1、【助力 2014 高考】英语语法小题特训：形容词、副词及比较1. To tell you the truth, it makes Elliot better, but it makes you _.A. best B. good C. well D. worse答案： D2. In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was _ town to be on the map.A. too a small B. too small a C. such a small D. a so small答案：当我们仔细分
2、析后半句后发现有 _ town to be on the map，这 里的 to 是个重要的词。这是一个“tooto”的句型。我们只能说 too small a town，而不能说 too a small town。如果要用 such 的话，就 要用“suchthat” 的句型。显然本题不能用这个句型。 (答案 B)3. Some rich people take in _ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. protein as much twiceC. twice protein as much D. pr
3、otein as twice much答案： 这是个有关“倍数” 的问题。当要表示“倍数”时，先要把“ 几倍( times)”放在前面，然后用“than”或“asas”的句型。请看 “我们的学校比他们的学校大五倍。(=我们的学校是他们学校的六倍。)”应该这样说：Our school is five times bigger than theirs =Our school is six times as big as theirs=Our school is six time the size of theirs当比较的东西是个名词时，要把这个名词放在 asas 的中间：如果要说：我有的书和她有
4、的书一样多。误：I have books as many as she does正：I have as many books as she does如果要说：我有的书比她有的书多五倍。误：I have books six times as many as she does正：I have six times as many books as she does (答案 A)4. He felt _ that there must have been something unusual happening to his school.A. very strong B. so strong C. v
5、ery strongly D. so strongly答案： 请注意：feel strong 和 feel strongly 都可以用，但意思不同。feel strong 意为“ 感到( 身体)很强壮” ，是个系表结构，表示一个“状态” 。如：I felt strong when I did morning exercisesfeel strongly 意为 “强烈地感到”。如：I feel that they will win the game strongly( 我强烈地感到他们会赢这 场比赛。)我们可以把 strongly放在前面，就成了：正：I feel strongly that t
6、hey will win the game误：I feel strong that they will win the game本题意为：他强烈地感到在他学校一定有一些不寻常的事在发生。He felt that there must have been something tIntlsLlal happening to his school very strongly=He felt very strongly that there must have been something unLlsual happening to his school (答案 C)5. There is no _
7、in the world.A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a motherC. love greater as a mother D. as great love as that of a mother答案： B6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than答案： C
8、7. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _ discussion.A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly答案： D8. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all _.A. the way B. over C. at once D. the worst答案： B9. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the f
9、urther we go, _.A. our holiday will be better B. our holidays will be the betterC. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be答案：这是一个“the(形容词副词)比较级the(形容词副词)比较级 ”句型，我们平时俗称“the morethe more”句型。如： The more，the betterThe more knowledge you have，the better you will feel请注意，在这个 the m
10、orethe more后面的句子应该是陈述句，而 不是倒装：正：The more knowledge you have，the better you will feel误：The more knowledge you have，the better will you feel本题的意思是：最近，旅行社成功地向人们兜售他们的观点我们去 的地方越远，我们的假期就会越美好。 (答案 C)10. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are
11、 you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life答案：这也是一个“the morethe more”的句型，只是这里还有 equip 的 用法问题。equip 是及物动词。如：The workers are equipping the ship for a voyageThe government equipped the army with modern weaponsThe army wa
12、s equipped with modern weapons(被动语态)当 be+equipped 时，equipped 是过去分词，起一个形容词的作用，表 示一个状态。如：He is equipped for his work(他已准备好了他的工作。)She is equipped for her work( 她已准备好了她的工作。)如果我们要说：他比她更好地准备好了他的工作。这里“更好地准备”要用 more equipped，整个句子译成英文就是：He is more equipped for his work than she is本句的后半句的正常说法是：You are more eq
13、uipped for life做成 “the morethe more”的句型就是：The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are (答案 B)11. Oliver is the tallest of _ in the Smith Family.A. any other member B. any of the members C. all the members D. any member答案： C12. That mans reasoning was like _.A. a child B. those of a child C.
14、 a childs D. that of a childs答案： C13. He bought a (an) _ table from an old lady the other day.A. rosewood, old, round B. old, round, rosewoodC. round, old, rosewood D. old, rosewood, round答案： B14. Have you ever seen a _?A. four-eye-fish B. four-eyed fish C. four-eyes-fish D. four-eye fish答案：当由“人体一部分
15、” 和其他数字和形容词构成的合成形容词，先把这个 名词看成动词加-ed：a three-legged table 一只三条腿的桌子a blue-eyed girl 一个蓝眼睛的女孩a long-necked bottle 一只长颈的瓶子a one-armed hero 一个独臂英雄 (答案 B)15. Believe it or not, Lindas _ son can play the piano now.A. three-years old B. three-year-old C. three-years old D. three-year old答案： B16. Do you know
16、 the name of that _ insect?A. funny little red bee-like B. little funny bee-like redC. little bee-like funny red D. red little funny bee-like答案： A17. His voice is _.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. aloudly答案：loud adj指声音“响亮 ”，adv指“大声地”谈笑。 aloud adv出声 地，大声地。loudly adv高声地，喧闹地。aloudly 英文里没有这个 词。本题的空格应该是个形容
17、词。 (答案 A) 18. The ball hit Mr. Wang _ on the head, which made him very _.A. right . funny B. very . angry C. much . anger D. just . angrily答案： right adv意为“正好，恰好”。如：It hurts right here就疼在这里。“球正好碰在王老师的头上。 ”我们可以说：The ball hit Mr Wang right on the head或者：The ball hit MrWang on the very head (答案 A)19. Th
18、e new Toyota sports care is so perfectly designed that we cant praise it _.A. too much B. fairly well C. far too D. very much答案： nottoo 是个习惯用法，意为“再也不”。如：We cant praise it too much(我们再怎样表扬也不过分。)A man can not have too many ties(一个男人领带再多也不嫌多。)When we cross the road，we can not be too careful当我们在穿马路 时，越小
19、心越好。(再小心也不会过分。) (答案 A)20. In the summer of 2004, Florida, which relies _ on income from tourism, suffered _ losses because of the hurricane Charley and the bad storm.A. heavy . heavy B. heavily . heavy C. heavy . heavily D. heavily . heavily答案： B21. Im sure the soup my son makes tastes _.A. goodly B
20、. good C. well D. bestly答案： B22. Would you please be _ do it for me, please?A. kind enough B. kind as to C. so kind to D. so kind as to答案： D23. The price of cell phones was _ within the reach of the average household nowadays.A. fairly B. all C. well D. very答案： C24. He is _, which really makes his p
21、arents _.A. lazy enough not to work . happy B. not lazy enough to work . sadC. too lazy to work . upset D. so lazy as not working . mad答案： C25. _ to call.A. You are kind enough B. You are so kind C. Its so kind for you D. Its very kind of you答案： D26. Do just I tell you. Open your mouth _, and raise
22、your hand _.A. wide . high B. widely . highly C. wide . highly D. widely . high答案：(1)wide adj意为“宽广的”。如：The roads there are very wide(2)wide adv当 wide 作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的 “宽广地 ”，具体尺寸的“宽广地” 。如：正：Please open your mouth wide误：Please open your mouth widely(3)widely adv意为程度上、抽象意义上的“广泛地”。如：正：Computers are widel
23、y used all over the world nowadays误：Computers are wide used all over the world nowadays(4)同样道理，high adj意为“高的” 。如：These mountains are very high(5)high adv当 high 作副词时，意为看得见摸得到的“高高地”，具体 尺寸的“ 高高地”。如：正：Please raise your hands high误：Please raise your hands highly(6)highly adv意为程度上的，抽象意义上的“ 高度地”。如：She was
24、highly praised by a11 her teachers类似情况意为程度上、抽象意义上的“深入地”还有：deep，deeply 等。(答案 A)27. _ to dinner !A. How very thoughtful of you to take me B. How very thoughtful of you taking meC. How very thoughtful of you and take me D. How so thoughtful of you that take me答案： A28. The wood of some trees is _.A. har
25、der than others B. harder than that of othersC. harder than of others D. harder than that of others答案： B29. Shanghai has a larger population than _ in China.A. any city B. any cities C. any other city D. all the cities答案： C30. There is no _ who lays down his life for his friends.A. greater love than
26、 that of a man B. greater love than a manC. greater love than a mans D. as greater love as a man答案： A31. My father is a classic music fan. He has bought hundreds of classic music CDs. _ however, he has changed his taste. He listens to Jazz piano every evening.A. Late B. Later C. Lately D. Latter答案：
27、1ate 意为“晚的”。如：My father goes to bed late but gets up earlylater 意为“较晚的”。如：See you laterlately 意为 “最近地”。如：Have you seen any good m6vies lately?latter 意为“ 后面的” ，the latter 意为“后者”。如： the latter half of the year(下半年)Of the two the latter is far better than the former(两者中，后者比前 者好得多了。) (答案 C)32. Linda is
28、never _.A. so careful as her father B. so more careful as her fatherC. so careful as her fathers D. so careful as that of his fathers答案： A33. The more friends that come, _ it will be.A. the merry B. the most merry C. the more merry D. the merrier答案： D34. You must study, _, or even harder than, your
29、sister.A. so hard as B. so hard than C. as hard than D. as hard as答案： D35. The door was _ shut, but we could still hear their heated discussion loud and _.A. close . clear B. close . clearly C. closely . clearly D. closely clear答案： D36. Can the best student become _?A. as best as ever B. as better a
30、s ever C. as good as ever D. better than ever答案：我们知道，best 是个最高级，所以不可能是 “better than“，排除 D。在 “asasp”中间我们只能用形容词或副词的原级，排除 A 和 B。本题 意为：最好的学生会不会一直最好? (答案 C)37. Sam is _.A. one of the tamest, if not the tamest dog, I knowB. one of the tame, if not the tamest dog, I knowC. one of the tamest dogs .I know, i
31、f not the tamestD. one of the I know tamest dog if not the tamest答案： the 加上形容词副词最高级可以表示一个人(事物)，也可以表示一类 人(事物)，如：the best 可以表示 “最好的一个人”，也可以表示“最好 的一群人”。例：If he is not the best，he is one of the best( 如果他不是最好的，也是 最好的之一。)本题中 I know 是个定语，修饰 dogs，所以要放在 dogs 的后面。本题意为：Sam 在我所知道的狗中，如果不是最驯服的，也是最驯服 的之一。 (答案 C)38
32、. _ is the cleverest.A. Smallest of boys B. The small of boy C. The smallest of boys D. The smallest of the boys答案： D39. What he said sounds _.A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully答案： C40. Playing _ is the most important principle in a competition, and all competitors should be treated
33、_.A. fair fairly B. fair . fair C. fairly . fair D. fairly fairly答案： A41. You can never expect a person who _ works to work _ even when he intends to.A. hardly . hard B. hard hard C. hardly . hardly D. hard . hardly答案：hardly adv意为“ 几乎不” ，有否定的意思。hard adv意为“努力 地” 。本句意为：你永远不会指望一个从不工作的人去努力工作，即使 是他想要努力工作
34、也不可能(会努力工作) 。 (答案 A)42. A piece of _ music will make you happy.A. fond B. pleased C. merry D. glad答案： C43. The question is _ easy.A. completely B. widely C. fairly D. mostly答案： C44. The fire broke _ after they had gone home.A. in B. out C. off D. down答案： B45. -How _ was Tom driving when the policema
35、n stopped him?- Eighty miles an hour.A. rapid B. long C. far D. fast答案： D46. I dont think they will come tonight. Its _ impossible.A. very B. quite C. much D. most答案： B47. China is _ larger than the United States.A. one six B. one sixth C. one sixes D. one sixths答案： B48. To my joy, the flower seeds
36、came _ after the rain.A. up B. off C. on D. in答案： A49. Toms parents were very _ of him because he won the first _ in the competition.A. pride . prize B. pride . price C. proud . prize D. proud . price答案： C50. The careless driver was fined, _ so because he parked his car _ in front the police station
37、.A. rightly. right B. right . rightly C. right . right D. rightly . rightly答案： A51. -I think her performance in this movie is not _ so good as I imagine.-But you know, _ no other, actress has ever got so many praises as she.A. almost . nearly B. nearly . almost C. nearly . nearly D. almost . almost答
38、案：在英文里， “几乎不，远不如”用 almost 和 nearly 时，有固定的说 法：almost no 或者 not nearly。如：Almost nobody saw itI have twenty yuan but that will not be nearly enough for my journey(答案 B)52. This is _ mistake among the students.A. a constant B. a common C. an often D. a natural答案： B53. These two boys are very active; the
39、 _ one is even more _.A. old . that B. older . so C. oldest . that D. eldest . so答案： B54. He wasnt sure whether the idea hes just had was good enough, but he wrote it down _.A. anyway B. in a way C. anywhere D. somewhat答案： A55. Li Ming did _ in the English exam, I did even _.A. worse . worst B. bad
40、. more badly C. badly . also D. badly . worse答案： D56. My father is fast _, so I dont want to wake him up.A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy答案： sleep 是动词，而 asleep 是表语性形容词，意为“睡着的” 。sleepy 意为 “疲倦的”。be fast asleep 意为“ 酣睡” 。 (答案 B)57. The building is taller than _ tree around it.A. any B. any other
41、 C. all the other D. the other答案：在“比较级状语从句” 中，比较“ 同类事物”时，要排除主语。比较“不同 类事物” 时，不排除主语。如：正：Xiao Ming is taller than any other student in her class(同类事物)误：Xiao Ming is taller than any student in her class正：China is larger than any county in Europe(不同类事物)误：China is larger than any other country in Europe (
42、答案 A)58. The MP3 player is a _ invention, which has become very _ with young people.A. comparatively new . welcome B. new comparative . popularC. newly comparative . welcome D. comparatively new . popular答案： D59. Betty is _ that everyone likes her.A. so pretty girl B. so pretty a girl C. such pretty
43、 girl D. such pretty a girl答案： B60. I must stay at home to look after my _ father.A. ill B. illness C. sickness D. sick答案： D61. The weather gets _ than it was yesterday.A. much more cold B. much more colder C. much colder D. more colder答案： C62. The cake she made looks _ but it tastes _.A. bad . good
44、 B. well . bad C. bad . well D. badly . well答案： A63. Remember you must never waste anything, but _ never waste time.A. most of all B. above all C. after all D. as a matter of fact答案： above all 意为“最重要的是 ”。after all 意为“毕竟”。 (答案 B)64. _, older people appear more interested in morning exercise.A. Curiou
45、sly enough B. Curious enough C. Enough curious D. Enough curiously答案： A65. Bob is the _ of the two brothers.A. old B. older C. oldest D. more old答案： B66. Write _ carefully so that you will make _ mistakes in your homework.A. much . less B. more . less C. more . fewer D. very . fewer答案： C67. I am so
46、tired that I _ walk any longer.A. can hard B. cant hardly C. can hardly D. hardly can答案： C68. The dog looked _, but its weak breath suggested that it _ still _.A. died . was . alive B. dead . be . living C. dead . was . alive D. died . was . living答案： C69. It was _ story that we nearly fell asleep.A. two-third B. three-fourths C. a so long D. so long a答案：请注意：such a long story=so long a story=too long a story。 (答案 D)70. -Lets take a walk before we start to study.-Oh, I think it is _ for walking.A. very much not B. much too hot C. too much hot D. too hot much答案： B71. The weath
