1、Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”,. 立体记单词 快速识记 1. _(prep. ) 在之内 2. _(adv. ) 在附近(adj. ) 附近的; 邻近的 3. _(vi. 措施,within,nearby,chat,measure,5. _ (prep. 混合状态,aboard,confirm,approximately,baggage,surround,surroundings,surrounding,mix,mixture,11. _(n. )距离; 远方_(adj. )遥远的 12. _(n. )传统; 风俗_(adj. )传统的 _(adv. )传统地
2、13. _(vt. )使印象深刻; 使铭记_(adj. )给人深刻印象 的; 感人的_(n. )印象 14. _(vt. )使恐怖; 恐吓_(adj. )恐惧的; 受惊吓的 _(n. )恐惧_(adj. )恐怖的; 恐惧的,distance,distant,tradition,traditional,traditionally,impress,impressive,impression,terrify,terrified,terror,terrible,【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空 When he woke up, he found himself _ by a group of nur
3、ses and doctors, and the _ were not pleasant. (surround) The poor boy was _ at the _ scene. (terrify) Little babies are _ expected to imitate their fathers. (tradition),surrounded,surroundings,terrified,terrifying,traditionally,. 多维练短语 查缺补漏 1. _ 与其; 不愿 2. _ 定居; 平静下来; 专心于 3. _ 设法做 4. _ 看见; 瞥见 5. _ 有天
4、赋 6. _ 在远处 7. at dawn _ 8. dream of/about _ 9. as far as _,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,in the distance,在黎明,梦想,远到; 直到; 至于,【语境应用】选用以上短语填空 _Im concerned, the vivid popular story was written by her. _, I woke him up and said its time for us to leave. Standing at t
5、he top of the hill you can _the whole city.,As far as,At dawn,catch sight of,. 超级仿句式 模仿经典 1. Canada is the second largest country in the world. (序数词+最高级) 【仿写】中国有数千个岛屿, 其中第二大岛是海南岛。 China has thousands of islands, _is Hainan Island.,the second largest of which,2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the
6、 way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. (rather than引导并列结构) 【仿写】他宁愿在家里看电视, 也不愿去音乐会。 He preferred to stay at home watching TV _.,rather than go to the concert,3. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres
7、. (so. . . that. . . 如此以至于) 【仿写】他的计划如此实用, 以至于我们大家都同意接受它。 His plan _we all agreed to accept it.,was so practical that,4. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (比较级+any other. . . ) 【仿写】它比世界上的其他山峰都要高。 It _in the world.,is taller than any other mountain,5. Its too bad you can
8、t go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (as far as直到) 【仿写】我们的操场延伸到那些树前。 Our playground _.,extends as far as those trees,. 功能填语篇 开放填空My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train. We saw many beautiful 1. _ (scene)and wild animals from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains. The city of
9、Thunder Bay is a port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto, we 2. _ (go)up the CN Tower and saw the mist from Niagara Falls. When we 3. _ (arrive)in Montreal, we saw many signs and ads in French. Then we went to Old Montreal, 4. _ (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a ci
10、ty 5. _ wonderful restaurants and clubs. We spent the afternoon 6. _ (do)some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their,scenery,went,arrived,sitting,with,doing,workplace. People there speak English but the city has 7. _(France) culture and tradition. That night as the train 8. _(speed)alon
11、g the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 9. _ (distance)east coast, we dreamed 10. _ French restaurants and red maple leaves.,French,was speeding,distant,of/about,. 必考重点单词 1. surround vt. 围绕 【思维激活试一试】 The pop star _ _ _ a troop of fans. 这个流行歌手被一群粉丝包围着。,was,surrounded,by
12、/with,【知识构建记一记】 (1)surround sb. /sth. with sb. /sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物 be surrounded by/with 被包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境(常用复数) (3)surround oneself with sb. /sth. 喜欢结交某类人; 喜欢身边总有某类事物,The professor loves to surround himself with his students. 那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。 The skin of the animal will t
13、ake on the color of its surroundings. 这种动物的皮肤与其周围环境的颜色一致。,2. measure vi. 措施 【思维激活试一试】 The government has promised to _ _ _ help the unemployed. 政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。,take,measures,to,【知识构建记一记】 (1)measure. . . by. . . 用衡量 (2)take sb. s measure 给某人量尺寸 make. . . to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do
14、 sth. 采取措施做某事 Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres. 我们教室长10米宽6米。 The tailor took my measure for a new suit. 裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新西装。,【误区点拨悟一悟】measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时, 为不及物动词, 常用主动形式。 (2012浙江高考)Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. 他的每只耳朵长约11. 5英寸。,3. within prep. 在之内 【思维激活试一试】 I
15、d like to have my reference book _ _ _. 我喜欢把我的参考书放在随手拿得到的地方。,within,my,reach,【知识构建记一记】 within(ones)reach 在够得着的地方 within sight 在视线范围内 within ones power 力所能及 within limits 在一定范围内,The policeman is doing everything within his power to help the victim. 这个警察正在尽其所能帮助那个受害者。 He was waiting inside the hall an
16、d he said his grandma would be back within 10 minutes. 他在大厅里等着, 并且说他奶奶10分钟之内会回来。,【拓展延伸】,4. distance n. 距离; 远方 【思维激活试一试】 That afternoon we saw land _ _ _ _ 10 miles from us. 那个下午我们看见了陆地, 它离我们有10英里远。,at,a,distance,of,【知识构建记一记】 (1)in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离; 距离稍远 at a distance of. . . 相隔;
17、相距 keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡; 与某人疏远 keep ones distance from 与保持距离 (2)distance oneself from. . . 不介入; 与疏远 (3)distant adj. 遥远的; 远处的; 久远的,From his window, a church could be seen in the distance. 从他的窗户望去, 可以看到在远处的一座教堂。 Do you tend to keep people at a distance? 你倾向于与人保持距离吗? (2011湖北高考)Hunting grounds a
18、re distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. 捕猎场很远, 并且有时狼会离群。,【误区点拨悟一悟】 (1)在没有数词时, 除非指相当远的距离, 否则不用distant。 *The railway station is a long way from my house. 从火车站到我家有很长的一段路。(一般不说: The railway station is distant from my house. ) (2)在有数词时, 不论远近都可以使用distant, 但常用away。 *Th
19、e railway station is three miles distant/away from my house. 火车站离我家有三英里远。 (3)提问距离多远时, 如果用distance, 则用疑问词what。 *Whats the distance between Madrid and Barcelona? 马德里离巴塞罗那多远?,5. impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记 【思维激活试一试】一句多译 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 My father _ the value of hard work _ me. =My father _ me _ the value of
20、 hard work.,impressed,on,impressed,with,【知识构建记一记】使某人铭记某物 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 It impresses sb. that. . . 令人佩服的是 (2)make/leave/create an impression on/upon sb. 给某人一个印象 have/get the impression of/that. . . 有的印象 (3)impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的; 感人的,impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth.,She wa
21、s a simple girl, easily impressed by Toms words. 她是个单纯的女孩, 容易被汤姆的语言所迷惑。 (2011浙江高考)It probably didnt make the impression on you as it did on me. 它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。,【要点拾遗】 1. baggage n. 行李 【思维激活试一试】 The harbor was full of soldiers _ _. 港口上满是带着行李的士兵。,with,baggage,【知识构建记一记】 (1)baggage为不可数名词。 (2)与ba
22、ggage相同, 为不可数名词的还有: progress, furniture, jewellery, information, equipment, luggage, news, fun, practice, advice等。 He has made great progress in English-learning. 在英语学习方面他已经取得了很大的进步。 What I really want is to go outside for some fun. 我最想做的就是到外面做些有趣的事情。,2. approximately adv. 接近; 大约 【思维激活试一试】 Our Engli
23、sh teacher is _ in her forties. 我们英语老师有40多岁。,approximately,【知识构建记一记】 “大约”的表达法: about, or so, around, nearly, more or less There are about 20 people in the yard. 院子里大约有20人。 I guess the price of this gift would be around $50. 我猜这个礼物的价钱大约是50美元。,3. terrify vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓 【思维激活试一试】 They _ _ _ the news that
24、a lion had got out of its cage. 他们被一个狮子从笼子里跑出来的消息吓坏了。,were,terrified,at,【知识构建记一记】 terrify sb. into doing. . . 恐吓某人做 be terrified of. . . 害怕; 不敢 be terrified at/with. . . 被吓了一跳 be terrified that. . . 害怕 He was terrified of being scolded by his mother. =He was terrified that he would be scolded by his
25、 mother. 他害怕被母亲责备。,【巧学助记看一看】,4. mix vt. 调配 【思维激活试一试】 We can sometimes _ our business _ pleasure. 我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。,mix,with,【知识构建记一记】 (1)mix up 使混淆; 弄乱 mix. . . with. . . 把和混合 (2)mixture n. 混合(物); 混合状态 Dont mix up the two kinds of vegetable seeds. 别把这两种菜籽掺杂在一起。 You have added too much liquid to the m
26、ixture. 你给这混合物加进了过多的液体。,【熟词生义猜一猜】读句子, 猜含义 Rose never likes parties, as she doesnt mix in easily. ( ),结交, 交往,5. confirm vt. 证实; 证明; 批准 【思维激活试一试】 It _ _ _ _ the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议下周召开。,has,been,confirmed,that,【知识构建记一记】 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm
27、sth. /that/whether. . . 证实 It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 My younger brother will confirm what I have told you. 我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。,【即学即练】 . 单词拼写 1. At a _(附近的)table a man was complaining in a loud voice. 2. I started working at _(黎明)
28、and returned only at nightfall. 3. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural _(传统). 4. There is a heavy traffic in the _(市区的)area tonight. 5. It was within easy walking _(距离)of the hotel.,nearby,dawn,tradition,downtown,distance,6. They said goodbye to him as he got _(上)the train at
29、 Union Station. 7. Would you like to come here and have a _(聊天)with me? 8. Passengers checked their _(行李)before boarding the plane. 9. The crowd is heading _(向东), believing that they can find gold there. 10. Please turn around and let me _(测量)your chest.,aboard,chat,baggage/luggage,eastward,measure,
30、. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. His collection of paintings is the most _, and I was deeply _ by them. (impress) 2. It snows all the year round in that _ little village, and I had a _ relative there. (distance) 3. When doing the next experiment, we will be taking a _ different approach. (slight) 4. If you _ blue w
31、ith yellow, you will get green. (mix),impressive,impressed,distant,distant,slightly,mix,5. Thank you for _ your reservation. (confirm) 6. Her heart sickened at the thought of that horrible _. (scenery) 7. He says his country wants to develop its _friendship with China. (tradition) 8. The little girl
32、 was _ at that big black cat. (terrify),confirming,scene,traditional,terrified,. 热考短语句式 1. settle down定居; 平静下来; 专心于 【思维激活试一试】写出黑体部分的含义 Uncle George didnt settle down until he was fifty. ( ) He got his coffee, came back and settled down to listening. ( ),定居, 安顿下来,开始认真做,【知识构建记一记】 settle in /into 搬入; 迁
33、入(新居); 适应(新工作) settle on/upon 选定; 决定 settle down to(doing)sth. 开始认真对待某事; 静下心来做某事 We only moved last week and we havent settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家, 还没安顿下来呢。 Dont just idle away your precious time; settle down to some reading or something else. 不要把大好时光浪费掉; 坐下来读点书或者别的什么事。,2. manage to do设法做 【思维激活试一试】 At
34、 night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely _ _ _ so. 到了夜晚, 当你真想睡了, 却很难入睡。,manage,to,do,【知识构建记一记】 manage sb. 设法对付某人 manage sth. 经营/管理 manage it 能做到 Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself. 那活儿又不重。我确信我一个人顶得下来。 He took great pains to manage the factory well. 为了管理好工厂, 他可真是煞费苦心。
35、,【熟词生义猜一猜】读句子, 猜含义 I have to manage with 10 dollars till payday. ( ) Can you manage another cake? ( ),设法维持,应付, 勉强吃下,【拓展延伸】,3. catch sight of看见; 瞥见 【思维激活试一试】 Dont let me _ _ _ you doing such kind of foolish things again! 不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!,catch,sight,of,【知识构建记一记】 lose sight of 看不见 keep sight of (使)能看
36、得到; 保持看得到的距离 at(the)sight of 一看到(就) in/within sight 可以看见; 在视线内 out of sight 看不见; 在视线外,Under no circumstances should we lose sight of our main goal. 在任何情况下, 我们都不能忘记我们的主要目标。 My father waved until we were out of sight. 父亲挥着手, 直到再也看不到我们。,4. have a gift for有天赋 【思维激活试一试】一句多译 据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。 It is said that
37、the young man has _ _ _ singing. =It is said that the young man _ _ _ singing.,a,gift,for,is,gifted,in,【知识构建记一记】 have the gift/talent to do sth. 有做某事的才能/天赋 be gifted in/have a talent for 对有天赋 I believe he has the gift to deal with the emergency. 我相信他有能力处理这个紧急情况。 (2014大纲版全国卷)Caroline doesnt have a gi
38、ft for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡罗琳没有音乐天赋, 但是她的努力弥补了这方面的不足。,【拓展延伸】 类似短语: have a good nose for 对敏感, 很善于发现 have a taste for 喜欢; 对感兴趣 have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光; 很能鉴赏(或判断、辨别), 善于识别,5. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train
39、from west to east across Canada. 不愿一路乘飞机, 她们决定先飞到温哥华, 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加 拿大到达东海岸。 【思维激活试一试】 I think youd better spend a day _ to your child, _ _ _ to him. 我认为你最好花上一天的时间倾听你的孩子, 而不是跟他对话。,listening,rather,than,talking,【知识构建记一记】 (1)rather than“而不是”, 连接两个并列成分, 后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、v. -ing形式或不定式。 (2)other than
40、除了外, 不同于 more than 超过; 不仅; 远非; 与其不能 or rather 更确切地说; 倒不如,If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet. 如果我不得不放弃其中一个, 我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们将在教室里开会, 而不是在大厅里
41、。,【误区点拨悟一悟】rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数量上保持一致。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。,【对接高考做一做】 (2014安徽高考)What we expect from you is working hard _. 从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作, 而不是几乎不工作。,rather than hardly working,6. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada h
42、as more fresh water than any other country in the world. 她们了解到由于五大湖, 加拿大的淡水比世界任何一个国家的都要多。 【思维激活试一试】仿写句子 Julia _in her class. 朱莉娅比她班上的其他的女生都高。,is taller than any other girl,【知识构建记一记】 (1)本句中的more. . . than any other country是比较级的一个基本句式。它虽然是比较级的句式, 但却表达最高级的含义。 (2)在同一范围内比较, 注意比较的主体和比较范围不能相互包容。同一范围比较常见的句式
43、有: 比较级+than+,any other 单数名词 all other 复数名词 anyone else any of the other复数名词 the rest of 复数名词或不可数名词,Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. =Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China. =Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China. 上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。,【误区点拨悟一悟】如果比较的主体不属于同一范围,
44、 则不能用other, else, rest等表示排除关系的词。 Xiaoming is taller than any boys in his sisters class. (不同范围比较)小明比他妹妹班里的任何男孩都高。,【拓展延伸】最高级意义的多种表示法: never+such/so+原级+名词 as+原级+as ever 否定词+比较级+than 比较级+than+any other+名词/anyone else/any of the other+复数名词,【即学即练】 . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 rather than, settle down, manage to do,
45、catch sight of, in the distance 1. This book is intended for the general reading _the student. 2. _I could hear the noise of farm machinery. 3. The teacher told the students to _and study the text. 4. You won so many awards and how did you _so? 5. Every time she _herself in the mirror, she feels so
46、proud of herself.,rather than,In the distance,settle down,manage to do,catches sight of,. 完成句子 1. _is a great challenge for him. 步行到河岸对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。 2. The little girl _the snake crawling by. 小女孩看到爬过去的蛇很害怕。 3. _of the examination, he jumped up with joy. 对这个考试结果很满意, 他高兴地跳了起来。,Walking as far as the river bank,
