1、动词不定式与动名词练习1The classroom needs _Aclean BcleanedCto clean Dcleaning2My brother is here _ study EnglishAfor BwithCto Dby3Im hungryGet me something _Aeat Bto eatCeating Dfor eating4I havent got a chair _Ato sit Bfor me to sit onCto sit on Dfor sitting5Ask him to go to the post office _ some stampsAto
2、get Bfor gettingCin order he gets Dwhat he gets6She desires not _ for an hourAdisturb Bto be disturbCto be disturbed Dto have disturbed7The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _Acatching Bto be caughtCbeing caught Dcaught8I cant imagine _ that with themAdo Bto doCbeing done Ddoing9After he had wo
3、rked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drink BdrinkingCdrink Ddrank10It is no good _ him to see you offAto expect BexpectingCof expecting Dfor expecting11Its getting very lateMaybe we shouldnt goNo, lets goGetting there late is better than _ at allAwe dont arrive Bto
4、arrive notCnot to arrive Dnot arriving12They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted _ themAto be not able to help Bbeing unable to helpCbeing not able to help Dnot be able to help13James liked fishing _Aand hunting had been enjoyed by him Band hunting was also enjoyed by himCand hunting was a
5、lso enjoyed Dand he also enjoyed hunting14We cant understand _ at the poor little match-girlAthey laugh Btheir laughingCthem to laugh Dthem why laugh15Only one of these books is _Aworth to read Bworth being readCwroth of reading Dworth reading16He used to _ at sevenNow he has got used to _ at sixAge
6、t up；getting up Bgetting up；get upCget up；get up Dgetting up；getting up17Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computerAto have invented BinventingCto invent Dhaving invented18The girl is seriously illThere is _Anothing to do but send for a doctor Bsomething but to ask a doctor to come
7、Cnothing to do but to send for a doctor D anything to do but sending for a doctor19The rest of the money _ to AliceAis to send Bare to sendCis to be sent Dare to be sent20Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swim BswimmingCswim Dto have swim21_ the same mistakes aga
8、in made his parents very angryAHis having made BHe has madeCHe had making DHim making22I find the man hard _Ato be pleased BpleasingCpleased Dto please23Bob didnt have the idea _ but he had to do with his classmatesAfor cleaning the classroom Bin cleaning the classroomCof cleaning the classroom Dto
9、clean the classroom24He insisted _ the working siteAto be sent to Bbeing sent toCon being sent to Dthat to be sent to25He is not sure which restaurant _Afor eating Bto eatCto eat at Deating at26During the next ten years, she had to work hard _ for the necklaceApaying Bto payCfor paying Din order to
10、paying27Janet was angry at _Amy not waiting for her BI didnt waiting for herCme not wait for her Dme to not wait for her28He is illHe has kept _Acoughing all night long Bto cough at nightCcough since yesterday Dbeing coughed day and night29I prefer staying at home _ the theaterAto go to Bfor going t
11、oCto going to Dthan go to30The teacher advised him _ by the difficulties that he met withAnot be discouraged Bnot to be discouragedCnot to discourage Ddid not get discouraged31The patient doesnt like _ nowAate BeatCeating Dto eat32Alice was sick _ such noiseAof hearing Bto hearCof being heard Dheard
12、33I regret _ you that the sports meet has been put offAtelling Bto tellCtell Dtold34The machine requires _ so the workers are required _ readyArepair；to get Brepairing；to getCrepairing；getting Dto be repaired；getting35How I regretted _ the play that day!Ahaving not seen Bto havent seenCnot having se
13、en Dto not have seen36Albert has the ability to _ properly with the complicated situationsAsolve Bkeep in touchCdeal Dget along37He made a long speech _ his ignorance (无知) of the subjectAonly to show Bonly showingCshowing Denough to show38I dont allow _ in my drawing roomI dont allow my family _ at
14、allAsmoking；to smoke Bto smoke；smokingCto smoke；to smoke Dsmoking；smoking39This bike is not worthy _Ato be repaired Bof repairingCto repair Drepairing40Ive got the loaf；now Im looking for a bread knife _Acutting it by Bcutting it withCto cut it with Dto cut it by解析1.选 Dneed 后面用动名词表示被动语态。2.选 C动词不定式作目
15、的状语。3.选 B动词不定式作后置定语。4.选 Csit 是不及物动词，没有宾语。本题的 chair是介词 on的宾语。5.选 A动词不定式作目的状语。6.选 Cdesire 是“希望”的意思，后面要用不定式做宾语，本题要用被动结构。7.选 Cmiss 是“错过”的意思，后面用动名词做宾语，被动结构翻译成“没有被” 。8.选 D在 imagine后面用动名词形式。9.选 Astop 后面接不定式表示“停止正在做的事去做一件别的事” 。10.选 B句型 It is no good doing的意思是“做某事是不好的” 。11.选 D在 than的比较结构中要求所比较的事物是一致的。12.选 Br
16、egret 后面用动名词表示“对感到后悔” ；not 要放在动名词之前。13.选 Dand 要连接两个相同的结构。14.选 Bunderstand 后面用动名词结构，their 是动名词的逻辑主语。15.选 Dbe worth 后面用动名词的主动结构表示被动，意思是“值得被” 。16.选 Aused to do 表示“过去常常做某事” ；get used to doing 表示“习惯于” 。17.选 A在表示“被认为”时 consider后面经常使用不定式结构；to have done是不定式的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。18.选 A句型 There is nothing to do
17、but do的意思是“没有别的办法，只有” 。19.选 Cto be done是不定式的被动式，表示动作发生在将来，而且是被动的；the rest of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。20.选 Alike 后面用动名词表示习惯性的动作，用不定式表示某次具体动作。21.选 A动名词的完成式作句子的主语，作主语时动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，不用人称代词。22.选 D不定式的逻辑主语是 I, 和不定式之间是主动的关系。23.选 Cidea 后面用 of引起的动名词短语。24.选 Cinsist on 是固定结构，表示“坚持” ；本题的意思是被动的。25.选 Ceat 的宾语不能是 restaura
18、nt, 所以 restaurant作介词 at的宾语。26.选 B不定式作目的状语；for 表示目的时，后面只能用名词，不能用动名词。27.选 A在介词 at后面用动名词，my 是动名词的逻辑主语。28.选 Akeep doing 表示“持续做某事” 。29.选 C在 preferto结构中，to 是介词，后面用动名词。30.选 Badvise sbnot to do 表示“建议某人不要做某事” 。31.选 D题中的 now表示某一次具体动作，所以要用不定式。32.选 Abe sick of 表示“对感到厌烦” 。33.选 Bregret to do 表示“对感到遗憾” 。34.选 Brequire 的用法：require doing表示“需要被” ；require sbto do表示“要求某人做某事” 。35.选 Cregret doing 表示“对感到后悔” 。36.选 Cdeal with 表示“处理” 。37.选 Aonly to do 是不定式作结果状语，翻译成“结果却” 。38.选 Aallow 要用动名词做宾语，用不定式做宾语补足语。39.选 Abe worthy to be dong 表示“值得被” 。40.选 C不定式作后置定语；介词 by表示手段，with 表示工具。
