1、定语从句中的关系代词,作者：Li Jin wen,1、关系代词 关系代词有5个：that；which；who；whom；whose2、关系副词when；where；why；how 关系副词在从句中做状语。今天我们主要讲的是关系代词。,that,that一般在从句中做主语和宾语（作表语时可省略），一般指代人或物 例：There is an old man that wants to see you.（that在定语从句中作主语）They are the boys that I went to school with.（that在定语从句中作宾语）,注意： 1、当句子中有everything等不定
2、代词用that 例：You were everything that he wanted. 2、有最高级时用that 例：It is the best film that I have ever seen. 3、有序数词时用that 例：He was the second that appeared here.,4、句子中既有人又有物时用that 例：I love the views and people that we visited last year. 5、一个句子中有两个从句时用that，避免重复。 6、there be句型用that,which,which一般在从句中做主语和宾语，指
3、代物。 可以引导非限制性定语从句。which在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间。,1、作时间状语替代 when 一般用in which；during which等。 2、作原因状语替代 why 例：Id like you to explain the reason for which you were absent. 3、作地点状语替代 where 4、作方式状语替代 that 或省略 注意： 主语被that修饰时用which,who/whom,who在定语从句中做主语，而whom在定语从句中做宾语。两个都指代人。 例：I m a student who studie
4、s well.与which相似，whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,也可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间。which指物，而whom指人。,whose,whose为who的所有格，指代人，在从句中作定语。 whose为which的所有格，指代物，在从句中作定语。由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能，故在指人时可用of whom代替whose，指物时可用of which代替whose。,注意： 凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语，是表示同位关系的代词both，all等时，不可用whose。 凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词（如some，
5、many，little等）连用表示部分与整体关系时，不可用 whose。 例：He have two sons，both of whom are student,补充： whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。 whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。 例：I have a little granddaughter whose birthdays drawing near.（修饰宾语） Here comes the girl of whose singing performances we speak highly.（修饰介宾）,其他特殊情况,当先行词为way时 其后的定语从句用in which或 that引导,也可不用引导词。,thank you,
