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人称,物主,反身,指示,疑问代词复习要点.ppt

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1、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词,一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词一览表,(一)人称代词,(二)物主代词,分 类,of +名词性物主代词,练 习,(三)反身代词,(四)指示代词,(五)疑问代词,反 身 代 词 构 成,惯用语(1-3),(4-7),(8-11),惯用语,this, that , those辨析,制作:心海0926,一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表,二、人称代词作主语的顺序,单数形式:(二、三、一)即:you/ he/ I You, she and I all enjoy the music. 复数形式:(一、二、三)即;we/ you/ they,三、物主代词

2、分类:名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词,1. “名词性物主代词”相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”2.名词性物主代词在句中所指代的可以是单数也可以是复数,根据所指代的词而定。These books arent ours. Ours are new.(our books = ours)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),四、“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属A sister of his is a nurse.他的一个妹妹是个护士。Tom is a friend of mine 汤姆是我的一个朋友,1. She i

3、s a friend of _.A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _.A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _?A. her , mine , herB. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,选择练习:,五、反身代词(1.构成),反身代词表自身,self,selves单、复分。一、二人称形代后,第三人称改用宾。单数 复数 第一人称: myself ourselves 第二人称: yourself

4、 yourselves 第三人称: himselfherself itself themselves,五、反身代词(2.惯用语1-3),反身代词可以表明动作的承受者就是主语本身。 1. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night? 2. help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 3. make yourself at home不要拘束 Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself

5、at home.,五、反身代词(惯用语4-7),4. introduce oneself 自我介绍She introduced herself. 5. teach oneself 自学Did you teach yourself English ? 6. devote oneself to献身于she devotes herself to research. 7. express oneself 表达自己的思想 You should express yourself clearly.,五、反身代词(惯用语8-11),8. behave oneself 守规矩,举止得体9. come to on

6、eself苏醒过来Soon the lady came to herself. 10. make oneself + 过去分词,使自己被别人She did her best to make herself understood. 11. not be/ feel oneself 感到不舒服,五、反身代词(惯用语:介词+oneself),1. by oneself 独自地He finished it by himself.2. for oneself为自己She made the skirt for herself.3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的She woke up of her

7、self. 小结:oneself人称及数的形式根据主语去变。,六、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those,1.在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用 that 指你:Hello. This is Jim(speaking). Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? 2.可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词: The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.,七、this, that , those 特殊用法,(五) 疑问代词,who 谁 whom谁 whose谁的 what什么 which那个,哪些,下列内容用what提问: 1.What is the population? 人口是多少? (distance, price, height, weight, depth, length, width, size) 2. What is your address?What is your telephone number?,

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