初级英文会话.ppt

1、Unit 1:Greetings寒喧,Word List afternoon and evening fine he how hows I Im just later morning Mr. Mrs. pretty,she shes this today tomorrow tonight very well yes you,Verb Forms am are is see Expressions good afternoon good-bye good evening good morning hello thanks thank you,Names Betty Bill Brown Ed G

2、reen Helen Jack Jim John Jones Martha Smith,Unit 1:Greetings寒喧,Hello.XXX 你好! Good morning. 早安。 I amJohn Smith. 我是约翰史密斯。 Are youBill Jones? 你是比尔钟士吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 How are you? 你好吗！ Fine, thanks 好，谢谢。 How isHelen? 海伦好吗？ She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢你。,Good afternoon, Mr. Green. 格伦先生，午安。 Good

3、 evening, Mrs. Brown. 布朗太太，晚安。(傍晚见面时) How are youthis evening? 今天晚上你好吗? Good night, John. 晚安，约翰。(夜晚分手时) Good-bye, Bill. 再见，比尔。 See youtomorrow. 明天见。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 2:Classroom Expressions教育用语,Word List book briefcase class dictio

4、nary good it its lesson lets meeting no notebook now program right,thats the this time to your,Verb Forms begin close come in do dont go listen open read repeat sit down stand up stop study understand,Expressions please Numbers one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve,Unit 2:Cl

5、assroom Expressions教育用语,Come in, please. 请进来。 Sit down. 坐下。 Stand up, please. 请起立。 Open your book, please. 请把你的书翻开。 Close your book, please. 请把你的书合起来。 Dontopen your book. 不要翻开你的书。 Do you understand? 你明白吗? Yes, I understand. 是的，我明白 No, I dont understand. 不，我不明白。,Listen and repeat. 听同时跟着念。 Nowread, pl

6、ease. 现在请念吧。 Thatsfine. 那样很好。 Its time tobegin. 就要开始了。 Lets begin now. 现在让我们开始吧。 This is Lesson One. 这是第一课。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 3:Identifying Objects辨别物品,Word List automobile blackboard but cat ceiling chair dog door floor here heres

7、his it mine my,not or pen pencil table taxi that there theres wall whats wheres whose window yours,Verb Forms isnt,Names White,Unit 3:Identifying Objects辨别物品,Whatsthis? 这是什么? Thats a book. 这是一本书。 Is this yourbook? 这是你的书吗? No, thats notmy book. 不，那不是我的书。 Whosebook is this? 这是谁的书? Thatsyour book. 那是你的

8、书。 And whats that? 那又是什么? Is that a book? 那是一本书吗? No, itisnt. 不，那不是书。,Its apencil. 这是一支铅笔。 Is ityours? 它是你的吗? Yes, itsmine. 是的，它是我的。 Wheres thedoor? 门在那里? There it is. 那里就是。 Is this book his? 这本书是他的吗?Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 4:Identifying

9、 Objects辨别物品,Word List books briefcases desk dictionaries her hers lessons notebooks our ours over here over there page paper papers,pencils pens sentence their theirs these they theyre things those were what where whose word,Verb Forms arent,Numbers eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen,Unit 4:Id

10、entifying Objects辨别物品,What arethese? 这些是什么? Those arebooks. 那些是书。 Where are thebooks? 那些书在那里? There they are. 它们在那里。 These aremy pencils. 这些是我的铅笔。 Where are yourpens? 你的钢笔在那里? Theyreover there. 它们就在那边。 Are theseyour pens? 这些是你的钢笔吗? Yes,they are. 是的，它们是我的。,Those aremine. 那些是我的。 These are your books,

11、arent they? 这些是你的书，不是吗? No,they arent. 不，它们不是。 Theyre notmine. 它们不是我的。 These aremine. and those areyours. 这些是我的，而那些是你的。 Those arentyour pens, are they? 那些不是你的钢笔，是吗?Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 5:Identifying People by Occupation 由行业识人,Word Lis

12、t actually an boy child doctor (Dr.) doctors either engineer engineers farmer farmers girl hes honestly ladies,lady lawyer lawyers man maybe men people perhaps person possibly professor really student students teacher,that too truthfully we who woman women young youre,Verb Form know Name Rice,Unit 5

13、:Identifying People by Occupation 由行业识人,Who are you? 你是谁? Ima student. 我是一个学生。 Who is that over that? 在那边的那个是谁? Hesa student, too. 他也是一个学生。 Is that ladya student? 那个女士是一个学生吗? No, she isnt. 不，她不是。 Those men arentstudents,either. 那些男人也不是学生。 Am I yourteacher? 我是你的老师吗? Yes, you are. 是，你是。,That man isa t

14、eacher, isnt he? 那个男人是老师，不是吗? Yes, he is. 是，他是。 Who arethose people? 那些人是谁? Maybe theyre farmers. 可能他们是农夫。 Arent theystudents? 他们不是学生吗? I really dont know. 我真的不知道。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 6:Introduction and Courtesies 介绍和礼节,Word List aunt

15、 brother brothers cousin cousins family father fathers first name friend friends glad happy husband husbands,last time mother name old pleased pleasure sister uncle uncles wife,Verb Forms meet spell Expressions How do you do?,Names Fred Harrison Johnson Paul,Are you Johnsbrother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗? No, Im no

16、t. 不，我不是。 This isMr. Jones. 这位是钟士先生。 How do you do? 你好吗? Mrs. Jones, this isMr. John Smith. 钟士太太，这位是约翰史密斯先生。 Verypleased to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 6:Introduction and Courtesies 介绍和礼节,Whats your name? 你贵姓。 My name isJone

17、s. 我姓钟士。 Whats yourfirst name? 你叫什么名字。 My first name isBill. 我叫比尔。 How do you spell yourlast name? 你的姓怎么拼。 Jones. J-O-N-E-S. 钟士：J-O-N-E-S。 Whats yourfriends name? 你的朋友叫什么名字? His name is John Smith. 他的名字叫约翰史密斯。 John and I areold friends. 约翰和我是老朋友。,Unit 7:Days and Months of the Calendar 日子和月份,Word Lis

18、t ago day days for hospital in last month months next night on several week weeks,what year yesterday Verb Form was wasnt were werent Place Names New York Washington, D.C.,Months of the Year January February March April May June July August September October November December,Days of the Week Sunday

19、 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday,Unit 7:Days and Months of the Calendar 日子和月份,What day istoday? 今天是星期几? Today isMonday. 今天是星期一。 What day wasyesterday? 昨天是星期几? Yesterday wasSunday. 昨天是星期天。 What day istomorrow? 明天是星期几? Whatmonth is this? 这是几月? This isJanuary . 这是1月。 Last month wasDec

20、ember, wasnt it? 上个月是12月，不是吗? Yes, it was. 是，它是。,What month isnext month? 下个月是几月? I was in thehospital for several weeks. 我在医院住了好几个礼拜。 Where were you onTuesday? 星期2你在那里? You were here inFebruary, werent you?. 你2月在这里，不是吗? No, I wasnt. 不，我不在? Your friend was herea week ago, wasnt he? 一星期以前你的朋友在这里，不是吗?

21、Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 8:Talking about Objects谈物品,Word List already aunts belt big black blue both brown calendar car coat cousins cow gray green,hat her him horse how many lamp little me one overcoat phonograph phonograph record radio

22、record red,set shirt sisters tape tape recorder telephone television them tie uncles us white yellow yet,Verb Forms believe belong does doesnt has have think Name Harry,Yes, I haveboth your hat and your coat. 是，我拿了你的帽子和你的上衣。 DoesJohn have a yellowpencil? 约翰有一支黄色的铅笔吗? Yes, he does. 是的，他有。 He has a ra

23、dio, doesnt he? 他有一架收音机，不是吗? No, he doesnt have one. 不，他没有收音机。 He already has aphonograph, but he doesnt have aradio yet. 他已经一架留音机，但还没有收音机。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 8:Talking about Objects谈物品,Do you havea book? 你有一本书吗? Yes, I do. 是，我有。 You

24、 havea radio, dont you? 你有一架收音机，不是吗? No, I dont. 不，我没有。 Idont have a phonograph, either. 我也没有留音机。 Does this radiobelong to you? 这架收音机是属于你的吗? Yes, I think it does. 是的，我想它是属于我的。 How manysisters and brothers do you have? 你有几个姐妹和兄弟? Dont you have myhat? 你没有拿我 帽子吧?,Unit 9:Telling Time谈时间,Word List about

25、after alarm clock at before broken cafeteria clock correct dining room early every few hell hotel,Ill late minutes oclock once restaurant school shell slow so some theater theyll twice university,until watch well wristwatch youll Verb Forms be can cant could couldnt get up has to have to hope,may mi

26、ght must need to ought to should tell want to will wont Expression excuse me on time Day of Week Monday,Numbers sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty forty-five,Unit 9:Telling Time谈时间,What time is it? 现在是什么时间? Itstwo oclock. 两点钟。 Its a few minutes after two. 两点过数分钟。 My w

27、atch isfast and yourwatch isslow. 我的表快，你的表慢。 Excuse me.Can you tell me the correct time? 对不起，你能告诉我正确时间吗? No, I cant. 不，我不能。 I dont knowwhat time it is. 我不知道现在是什么时间。 I dont think itsfour oclock yet. 我不认为已经到4点钟了。 It must be aboutthree thirty. 一定是三点半左右。,I get up before six oclock every day. 我每天六点钟以前起床。

28、 Therestaurant doesnt open until seven forty-five. 这餐厅要到七点四十五分才开门。 Willyou be here at ten oclock tomorrow? 你明天十点钟会在这里吗? Yes, I will. 是，我会的。 Well beon time, wont we? 我们会准时来的，不是吗? I hope so. 但愿如此。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 10:Talking about Da

29、tes谈日期,Word List about agriculture a lot anything birthday brothers century city country date distance during else engineering exact far fast,first from geography history much near of place quite sisters small something then town when world,Verb Forms be born remember talk Years nineteen thirty-five

30、 nineteen thirty-eight nineteen forty-two nineteen sixty-three nineteen sixty-four Ordinal Numbers first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth,ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second twenty

31、-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth,What do you know aboutthe tenth century. 你对第10世纪知道些什么? I dont know anything aboutthat. 关于那方面，我什么都不知道。 Lets talk aboutsomething else. 让我们谈点别的事情。 Where were youduring the month of April last year. 去年四月你在那里? I dont remember where I amthen. 我不记得当时我在那里。 Where will you be

32、next year at this time. 明年这个时候，你会在那里?Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话,Unit 10:Talking about Dates谈日期,Whats the day today? 今天是几号? Today is Novemberfirst, nineteen sixty-three. 今天是1963年11月1日。 When were you born? 你何时出生的? I was born onNovember first, nine

33、teen thirty-five. 我是1935年11月1日出生的。 Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。 My sister was born in nineteen thirty-eight. 我妹妹是1938年出生。 I dont knowthe exact date. 我不知道确切的日期。 Where were you born? 你在那里出生? I was born ina little town not far from here. 我在离此地不远的一个小镇出生。,Unit 11:Talking About Objects And People谈物与人,Wo

34、rd List a couple of a few of all of any of anyone both of busy cake cocoa coffee cup either everybody everyone familiar fat,gentleman gentlemen glass grammar hed (he would) ice cream Id (I would) if left lemonade look many of middle milk more most of,Verb Forms drink eat give like want would would l

35、ike to (d like to) would rather (d rather) would rather not (d rather not) Expressions If you dont mind Im sorry It doesnt matter right now,none of pie piece right several of shed short some of tall tea theyd thin water wed which with,Unit 11:Talking About Objects And People谈物与人,What do you want? 你要

36、什么? I want a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 What would you like to eat? 你喜欢吃什么? Please give me a piece of pie. 请给我一块馅饼。 Which one would you like - this one or that one? 你喜欢哪一块-这一块还是那一块? It doesnt matter to me. 我无所谓。 Id like to talk with Mr. Jones or Mr. Smith. 我想和钟士先生或史密斯先生谈谈。 Im sorry, but both of them are

37、 busy right now. 对不起，他们两位现在都很忙。 Wouldnt you like some coffee? 你喜欢来点咖啡吗?,Id rather have some tea, if you dont mind. 如果你不介意的话我宁愿喝茶。 Do you know any of those people? 那些人当中你认识谁吗? Two or three of them look familiar. 他们之中有两三个看起来面熟。 All of those people are friends of mine. 所有那些人都是我的朋友。 Which one of those m

38、en is Mr. Taylor? 那些人之中谁是泰勒先生。 Is he the tall man on the left? 左面的那个高个子男人就是他吗?Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话 Reading Practice 阅读练习,Unit 12:Talking About Languages谈语言,Word List accent a little a lot of American any Arabic Chinese dad English exceptio

39、nally extremely fluently French German Greek,Italian Japanese language mom mother tongue much native often parents perfectly Portuguese pronunciation reading Russian sometimes,Spanish spelling when writing,Verb Forms make, makes read, reads speak, speaks write, writes Expressions at times have troub

40、le (with) make mistakes once in a while,Unit 12:Talking About Languages谈语言,Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? Yes, a little. 是的，会一点儿。 Does your friend speak English? 你的朋友会讲英语吗? Yes, he speaks English perfectly. 是的，他的英语讲得非常好。 Whats his native language? 他的家乡话是哪一种? I dont know what his native language is. 我

41、不知道他的家乡话是哪一种。 How many languages do you speak? 你会讲几种语言? My friend reads and writes several languages. 我的朋友会读、会写好几种语文。 How well do you know French? 你的法语程度怎么样?,He speaks French with an American accent. 他讲法语带有美国口音。 My parent speak English fluently. 我父母英语讲得很流利。 Mr. Jones can read French pretty well. 钟士先

42、生的法语念得相当好。 Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English. 我讲英语有时候会发生错误。 I have a lot of trouble with pronunciation. 我在发音方面有许多困难。 How is her accent in French? 她在法语口音怎样?Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话 Reading Practice 阅读练习,Unit 13:Talking About Activi

43、ties谈活动,Word List absolutely anybody home letter magazine newspaper somebody someone,Verb Forms come back, comes back, coming back do, does, doing go, goes, going learn, learns, learning look (at), looks (at), looking (at) prepare, prepares, preparing read, reads, reading review, reviews, reviewing

44、study, studies, studying think, thinks, thinking wait (for), waits (for), waiting (for) write, writes, writing,Place Names Africa Asia Europe Middle East North America South America Expressions at the moment be certain be positive be sure by the way just now,Unit 13:Talking About Activities谈活动,What

45、are you doing? 你在做什么? Im reading a book. 我在读书。 Whats your friend doing? 你的朋友在做什么? Hes studying his lesson. 他在研究功课。 Im not doing anything right now. 我现在没有做任何事情。 Where are you going? 你要到哪里去? Im going home 我要回家。. What time are you coming back? 你什么时候回来? Im not sure what time Im coming back. 我不能确定什么时候回来。

46、,What are you thinking about? 你在想些什么? Im thinking about my lesson. 我在想我的功课。 Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信。 Im writing to a friend of mine in South America. 我在给南美的一个朋友写信。 By the way, who are you waiting for? 那么，你在等谁。 Im not waiting for anybody. 我没有等任何人。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitu

47、tion Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话 Reading Practice 阅读练习,Unit 14:Asking About Age询问年龄,Word List age altogether almost around close to daughters daughter-in-law next to not quite old, older, oldest sons son-in-law still teens than,there young, younger, youngest Verb Forms be going to guess, guesses,

48、guessing say, says, saying,Numbers twenty, twenties twenty-three twenty-five thirty, thirties forty, forties fifty, fifties sixty, sixties sixty-one seventy, seventies eighty, eighties ninety, nineties one hundred,Unit 14:Asking About Age询问年龄,How old are you? 你多大年纪? Im twenty-one years old. 我二十一岁。 M

49、y brother is not quite twenty-five. 我哥哥还不足二十五岁。 John is not forty-five yet, is he? 约翰还不到四十五岁，是吗? Mr. Smith is still in his fifties. 史密斯先生还是五十多岁。 Im two years older than you are. 我比你大两岁。 My brother is two years younger than I am. 我弟弟比我小两岁。 How many are there in your family? 你家里有几个人? There are seven o

50、f us altogether. 我们一共有七个人。,My sister is the oldest. 我姊姊是最大的。 Im the youngest. 我是最小的。 Guess how old I am. 猜猜我多大。 Id say youre about twenty-three. 我说你大概二十三岁。 I was thirty on my last birthday. 上次生日我是过三十岁。 Im going to be sixty-one next Tuesday. 下星期二我就要六十一岁了。Reading -句型 Questions and Answers -问与答 Substitution Drills -替换綀习 Conversation -会话 Reading Practice 阅读练习,