sp. 从某处拿出某物 14. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 15. make a list of 列出清单 16. begin with 从开始 17. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 18. make me laugh 使我发笑19. thats not very important for me 那
33、对我来说并不重要 20. put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造； put on 穿上，上演（戏剧）； put off 推迟；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好 put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入21. in ones free time 在业余时间 22. help others 帮助别人,help each other 互相帮助 23. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话 24. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 25. on
34、e of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 26. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某人感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 27. be famous for 因 而著名； be famous as 作为而知名【句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with?
35、 Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Wh
36、ere are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要 12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆 3 个星期。 9What is it like there? 那里什么样子？ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11.
37、 He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到 9 月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14. She couldnt wait to get home to see his par
38、ents.【词语辨析】一、how long / how farhow long 多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far 多远，用来询问距离，指路上的远近。1、 is it from your home to school? 2、 does it take them to clean the classroom?二、have to / musthave to 表示客观上的义务；而 must 则表示主观上的意愿或需要。1、We _ eat more vegetables. 2、I want to play games, but I _ look after my sister.三、t
39、oo much / much tootoo much 是用 too 来修饰 much，加深 much 的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too 是用 much 来增强 too 的语气，意思是“ 太.”,后面常接形容词。1、The boy is _ fat, he eats _ food.2、Mother has _ housework to do, so she is _ busy every day.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?【词组】1. a recipe for 的菜 2. peel the banana
40、s 剥香蕉 3. cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. put sth in order 将某些东西按顺序排列6. turn off 关上, turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 7. two pieces of bread 两片面包 8. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起 9. make faces 做鬼脸10. takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 11.
41、 make friends with 与交朋友 make a noise 吵闹, make mistakes 犯错误, make the bed 整理床铺 make ones way to 往走去 make room for 给腾出地方【句子】1How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔？2Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程，按说明做。3Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入果汁机。4How many bananas do we need? 我们需要
42、多少个香蕉？5 I need some help.我需要一些帮助。Unit 8 How was your school trip?【词组】1. talk about 谈论，talk over 谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛6. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相 7. buy a souvenir 买纪念品 8. get
43、ones autograph 得到了的亲笔签名9. win the first prize 获得了一等奖 10. cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 11. in the future 在将来，今后12. see you soon 盼望很快见到你 13.a dolphin show 海豚表演 14. after that 后来15. at the end of在结束的时候，在的尽头 16. at the beginning of在开始的时候17. go for a drive 开车兜 18. in the rain 在雨中in the dark 在黑暗中in the sun
44、在阳光下19. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下 20. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事21. for sale 供销售 22. in ones opinion 据某人看来 23. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，24. none of 当中没有一个 25. a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain 一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨 26. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long 整夜【句子】1. How was you
45、r school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。3. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗？4. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。5. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在那天结束的时候，自然老师很高兴，
46、因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。6. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。7. They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。8. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。9. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日，我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很
47、烦人。10. Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗？11. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买，因为天气是如此的糟糕。Unit 9 When was he born?【词组】1. because of 因为、由于 2. leave for 动身去 3. at the age of在年龄时 4. too to太，而不 5. write music 谱写曲子 6. major in 主修，专修7. learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车 8. start learning English 开始学英语 9. take part in 参加、加入 10. spend all ones free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业
