1、Pronouns,代词,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,一.人称代词,为了更直观的理解，我们看下面的这些句子：I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜
2、欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里，like前面的人称代词都是主格，而后面的都是宾格。你可以把like换成别的动词，比如play with（和玩）、look at （看着）等等，读着玩玩儿，你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。,I play with you.You play with me.,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You, he and I are 18.,We, you and they are from Chin
3、a,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too.A. I B. He C. Me,1. Who broke the window? Not _.A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her .A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term?A. them B. their C. they,3、it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. w
4、ho is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today!时间： Its about eight oclock.距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1. - Who is knocking at the door?- I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat
5、 . I dont know where I put _.A. one B. it C. that, 固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is easy for us to study English学习英语对我们来说是很简单的。Its too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了，我买不起。 2. 轮到某人做Its ones turn to do sth. It is your turn to clean the room 轮到你打扫房间了。,一.人称代词, 固定句型 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候
6、了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time to watch TV（看电视）. Its time to go to bed（上床睡觉）. Its time to get up（起床）. 4. 据说 Its said that It is said that the weather will be very good.据说天气会很好。It is said that she is sweet and sisteen.据说她姿容秀美，年方16。,一.人称代词,5. 某人花费做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes m
7、e a week to read this novel. 我花了一个星期看这本小说。6. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的find sb. think feelHe finds it easy to play basketball. 他觉得打篮球很容易。 She finds it interesting to learn English. 她觉得学英语很有趣。,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study .A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whol
8、e month to go on business .A. spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet .A. go B. to go C. going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词This is not our room. Ours is over there. These books arent ours. Our books
9、 are new.,= our books,= ours,= our room,1. She is a friend of _.A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _.A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _?A. her , mine , herB. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,the
10、mselves,herself,itself,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快 自学请随便吃自言自语独自为自己不要客气陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth.say to oneselfby oneselffor oneselfmake oneself at homelose oneself indress oneselflook after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things .A. he B
11、. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?- I made it by _.A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四.指示代词,The weather（天气） in China is quite（完全的，十分的） different（不同的） from that in USA .,四.指示代词, The popul
12、ation of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight.A. it B. this C. that,疑问代词,疑问代词就是特殊疑问句中表示疑问内容的代词。疑问代词没有单数和复数的形式，它们的数根据句子其他成分的含义而定。 常用的疑问代词：who
13、, whom, whose, what, which. 如： Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？ Which do you prefer? 你喜欢哪一个？ Whose pen is it? 谁的笔？,不定代词,非人和事物的代词叫做不定代词。常用的不定代词有： All, both, either, neither, each, every, a few, Few, a little, little, many, much, other, another 等。还有 some, any, every等。 如： Both of his parents are teacher
14、s. 他们的父母都是老师。,some & any,some 肯定句any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容词,1. Do you have _ to do this evening?A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off .A . S
15、omebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like _? I can get it for you .A. something else B. anything elseC. everything else,few / a few & little / a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .,3、,a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,关系代词,关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词，同时在从句中作一定的句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语或定语。 主要有who, whom, which, that,
16、whose, as suchas 等。 例如： 1）The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。 该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。 2） 关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：限定性 非限定性 限定性指人 指物 指人或指物主 格 who which that宾 格 whom that that属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose,例如： This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那个折了尖的铅笔。 （whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten. 他回来取他丢下的书。（ which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）,THE END,
