1、Unit 4,Section B Period 2 (2a 2f),Just for Fun!,Please tell us what things you used to like doing when you were a child.,When I was a child, I used to like playing with my friends.,play with my friends,When I was a child, I used to like going to the zoo with my parents.,go to the zoo,When I was a ch
2、ild, I used to like watching TV.,watch TV,When I was a child, I used to like music.,like music,I used to like. When I was a child.,丢手绢Throw the handkerchief,跳皮筋Jump the rope skipping,I used to like. When I was a child.,扔沙包beanbag game,I used to like. When I was a child.,hide-and-seek (捉迷藏),I used to
3、 like. When I was a child.,skipping rope（跳绳）,I used to like. When I was a child.,1. not being in a place 2. affect 3. a school which some or all of the pupils live in during the school term 4. by oneself,Match the words or phrases with correct meanings.,influence absent boarding school in person,Don
4、t let me influence your decision. Many students were absent this morning. There is a small boarding school in the little town. Youd better speak to him in person.,Make a sentence with each word or phrase.,influence absent boarding school in person,1. influence v. 影响 My dad influenced me to learn Ger
5、man. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。 We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影响了我。 His writings have influenced the lives of millions. 他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。,Language points,知识链接,influence n. 影响Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。Her influen
6、ce made me a better person. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。,【注意】influence n. U 影响；作用 What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童有什么影响？influence n. C有影响力的人(或事物) His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影
7、响非常大的人。,influence, affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是： 1. affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。 2. 表示不良影响时只能用affect, 不能用influence。,Do you know what you said has great _ (影响) on me?,influence,2. seldom adv. 不常；很少 Lazy people seldom succeed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。 He is a gentle man and seldom gets an
8、gry. 他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。,She seldom arrives home before midnight, does she?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗? seldom本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。 Seldom have I met him recently. 最近我很少见到他。 seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never, hardly, scarcely等。,【注意】,Hes seldom late for school, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. has he D. is he 【2013
9、江苏无锡】 Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area.A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often,D,C,【2013山东菏泽】 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? No. I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldom B. often C. usually D. Sometimes,A
10、,3. They were proud of him.proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 It was a proud moment for John when he shook hands with the President. 汤姆与总统握手, 这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。 Jack was proud of his high score in the exam. 杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。 We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖, 我们感到很自豪。,【搭配】be pr
11、oud of sb. / sth. 为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪) My parents are proud of me.我的父母以我而骄傲。 2) be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)I am proud to walk up Mount Tai. 登上泰山我感到自豪。,(2009哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. on B. from C. of (2011年安徽) We felt
12、 _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried,C,B,知识链接,pride n. 自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物My teaching is my pride and joy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。The new car was the pride of the whole family.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。She looked with pride at the result of her work. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果
13、。,fill with pride 充满自豪感 have / take pride in 以自豪 speak with pride 自豪地说take pride in be proud of 对感到自豪/骄傲, Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on June 4 2011. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it. A. are interested in B. are terrified of C
14、. are proud of D. are used to 【解析】take pride in的同义短语为be proud of, 意为“以而感到自豪/骄傲”。,C,【2013 甘肃白银】B. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。Today Im _ of my school and tomorrow my school will take _ in my success.,proud,pride,【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子 根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。 His father _ great _ in wha
15、t he has done.,takes,pride,【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适 当形式填空。We are very _ that a student from our school has won the prize. (pride),proud,4. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.cause v. 造成, 引起 She is always causing trouble for people.她总是给人添麻烦。 What caused his illness?是什么使他生病？,cau
16、se可用于cause sb. sth. (给某人带来)和 cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事)结构中。 His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。 Im afraid Im causing you much trouble. 恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。 What caused you to do that?什么原因促使你那么做？,【2011扬州】 Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this wh
17、ile you are at work.A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。,B,5. He was absent from classes, .absent adj. 缺席；不在 Three members of the class are absent today. 班上今天有三人缺席。 Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days. 他有时
18、会离开几天。 After the party he telephoned his absent friends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。,知识链接,absent from home 不在家 absent from ones native place 背井离乡absent from school 缺课 absent from work 缺勤 absent without reason 无故缺席,He was absent from London.他不在伦敦。 He was absent in London.他不在这里，而在伦敦。,【注意】,我们班没有一个人缺席。,No one / No
19、body in our class is absent.,6. . he failed his examinations.fail v. 失败；未能(做到) failed his examinations相当于failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinations We must hang together, or our plan will fail.我们必须齐心协力, 否则我们的计划就会失败。failure n. 失败,知识拓展,fail to do sth. 或 fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意思是“
20、未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。例如： I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem.我没能解出这道题。 He never fails to write to his mother every week.他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。,7. Teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.advise v. 建议；劝告；忠告 What would you advise? 你有什么建议? She advised holding a class meetin
21、g. 她提议召开一次班会。 If you dont feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议,I advise you _ before _ job.A to wait; deciding to accept B. to wait; to decide acceptingC. waiting; deciding to accept D. waiting; to decide accepting,A,医生劝他不要饮酒。“素食星期一”建议人们每周至少有一天不吃肉，这样我们可以更好地保持健
22、康。,The doctor advised him not to drink.,“Meatless Mondays“ advises people _ at least one day each week, so we can _ in a better way.,not to eat meat,keep healthy,8. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 To ones surprise, he is our teachers husband.让我吃惊的是, 他竟然是我们老师的丈夫。 to ones surprise通常用作插入语，置于句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。,su
23、rprise n. 惊讶 surprise v. 使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶,知识链接,Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note _ his surprise, she s
24、ucceeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On,C,B,根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。The news is not so _. We are sure he can get it. (surprise) 2) We are _ at the _ news. (surprise),surprising,surprised,surprising,知识拓展,经典例析,The childs mouth formed a big “O” _ . A. to his surprise B. in su
25、rpriseC. by surprise D. at surprise,【点拨】选B。句意：那个孩子惊奇地张着嘴像个大“O”。in surprise“惊奇地”，故选B。,9. even though 即使；纵然；尽管Ill go to the concert even though it rains. 即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong.他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。Even though you do not like it, you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。
26、,_ TV has some benefits, _ sometimes it has a bad influence. A. Even though；but B. though；but C. Although；/ D. even if；but 【点拨】选C。though / although / even though / even if均为连词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词but 同时出现在同一个复合句中。,- This dress was last years style. - I think it still looks perf
27、ect _ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since Mrs. Shute wouldnt leave the TV set, _ her children were waiting for their supper.A. if B. because C. even though D. as soon as,B,C,10. pay attention to 对注意, 留心这里to是介词, 后面可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 I have tried to make my mothe
28、r pay more attention to me. 我努力让我的妈妈更加关注我。 You should pay attention to spelling this word.你应该注意拼写这个单词。,【2007泰州市】 Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class.A. hear B. listen toC. listening to D. hearing of【答案】C,pay attention to与notice都作“注意”解，但notice 指无意注意，且强调结果，而pay attention 则是指有意识地去注意
29、谋事物，不强调结果。I didnt notice the man passing me.我没注意从我旁边路过的那个人。Have you noticed that she wore a beautiful skirt today?你注意到她今天穿了条挺漂亮的裙子吗？Pay attention to what he will say.注意他要说什么。You should pay attention to your spelling.你应注意你的拼写。,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. He used to _ _ _ _ (惹许多麻烦). 2. Li Wen a _ (15岁的) boy. 3
30、. He was _ _ (缺席) the meeting. 4. I have to do some thinking before _ _ (作决定).,cause lots of,trouble,15-year-old,absent from,making,a decision,练习,按要求完成下列句子, 每空一个词组。 1. 使他吃惊的是, 这个电话改变了他的生活。_, this phone call changed his life. 2. 他的父亲不再与他们在一起了。His father was _ with them.,To his surprise,no longer,3. 他总是以我做过的每件好事为荣耀。He would always _ everything good I did. 4. 我已经尽力让妈妈更多地注意我。I have tried to make my mother _ me.,take pride in,pay more attention to,Enjoy a song, You Raise Me Up by Westlife.,Dedicate this song to our parents.,
