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类型九年级英语第四单元复习精要.ppt

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    九年级英语第四单元复习精要.ppt
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    1、Go for it,Unit 4 What would you do?,复习,1.worry(形容词) 2.confident(名词) 3. plenty of(同义词组) 4. energetic(名词) 5. get along with(同义词组) 6. shelf(复数) 7. pain(形容词) 8. hurt(过去分词) 9.deep(反义词) 10.helpful(反义词) 11.knowledgeable(名词) 12.not in the slightest(同义词组),worried confidence lots of energy get on with shelves

    2、 painful hurt shallow helpless knowledge not at all,一.重点单词复习,1 医疗研究机构 2 为。担心 3 如果。将会怎么样 4 长粉刺 5 紧张 6 有活力的 7 自信的 8 请求许可 9 没有许可 10 使人恼怒 11 一点也不 12 使人生气 13 很多的,足够的 14 与。相处 15 代表班级,medical research,worry about,what if,get pimples,get/feel nervous,energetic,confident,ask ones permission,without permissio

    3、n,annoy sb. (me, him them, us),not in the slightest,make sb. angry,plenty of,get along with,represent the class,二.重点词组复习,16 使失望 17 提出,想出 18 出版,发表 19 用盖住 20 提供某人某物 21 而不是 22 宁愿而不愿 23 其余的学生 24 给出关于的建议 25 偶然 26 割伤/烧伤自己 27 查清楚 28 把藏起来远离 29 在公共场所,letdown,come up with = think of,come out,cover with,offer

    4、sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.,rather than,would rather do than do,the rest of the students,give advice on,by accident,cut/burn oneself,find out,hide from , hid, hidden,in a public place,30 治疗小的烧伤伤口 31 把介绍给,treat a small burn,introduce to,三.词组重点解析:,1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just

    5、 now. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. be late for 迟到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 3. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 lit

    6、tle 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。,4. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如: I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱他。 5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很多. 如:several hundred

    7、/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树 6. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ,要是又怎么样 如: What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办? What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办? 7. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 8. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友

    8、好,10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如: Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松 12. in public 在公共场所 如: Dont smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。 13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如:She ha

    9、s lots of energies. 她有活力。 14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事 如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 15. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如: He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。 16.

    10、 borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如: I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。,17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如: I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如: Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。 20. have d

    11、inner/ supper 吃晚饭 have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐 21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如: They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。 22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果 23. get along with sb. 与相处 如: Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处

    12、得好吗?,24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如: I would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整个 26. in fact 事实上 27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如: Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如: Lily caught up with A

    13、nna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。 29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如: I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。 30. come out 出版,出来 如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。 31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如: Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 32. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to call the police. 33

    14、. more than 超过 34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物,四.单元语法重点:虚拟语气,if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 概念: 表示与事实相反或根本不可能实现的事. 如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结为:句 型 条件从句 主 句 谓语动词形式 动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形即(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时 (主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间

    15、) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员),虚拟语气,一、词的语气 指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。(在英语中,语气除了指语调以外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气) 英语中的语气分为三类: 陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句) 祈使语气(用于祈使句)虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等) 二、虚拟语气 如果所说的不

    16、是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。 三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 eg If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语) If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真实条件状语) If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句) If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句),2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句

    17、中的用法及动词形式 表示与现在事实相反的情况 (条件)从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式谓语动词用过去式(be用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形 eg:If I were you, Id take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你) If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道) If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the

    18、earth.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他在努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:学习不用功),表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式Had+过去分词Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词eg If I had got there earlier, I should/cou

    19、ld have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话),表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小) 从句 were (通常与一个表示 If+主语 did 时间状语连用)其 中were to do were to do可能性最小should+动词原形。 例句 If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off.万一那天下

    20、雨,我们的郊游就推迟。 主句 should/wouldmight do could eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.,如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈(事实:来的可能性很小)If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了,(事实:不知能否下雪) If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter

    21、. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事得始末。,四、虚拟语气的其他用法 1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句 a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式 eg: I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你) b、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+v-ed eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。(事实:原来不知道) c、表示将来难以实现的愿望 谓语动词:should/would + 动词原形 eg: I wish I should ha

    22、ve a chance again.很难再有这样的机会了。(事实:很难再有这样的机会了),2.虚拟语气用在suggest(建议)、insist(坚持)、demand(要求)、order(命令)等动词后的宾语从句中。 在这种用法中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用:“should + 动 词原形”或只用“动词原形”。 如 He suggestedHe insistedHe demand that we (should) take He ordered the teachers advice,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If I _(know) his number ,I

    23、would phone him. 2. I_ (not buy )that coat if I were you . 3. I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant. 4. If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country. 5. Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night , you wouldnt be tired all the time. 6. If I were you ,I _(not wait).

    24、I _ (go) now.,中考对对碰!,knew,wouldnt buy,would help,would live,didnt go,wouldnt wait,would go,If I _(find) a purse, I _(give) it to the police.2. If I _(be) a bird, I _(fly) in the blue sky.,found,would give,were,would fly,Exercise,3. If you _(have) something important, you _( can go) now.4. If I _(be)

    25、 you, I _(choose) this one.,were,would choose,had,could go,根据中文完成句子,如果我有一百万美圆,我就会买一栋大房子.,If I _, I_.,had a million dollars,would buy a big house,五. 语言知识点 1、give sb sth=give sth to sb 类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 2hundred thousand mi11ion与数字连用不能用复

    26、数。 hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。 3、look for 寻找 find 找到、发现 find out 指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。 discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。 4、bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来 5、talk to/with sb 同说话。 tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。 speak to sb 同说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。 say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。,2. 如果我是你, 我就会去那里.,If I _, I _.,3

    27、. 如果我有一架飞机,我就会环游世界,If I _, I _.,were you,would go there,had a plane,would travel all over the world,6、What if 如果将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从句、疑问句) eg What if she doesnt come? 她要是不来怎么办?What if your parent dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办? What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办? 7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。后跟短语或名词等,则为介词。 8、food 表

    28、示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷冻食品 9、复数名词可表示一类食品(如 dogs)a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类(如 a dog) 10、confident(adj.) confidence(n.) 11、What does/do look like? 问相貌。 Whats like? 问“品质性格”。 12、 give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告 have a report 听报告,13、permission (n.)

    29、 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许 14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用 enough. 15、notin the slightest=notat all 根本不 16、company 公司 一群人,一伙人 陪伴 17、get along (with)=get on (with)进行,进展 eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?

    30、相处eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗? Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。,18、would rather than (= would rather than)宁愿,而不愿。 前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth would rather than = prefer to 但prefer to 若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。 eg He

    31、would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做” eg He would rather watch TV at home. rather than = instead of 而不是 连接两个并列成分,前后对称。,eg Id prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.I decided to write rather than telephone.I like going out you

    32、 rather than with him.She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后 eg the weather today今天的天气 people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的the passage below 下面的这段话 20、a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词,21、There is an Engli

    33、sh speech contest next month 用一般现在时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作,或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。 22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词 23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think of. eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的? My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人 24、offer 提供 of

    34、fer sb sth 给 offer to sb sth 主动提出干,The boy is too young to go to school (改为同义句) A句: B句: 【答案】a句为:The boy is not big enough to go to school. b句为: The boy is so young that he cant go to school 。 【点拨】tooto 太而不能. 相当于 not enough to . 和 so that,二 Other和elseIs there anything _ in the shopping basket? ( othe

    35、r / else ) 【答案】1. else 【点拨】Other 和 else 都是另外的意思,而用法有不同,other 是一个形容词,后面接名词。而else是却通常用在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后。 What else do you have to do? = What other things do you have to do? Anything else? (还有什么?) Who else? (还有谁 ),六 .巩固练习与提高 ( 一):填空单练:,一、根据首字母及汉意填入适当的词。 1. He cant speak in front of people. He is_. 2. Ill s

    36、tudy hard. I dont want to let my parents d_. 3. He is _(自信的)to pass the exam. 4. Without my _( 允许), dont touch my things. 5. I am very busy. Dont b_ me, OK? 6. The population of the world i_ very fast. 7. He is _(精力充沛的). He can do everything well enough. 8. Do you know the h_ of the basketball?,单词拼写

    37、(每空限填一词) -Can you read the number 1,000,000 in English? - Sure. A m_. 2. He went to Canada at the age of fifty and spent the r_ of his lifetime there. 3. Dont b_ your Dad. Hes got a lot in his mind. 4. Mike has got a large c_ of friends. So he never feels lonely. 5. I have a pain here on my back. It

    38、 h_ badly.,illion,est,other,ircle,urt,6. The pop singer _(拒绝) to answer the personal questions raised by the news reporter. 7. The _ (书架) in the library are made of wood. 8. Can you smell something _(烧)? -Yes, it smells terrible. 9. Wu Ke will_ (代表) Zhejiang Province in the 2008 CCTV English Talent

    39、Show Competition. 10. The No.1 Hospital tries everything to _ (提供) the patients good services.,refused,bookshelves/shelves,burning,represent,provide,(二)单项选择 1.-What _ energetic child! -You mean the one in _ uniform?A. an, an B. a, a C. an, a D. a, an 2. -Would you offer me some suggestions about how

    40、 to deal with the problem child?-If I _ you, I _ chat with him about what hes interested in.A.were, will B. am, would C. were, would D. am, will,C,C,3. -Why are you still staying here? -But nobody has told us _.A. to go where B. where to go C. where should we go D. where shall we go 4.-Dogs can be l

    41、ots of trouble. Why not keep a small pet, like a goldfish? -_.A.All right B. Thats all right C. Thats a good idea D. Thats all,B,C,5. -_ I dont know anyone at the party?-Try to find someone who looks friendly to talk with, and then you wont be nervous. A. What B. If C. What if D. If what 6. -What wo

    42、uld you do if you _ someone robbing a woman?-Id call the police as soon as possible. A. saw B. will see C. have seen D. see 7. If you read his diary without permission, he_ be angry or even get annoyed.,A. should B. might C. has to D. is going to,C,A,B,8. -Lets go and say hello to the new student.-W

    43、hy not wait for him _ himself _ us?A. introduce to B. to introduce to C. to introduce , for D. introduce, for 9. -What do you think of Tom?-Handsome and energetic! If I _ a woman, I _make him my husband.A.were, will B. am, would C. were, would D. am, will 10. -What bad weather! -Yes. If it _ fine, w

    44、e _ have a happier time.A.were, will B. is, would C. were, would D. is, will,B,C,C,11. It seems that he doesnt show any interest _ sports _ the slightest. A. in, in B. on, on C. to, in D. in, to 12 - Do you have _ money for the dictionary? - Yes, I have got _ money.A.plenty of, plenty of B. enough,

    45、plenty of C. lots of, enough D. plenty of, enough 13. The chair is soft and comfortable _.A.sit on B. to sit down C. to sit D. to sit on 14.-Where is Li Lei going to spend the coming Golden Week Holiday?-He said hed rather stay at home than _ on a trip. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes,A,B,D,C,15. I

    46、dont want to let my parents _. So Im trying my best to achieve my dreams.A. out B. in C. down D. up 16. -I didnt tell _ about the matter.-Thats why some of the students still dont know.A.anybody B. anyone C. either D. everyone 17.- What do you think _do to deal with the “problem child”?-Maybe a heart-to-heart conversation could help him relax.A. should I B. I should C. should D. can 18. When asked why he was late, he couldnt _ a reasonable excuse.A. think B. come out C. come up with D. catch up with,

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