1、,反义疑问句,中考分析：,1. 单选题 1分2. 句型转换2分 3. 回答问题2分分值：1-4分 eg：1. Lets take a short rest, _?A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we 2. The student is never late for class.(改为反义疑问句)The student is never late for class, _?3. She hardly worked hard at school, did she?根据文章回答：_.,一、含义：在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反
2、的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。1. She is a girl, _?2. We speak Chinese,_?,isnt she,dont we,1、构成：,陈述句，简单问句,2、原则：,前肯后否；前否后肯,It is a nice day, _?,It isnt a nice day, _?,Eg:,isnt it,is it,2结构：,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否eg. She is a student, isnt she?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯eg. She isnt a student, is she?,反意疑问句的解答步骤,Jack wasnt playing soccer,
3、_ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _?,was he,havent they,havent I,didnt we,dont you,1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）； 2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be,动词原形do，三单does，过去did，完成have）； 3. 换代（将主语换为代词）；,be动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：,现在 主语+is
4、 (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？ 过去 主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？,1 He is your uncle, _? 2 You are not students, _? 3 The students are going to have a picnic, _? 4 Kate isnt from the USA, _? 5 He was German, _? 6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?,isnt he,are you,arent they,is she,wasnt he,wer
5、e they,2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型：,现在 主语+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？ 过去 主语+played, didnt + 主语？,1 Your mother likes cooking ,_? 2 He has an apple, _? 3 The plane took off an hour ago, _? 4 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? Lucy studied pop music, _? 6 You have a good time, _ _?,doe
6、snt she,dont you,didnt it,doesnt he,did he,didnt she,3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句,主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？,1 Tom can swim very well, _? 2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _? 4 They wont come,_?,can they,cant he,wont they,will they,4. 完成时的反意疑问句,主语+have/has+过
7、去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？,1 You have heard of him, _? 2 He has been to America, _? 3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _? 4 You havent been to Shanghai, _? 5 They have never been to Hong Kong, _?,havent you,hasnt he,has she,have you,have they,5. There be 句型的反意疑问句,1 There is a pen on the chair,_?
8、 2 There are 60 students in our class, _? 3 There was nothing in the fridge,_? 4 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?,isnt there,was there,wont there,arent there,There is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？,3、关于回答:,只要事实是肯定的，就用yes; 只要事实是否定的，就用no来回答.,1. -He is a doctor, isnt
9、he?,-Yes, he is. （是的，他是医生）,2. -He isnt a doctor, is he?,-Yes, he is. （不，他是医生）,解题技巧：先把否定句改为肯定句，然后根据实际情况回答。,-He isnt a policeman, is he?,-Yes, he is.(不，他是警察),-They arent watching Tv, are they?,-Yes, they are.(不，他们在看电视),1.Your classmates like you,dont they?,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词，且 要与前一句的人称数一致。,2.You are a st
10、udent, arent you?He goes home, doesnt he?,反意疑问句的否定式要用缩写形势,关于注意语调： 询问问题用升调，核对信息用降调。,反义疑问句的考点归纳：,eg：1. It isnt a nice day, _?,1. 陈述句含有be动词, 附加疑问句用be(not) + 主语,2. She is a lovely girl, _?,4. They werent watching TV, _?,3. There are some cakes in the plate, _?,5. My bother is taller than me, _?,7. We ar
11、e going to shopping, _?,6. Im a student, _?,is it,isnt she,arent there,were they,isnt he,arent I,arent we,【归纳】1. 陈述句主语不是代词时， 如：My aunt, Tina, panda等时，附加疑问句主语要变为相应第三人称代词。 2. 陈述句主语为I am /Im时， 附加疑问句用arent I。Im as tall as your sister，arent I ？ 3. 第一人陈无需变为第二人称。 4. there be 句型， 附加疑问句be there.,2,当陈述句中含有行为v
12、时(like,read,watch),附加疑问句就用助动词（do,does,did）+主语eg：1. She liked to eat fruit, _?2. He likes watching TV, _?3. She has some interesting books, _?4. Tom read the book, _?5. he has to do housework everyday, _?6. He used to take pictures there, _?,didnt she,doesnt he,doesnt she,didnt he,doesnt he,didnt he,
13、练习：,1.They like playing football, _ ? 2.You often have bread for breakfast, _? 3.The poor man needs our help, _? 4.Alice often goes to school by bike, _? 5.You father plays the computer very well, _? 6.Mr Green went to shanghai on business,_? 7.She cleaned the room last week,_? 8. He put the book on
14、 the desk,_?,dont you?,doesnt he?,doesnt she?,didnt he?,didnt she?,didnt he?,dont they?,doesnt he,3.当陈述句含有情态v(may, might, can, must, will, would, should, ought等)/助动词时,附加疑问句部分：情态动词/助动词+主语人称代词。,3. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, _?,4. Youd better read it by yourself, _?,6. He ought t
15、o know what to do, _?,5. Youd like to go with me, _?,2. He could write at 3 old years, _?,1. He cant come to the party, _?,can he,couldnt he,wouldnt he,hadnt you,oughtnt he? / shouldnt he,wouldnt you,【注意】,陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。Amust表“应该”，其疑问部分用mustnt（不应该），eg： You must work hard next term, must
16、nt you ? Bmust表“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必）， eg: They must finish the work today, neednt they?,4.陈述部分如果含有hardly, never, few, little,no, nothing ,nobody，seldom，barely(几乎没有), scarcely（几乎没有), none,not,neither,nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句用肯定式.,1. He hardly knows you, _? 2. You have never been to Shanghai, _? 3. Ther
17、e is little water in the cup, _? 4. They have never seen the film,_ ?,eg：,does he,have you,is there,have they,注意：含有否定前缀和后缀构成的词，附加疑问句部分的动词用否定形式： It is impossible for him to do it, isnt it?,He has few friends in the school, _?,does he,They have never been to the USA, _?,have they,5.陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后
18、缀(如：un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时，附加问句部分用否定形式。【否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。】,1. Thats unfair, _? 2. They dislike English,_? 3. You are too careless, _? 4. He looks unhappy today, _ ?,isnt it,dont they,arent you,doesnt he,6.陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody, someone,somebody, anybody, no one, nobody等表示人的不定代词时
19、，疑问部分主语用they, he；,1. Everyone is here, _? 2. Nobody knows the answer, _?,isnt he ?/arent they,does he ?/Do they,7.陈述部分是everything, something, nothing, anything等表示物的不定代词时时，疑问部分主语用 it 。,1. Nothing is impossible, _? 2. Everything is ready, _?,is it,isnt it,8.在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shall we.
20、,1. Please come to the blackboard, will you? 2. Dont play football in the street, will you?,1）Lets 引导，反问句用shall we?eg: Lets go home together, shall we? 2）Let us 和否定祈使句引导时，用 will you? eg: Let us stop talking, will you?,【注意】,9.陈述句部分的主语如果是I /We, 谓语动词是think, believe，suppose时，附加问句看从句；当发生否定转移时，附加问句为肯定。,3.
21、 I dont think she can come here on time, _?,1. I think you will pass the exam, _? 2. We believe well win in the end, _?,wont you,wont we,can she,10.陈述句部分是“主从复合句“时，附加问句部分的主语和谓语动词形式应该与主句的主语和谓语动词形式保持一致。【疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。】,He said he would go to Dalian, _? He thinks its a wrong answer , _? (对比用法9找出细微差别
22、),didnt he,doesnt he,She said he would come tomorrow, didnt she? He told us how to get to the farm, didnt he?,11.含neithernor连接主语时，附加疑问句部分的人称要两者合并：,did they,Neither he nor his friends found the answer, ?,1.I wish to shake hands with you, _? . shall . may I . do I . will I,陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。I
23、 wish to have a word with you, may I?,12.当have to(不得不)用在前句中,后句也 须用助动词do.（那had to呢？）,You have to study hard, _?,dont you,He has to get up early, _?,doesnt he,13. had better(最好)用在前句时,后句要用had.,Youd better go at once, _? Hed better not be late, _?,hadnt you,had he,Nothing is wrong with the radio, _?,14.
24、前句主语是this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,后句用it;前句主语是these, those时,后句用they.,This is a useful tool,_?,isnt it,is it,These arent notebooks,_?,are they,15.当have 用作行为动词包括表示“有”时现行的考题以助动词do为标准答案, 附加疑问句部分, 助动词要用do.,He often has lunch at 12, _? They had a meeting yesterday, _? He has been there twic
25、e,_?,doesnt he,didnt they,hasnt he,He has an apple, _?,doesnt he,16.陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?,17.含有be动词的感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。省略主语+be动词的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定形式，并用be 的一般现在时。 What co
26、lors, arent they? What a clever boy， isnt he? What beautiful girls, arent they?,18)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?,19) must在表“推测“时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意
27、疑问句。(1)must be 附加问句应和be的变化形式一致。(2)must have done 句型，若表示对过去动作或情况的猜测，应用过去时态；若强调对现在造成的影响时，附加问句用have,has构成。 1.He must be there now, isnt he? 2.It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?,eg. The man must be a good teacher, ? Mary must have finished reading the book now, ?,eg. Seeing is believing, ? To l
28、earn English well isnt so easy, ? What we need most is practice, ?,20.陈述句的主语是从句,不定式,动名词时，附加问句主语用it。,1. I am on duty,_? 2. Your mother is a doctor ,_? 3. The weather here is very hot ,_? 4. Thats a Japanese car ,_? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_? 6. She doesnt like apples ,_? 7. Tom had supper yester
29、day ,_? 8. She had to get there early ,_? 9. Mary cant ride a bike ,_? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,_?,arent I,isnt she,isnt it,isnt it,doesnt she,does she,didnt he,didnt she,can she,isnt there,practice,11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_? 12. My father never went to Xian ,_? 13. Nothing c
30、an stop him learning English ,_? 14. Something is wrong with your computer ,_? 15. everyone is here ,_? 16. Dont be late for class ,_? 17. Lets go to the cinema ,_? 18. Let us go out for a walk ,_?,will there,did he,can it,isnt it,isnt he,will you,shall we,will you,19. I dont think she will come her
31、e ,_? 20. I think it rained last night ,_? 21. He thinks its a wrong answer ,_? 22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,_? 23. You must study hard ,_? 24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,_? 25. John is reading books ,_?,will she,didnt it,doesnt he,wasnt she,mustnt you,isnt it,isnt he,1. I am on
32、duty,_? 2. Your mother is a doctor ,_? 3. The weather here is very hot ,_? 4. Thats a Japanese car ,_? 5. Miss Gao teaches English ,_? 6. She doesnt like apples ,_? 7. Tom had supper yesterday ,_? 8. She had to get there early ,_? 9. Mary cant ride a bike ,_? 10. There is some milk in the glass ,_?,
33、arent I,isnt she,isnt it,isnt it,doesnt she,does she,didnt he,didnt she,can she,isnt there,11. There will be no rain tomorrow ,_? 12. My father never went to Xian ,_? 13. Nothing can stop him learning English ,_? 14. Something is wrong with your computer ,_? 15. everyone is here ,_? 16. Dont be late
34、 for class ,_? 17. Lets go to the cinema ,_? 18. Let us go out for a walk ,_?,will there,did he,can it,isnt it,isnt he,will you,shall we,will you,19. I dont think she will come here ,_? 20. I think it rained last night ,_? 21. He thinks its a wrong answer ,_? 22. The girl was unhappy yesterday ,_? 2
35、3. You must study hard ,_? 24.Doing morning exercises is good for you ,_? 25. John is reading books ,_?,will she,didnt it,doesnt he,wasnt she,mustnt you,isnt it,isnt he,The boy is Japanese, _he? The book isnt interesting, _ it? He knows a lot about English names, _ he? The girl doesnt like apples, _
36、 she? There are two birds in the tree, _ there? The man came to China last month, _ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,(1)Youre a farmer, _ _? (2)The weather isnt fine, _ _? (3)Kate came here last month, _ _? (4)I dont think Tom is at home, _ _? (5)There werent enough nuts, _ _?
37、 (6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box, _ _? (7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _? (8)Mary can speak little English , _ _? (9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?,完成下列反意疑问句,arent you,is it,didnt she,is he,were there,isnt there,didnt he,can she,is it,Attention:,1.简短问句的否定形式，要用缩写形式，不能出现not，主语要用人称代词不能用名词. H
38、er mother is a doctor , isnt she? There is a book on the desk, isnt there? 2.对反意疑问句的回答，是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。 He isnt a doctor, is he ? (他不是医生，是吗？) Yes, he is . (不，他是医生。) No, he isnt. （是的，他不是医生。）,3) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times; h
39、e should have been in China then , shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定（常规）：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句(尤其当主句主语是第一人称时)疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?,thanks forsharing!,
