1、形容词、 副词 原级、 比较级、最高级,用 法,规则形容词、 副词的变化,单音节与少数几个双音节 容词/副词的使用练习 I练习 II 练习 III,不规则形容词、副词的变化,双音节与多音节形容 词 /副词的使用练习 I练习 II练习 III,单音节/双音节/多音节形容词、副词的使用,形容词的定义形容词修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语，表语，补语，状语等My grandfather told me an interesting story yesterday.The girl is very careful.We think it difficult to learn English well.,t
2、he + 形容词，表示一类人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用复数动词The old today are taken good care of.The rich dont enjoy themselves. 数词的复合词形式起形容词作用 ，作定语时要前置，中心词用单数，词之间要加连字符。a one-thousand-word articlean 8-year-old girl,形容词和空间，时间单位合用时须后置。* two years ago* 100 miles long* two metres high* five metres deep,前置形容词的排列顺序：（冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所
3、有格形式）+ 描述性的定语（数量、性质、大小、新旧、年龄、颜色）+ 本质性的定语+ 被修饰的名次 some green rating apples a black young German dog Those beautiful round multi-coloured Chinese cloisonne vases. 那些漂亮的圆型的多色的中国景泰蓝花瓶。 Shie is a beautiful, kind, and rich lady.,容易混用的几组形容词：,alone 单独，独自，常用表语,lonely 孤独的，既可以作表语又可以作定语,alive 活着的，常作表语,living 有生
4、命的，常作定语,handsome, good-looking英俊的,beautiful ,pretty 美丽的,语法：形容词，副词的比较级，最高级在英语的形容词和副词中，表示“比较”和“最”这个概念时，要用特别的形式表示，称为比较级和最高级。相对而言，原来的形式为原级。,即: 形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.即:原级，比较级， 最高级。（ 在形容词和副词后加上 “er”表示“比较”加上“est ”表示 “最.”,例:tall高的_ taller 较高的_ tallest 最高的 一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则： 1 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加 上est表示最高 级原级
5、 比较级 最高级1）small small small2) young young young3) fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,4) slow slow slow 5) hard hard hard6) clean clean clean7) loud loud loud8) strong strong strong 9) cold cold cold 10) cool cool cool,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,er,est,2 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示 比 较级，加上st表示最高
6、级。1) large large large 2) nice nice nice3) fine fine fine4) wise wise wise5) wide wide wide,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,r,st,6) white white white7) late late late 3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 上er表示比较级；加上 est表示最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 1）early early early 2) happy happy happy,r,st,r,st,ier,iest,ier,iest,3) heavy heavy heavy
7、 4) easy easy easy 5) busy busy busy dirty dirty dirty 4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er表示比较级；加上est表示最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 1） big big big,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ier,iest,ger,gest,2) thin thin thin 3) wet wet wet 4) fat fat fat 5) sad sad sad 6) hot hot hot 5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加上more表示比较级；加上most表示最高级。原级 比较级 最
8、高级 happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily,ner,nest,ter,test,ter,test,der,dest,ter,test,more,most,more,most,3) expensive expensive expensive 4) carefully carefully carefully exciting exciting exciting frightening frightening frighteningboring boring boring careful careful careful,more,most,m
9、ore,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,6 不规则变化的靠背熟原 级 比较级 最高级 1）good / well better best 2) ill /bad/ badly worse worst 3) little less least 4) much /many more most 5) far farther/further farthest/furthest 6) old older /elder oldest / eldest,二、形容词和副词三个等级的用法：1 没有与别人比较用原级：往往有 “very非常”， “asas与
10、.一样”， “not as /so as与不一样”， “enough足够”, tooto do Sth太而不能做某事”， “so that如此.以致”,这些单词和短语用原级。例：She is tall. 她是高的。,2 两者之比用比较级（往往有个 “than比”字）例：She is much taller than ( I am省 略句)她比我高He does his work a little more carefully than Rose ( does) 注意 注意：（much比.得 多 ,far 比得多 , a lot 比得多 , a bit 比一点 , a little比一点,eve
11、n甚至/更，still更） 这些词语可修饰比较级,3 三者或三者以上之比用最高级。往往有（in在范围里,of在中）短语。 例：She is the tallest girl in our class.在我们班里她是最高的。 注意：形容词的最高级前要加上“ the”，副词的 最高级 前 “the”可省略 例：She runs (the) fastest of the three.那三个人中，她跑得最快。,l “比较级+比较级”表示“越来越” warmer and warmer 越来越暖 taller and taller 越来越高 more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮 mo
12、re and more slowly 越来越慢 eg. The weather is getting hotter and hotter. My son is more and more interested in football.,“the + 比较级+ the +比较级” , 表示 “越, 就越” The more , the better. The more you have ,the more you want. The faster you run, the more tired you will be. The older we grow, the poorer our memo
13、ry will become.,单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词级别的用法 练习 I： 用括号里所给的词的适当形式填空1 She is a _ girl. ( young)She is _ than Sue and Anne.She is _ of the three. Our school is very _. ( large) Peter runs as _ as Ken does. ( fast),young,younger,the youngest,large,fast,4 Peter doesnt run so _ as Ken.( fast)Ken runs _ than Peter
14、.5 She was too _ to catch the first bus. So she was _ for school this morning. She was _ student in her class this morning. Her teacher was angry.(late),fast,faster,late,late,the latest,6 My _ sister我姐姐 is _ enough to go to school. ( old). A car is _ than a minibus . A minibus is _ than a bus. A car
15、 runs _ of the three. ( fast) 8 Peter has _ money than Ken. (much)= Ken has _ money than Peter. ( little),elder,old,faster,faster,the fastest,more,less,9 Which do you like _ , apples or oranges? (well)Which do you like _, apples, oranges or pears? 10 Ken is _ than I (am). (strong)I am _ than Ken(is
16、). (weak) 11 She got up so _ that she could catch the first bus. ( early),better,best,stronger,weaker,early,12 Beijing is one of _ (big) cities 最大的城市之一 in China. 13 Which is _ (heavy), a dog, a horse or a cat? 14 Of all the boys 在所有的男孩中, he gets up _. ( early) 15 Winter is _ (cold) season in a year.
17、,the biggest,the heaviest,(the) earliest,the coldest,16 Summer is _( hot) season in a year. 17 His box is _ ( big) than mine. =But mine is _ ( light ) than his. 18 He is a little _ ( fat) than I. 19 She is singing as _ as a bird. ( happily),the hottest,bigger,lighter,fatter,happily,20 He does his ho
18、mework _ . (badly)He does his homework _than Peter . Peter does his _ than Ken. He does his homework _ in his class./ of the three. 21 The weather is getting _ and _ (cool) in autumn.,badly,worse,worse,(the) worst,cooler,cooler,练习 II ： 选择填空（ ）1 The boy walks _.A quick B quickly C slow D more slow( )
19、 2 She looks _ than he does. .A young B younger C the youngest D youngest,B,B,( ) 3 Mr. Chen is _ tallest _ the four.A , of B the , ofC the , in D , in ( ) 4 Which is _, ken, Peter or Benny?A thin B thinnerC the thinest D the thinnest,B,D,( ) 5 The boy is not _ enough to go to school.A old B older C
20、 the oldest D elder ( ) 6 He has got _ money than I .A many B muchC more D the most,A,C,( ) 7 He is my _ brother. He is four years _ than I. A elder , older B older , olderC older , elder D elder, elder ( ) 8 _ season of the year is summer.A Warm B Warmer C Warmest D The warmest,A,D,( ) 9 He is _ to
21、 carry the heavy box.A stronger enough B enough strongerC strong enough D so strong ( ) 10 Yesterday it was _. It was _day in this month.A cold, colder B colder, colderC cold, coldest D cold, the coldest,C,D,( ) 11 Changjiang River is _ river in China.A long B longer C longest D the longest ( ) 12 S
22、he is one of the tallest _ in our school.A girl B student C teachers,D,C,( ) 13 Of all the _, she is the tallest _ our class.A girl , in B student , ofA girls, of D students, in ( ) 14 Zhao Bensan is the _man _ the four. A funny, in B funniest , ofC funnier , of D funniest, in,D,B,( ) 15 She feels m
23、uch _ before.A well B better than C good D the best ( ) 16 The noise sounded even _.A loudly B loudC more loudly D louder,B,D,( ) 17 This coat is a little _ that one.A large B larger thanC largest D the largest ( ) 18 China is getting more and more _. A beautiful B beautifullyC the most beautiful D
24、stronger.,B,A,( ) 19 My bike is _ cheaper _ yours.A more, than B very , than C much , than D too, in ( ) 20 She likes apples _ oranges.A much B much more than C many D most,C,B,练习III ： 用所给词的适当形式填空1 The students are sitting so_ in the classroom that the classroom is very _. ( quiet) 2 She didnt feel
25、_ . She went to see a doctor . She feels _ now. ( good)3 She sings _ of all the girls in her class. ( good),quietly,quiet,well,better,best,The weather is much _ today than that yesterday. (wet) Alice is one of the _ girls in her class. ( tall) His house is _ from our school. But mine is much _ from
26、our school , too. (far ),wetter,tallest,far,farther,Of all the _( star) , it is the _ . ( bright) She can dance as _ as Anne .( beautiful) She has _ books . ( more)She is _ enough to work. ( eldest),stars,brightest,beautifully,many,old,He is _ at English. ( better)He does _ in English. But he does _ in maths than English.( better) The boys are playing _. ( noise)His mother are asking them not to make any _.,good,well,better,noisily,noise,14 Let us learn this grammar _ . ( far ) . 15 The coat is too _ ( expansive ), can it be _ ( cheap ) ?” She said to the salesgirl.,further,expansive,cheaper,
