1、宾语从句,什么叫宾语？,动作的对象就叫宾语。动词后面的名词或代词就是宾语。 Eat apples (apples 就是eat 的宾语)like you (you 就是like 的宾语)ride a bike (a bike 就是ride 的宾语),什么是宾语从句？,如果把一个完整的句子放在动词后面作宾语，就叫宾语从句。 I dont know that he is from America.动词 引导词 宾语从句（这个完整的句子做动词know的宾语，所以这个完整的句子就是宾语从句）,一、that引导的宾语从句,当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，这时that在从句中不充当任何成分，可以省略，
2、 1.I know. Miss Chen comes from Jinan. I know (that) Miss Chen comes from Jinan. 2.I dont know. He is ill.I dont know (that) he is ill.(从句由陈述句 He is ill 转化而来),3.He said. He will come today. He said (that) he would come today.(从句由陈述句 He will come today 转化而来) 4.Im sure. Shes right. Im sure (that) shes
3、 right.(从句由陈述句 Shes right 转化而来),1.He told me. He bought a book yesterday. He told me _ he bought a book yesterday. 2.I remember. She has gone to Beijing. I remember _ she has gone to Beijing. 3.Tom is a naughty boy. We all think. We all think _ Tom is a naughty boy. 4. She told me _ she would buy a
4、used bike. A. what B. which C. whether D. that,that,that,that,D,5. She said _ she would leave a message on the desk. A. whether B. what C. where D. that 6. Tom was afraid _ he would forget his Chinese. A. when B. what C. why D. / 7. Father told me _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with comp
5、uters. A. that when B. when that C. that how D. how that,D,D,A,二、whether/if 引导的宾语从句,当宾语从句表示不肯定或疑问时，由whether，if引导，表示“是否、是不是、能否”，两词可以互换，但是如果从句中有or not 时，只能用whether ，构成whetheror not 结构。 他问Sally明天是否来。 He asks whether / if Sally will come tomorrow. 1.Do you like China? I want to know. I want to know _ yo
6、u like China.,whether / if,2.Can you help me? Please tell me. Please tell me _ you can tell me. 3.I dont know _ he will come or not. 4.Can you tell me _ you go shopping with us or not. 5. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. whether D. when 6. “Do you know _ he could pass the exam?
7、” “Sorry, I have no idea.” A. that B. whether C. what D. which 7. Jim asked me _ this book was interesting. A. that B. how C. what D. if,whether / if,whether,whether,C,B,D,但从句作介词的宾语时，引导词只能用whether。 They are talking about _ he will win the game. Everything depends on _ you agree with us.,whether,whet
8、her,三、wh-特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，要用wh-特殊疑问词来引导，意义即为特殊疑问词本身的含义。1. Do you know? Who is she waiting for?Do you know who she is waiting for? (宾语从句由 Who is she waiting for? 转化而来)2. I dont know. What is his name.I dont know what his name is.(宾语从句由 What is his name? 转化而来),3.He asked. When are they g
9、oing to start?He asked when they were going to start. (宾语从句由 When are they going to start? 转化而来) 4.Can you tell me? Where does she live?Can you tell me where she lives? (宾语从句由 Where does she live? 转化而来),1. My sister asked me _ kite _. A. whose, this was B. whose, was this C. which, it was D. whose,
10、is this 2. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. who D. which 3. “I really want to know _ Sun Yao is.” “It is said that he is much better these days.” A. what B. how C. where D. who 4. You must remember _. A. what he said B. what did he say C. he said what D. that he said 5. Ill g
11、ive him _ he likes best. A. that B. which C. what D. who 6. A computer can only do _ you have told it to do. A. that B. after C. what D. when,A,C,B,A,C,C,注意事项 1,1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。 What does he want ? Can you tell me ? (1) Can you tell me what does he want ?(疑问语序) (2) Can you tell me what
12、he wants ?(陈述语序),注意事项 2,2.宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致。 (1)当主句是现在时态或将来时态时，从句不受主句时态的限制。 他说他明天要给你打电话。 He says (that) he will call you tomorrow. 她说她从来没去过北京。 She says (that) she has never been to Beijing.,注意事项 3,当主句是过去时态，从句也必须变成过去的某种时态，但是，如果宾语从句叙述某一种客观真理或事实时，宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 1.She told me. She can help me. She told me
13、that she could help me. 2.Our teacher told us that there are four seasons in a year. 3.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.,1. The teacher asked Lucy _. A. where does she come from B. what did she like bestC. if she could speak Chinese D. when was she born 2. “Excuse me, could you t
14、ell me _?” “Certainly. Its over there along the street on the left.” A. where Peoples Park is B. where is Peoples ParkC. Peoples Park is where D. Peoples Park where is 3. Do you know _ this time yesterday? A. what she is cooking B. what is she cookingC. what she was cooking D. what was she cooking,C
15、,A,C,C,4. I dont feel well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter was B. what is wrong C. what was the matter D. what wrong was Whats the matter ? Whats wrong 在宾语从句中的语序不变,5. Excuse me, could you please tell me which gate _? A. we have to go to B. we had to go to C. do we have to go to D. d
16、id we have to go to 6. I dont know _ go to see the film last night. A. why they didnt B. why they dont C. why didnt they D. why dont they 7. I dont know _. A. what his name is B. what is his nameC. his name is what D. what is he,A,A,A,B,8. Im new here. Could you tell me _, please? A. when does the f
17、irst bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives C. when will the first bus arrive D. when the first bus arrive,宾语从句做题技巧,第一，看语序（陈述语序） 第二，看时态（主句是过去式，从句也用相应的过去式）,宾语从句专项训练,1.I dont know _. A.where does she lives B.where she lives C.when did she go D.when she go 2.She didnt know _ she would go there. A.wha
18、t B.why C.if D.where 3.I cant remember _ I have seen him before. A.whether B.weather C.what D.which 4.The father told me that the earth _ around the sun. A.goes B.travel C.went D.moved,B,C,A,A,5.Tommy, do you know if Frank _to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _? A.will go; is fine B.goes; is fi
19、ne C.will go; is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine 6.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden. A.what he was B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.which country is he from,A,C,7.Excuse me , would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A
20、.how can we get to the post office B.how get to the post office C.how to get to the post office D.how could we get to the post office 8.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes, I will tell you. A.if; Whether B.whether ; Whether C.if; That D.if; If,C,D,9.I am not sure _ Chen Huan will come or
21、not. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 10.-Would you please tell me_?-At 10:00 this evening. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.when does the train leave 11.I dont know _ he likes painting or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.what,C,B,B,12.We want to know if she_ here. If she _ , we
22、will tell you. A.come,comes B.will come ; will come C.comes ; will come D.will come ; comes 13.The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A.go B.going C.goes D.went 14.I dont know _.Youd better ask Mr Wang. A.where has she gone B.where had she gone C.where she has gone D.where she had gone
23、,D,C,C,15.I didnt know _ they would pass the exam or not. A.why B.when C.that D.whether 16.Do you know if he _ back in 2 hours ? A.will be B.comes C.has been 17. -My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.-Lets read the instruction.(说明书) A.what to use B.which one to use C.how to use it D.when to
24、 use it,D,A,C,18.My aunt forgot _. A.where she first met John B.where did she first meet John C.where she first meets John D.where does she first meet John 19.Can you tell me _? A.when does she do B.what does she do C.what she does D.where does she do 20.I think _ he is an honest man. A.if B.this C.
25、how D.that,A,C,D,21.Do you know _ she finished the work? A.that B.what C.if D.whose 22.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much it costs D.how much does it cost 23.-Can you tell me _?- She is in the computer lab. A.where Linda was B.where
26、is Linda C.where was Linda D.where Linda is,C,C,D,24.I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.- Sorry, I dont know _. A.what her name is B.what her job is C.what her number is D.when she left 25.I really want to know _. A.what is wrong with my brother B.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C.if had he
27、 bought that car D.where did he go yesterday,C,A,26.When do you think _? -About half past four. I will pick him up at the airport. A.he will come B.will he come C.did he come D.he came 27.Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A.will go B.would go C.goes D.has gone,A,B,28.What
28、 time will Mr Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _. A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 29.-Look at the man over there. Can you tell me _.-He is a doctor. A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is,D,D,30.You can u
29、se MSN to talk with Sally .-I know. But can you tell me _. A.when I can use it B.what I can use it C.why can I use it D.how can I use it 31.What did Jack ask you just now?-He wanted to know how long _ when I reached the cinema. A.had the film been on B.the film had started C.the film had lasted D.ha
30、d the film ended,A,C,32.Do you know _the Capital Museum?- Next Friday. A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did they visit D.when they visited 33.He wanted to know _the English party. A.when we will have B.when will we have C.when would we have D.when we would have 34.Can you tell me _on the Internet ?-OK, mum. A.how can I use QQ B.where can I use QQ C.how I can use QQ D.whether can I use QQ,B,D,C,35.Could you tell me _. I want to post a letter. A.where is the post office B.where the post office is C.how can I get to the cinema D.how I can get to the cinema,B,
