1、现在完成时,定义：表示已经完成的动作对现在产生或到现在仍然延续的某个动作的影响。现在完成时在汉语中常用“了”、“过”或“已经”来表示。过去时：动作已经完成现在时：正在进行的动作He loves me. He loved me.He has loved me for 13 years.,一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。,形态：have/has+过去分词(done)p.s 过去分词的构成1 规则动词 +en /ed eg: arrive arrived (过去式)
2、arrived 过去分词2 不规则动词 eg: read read read write wrote written go went gone,have/has 在这里是助动词。Eg: I have drunk a glass of whisky. p.s I have got a lot of money .(L79) have got 就是完成时态！,变形,1)一般疑问句：一般have 提到最前面，其余照抄（人称注意）eg: He has loved me for 13 years. Has he loved me for 13 years?回答Yes , he has. / No ,he
3、 hasnt .2)否定句：把have/has 变成 havent/hasnt eg: He hasnt loved me for 13 years .3)特殊：试对以下句子的划线部分提问。He has loved me for 13 years.He has loved me for 13 years.He has loved me for 13 years.He has been to America for 2 weeks.,为下列完成时态的句子填入适当的词。Have/has I _ just finished my love story. You _ written 3 novels in 2 years. He _ had breakfast already. She _ been to Paris for 3 months. We _ known each other for 30 years. They _ married for 50 years.,
