1、Had you heard of any of these compo-sers before you read the passage? Is it important to know anything about classical music? Is Chinese music different from Euro-pean classical music?,Discussion,Language Points Grammar 1,Module 3 Period 3,Haydn ,who was born in _ is known as “the father of the symp
2、hony. Because he _ _ _. He spent _ years of his _ working _ _. In _, he met a person named _ and Haydn was _ by the man.Later they were friends. Mozart had _ from a very early age.So he composed _ pieces of music all his life,though his lifetime was only _ years.,Austria,the symphony into a long pie
3、ce for a large,30,life,at the court of a prince in eastern,1781,Mozart,impressed,musical genius,600,35,changed,orchestra,Austria,Also, there was a man by whom Mozart was _ very much. He was _, who showed great _ in music as well. Beethoven was born in _, but Haydn encouraged him to _, where he final
4、ly became _. Beethoven stayed there for _. Although he _ when he _, but he _.,his rest of life,went deaf,was older,continued composing,famous,move to Vienna,Germany,talent,Beethoven,impressed,Do you know?,be known as (= be famous as)He is known as a poet. 2. be known for (= be famous for)Zhang Yimou
5、 is known for his films. 3. be known to (sb.)This is known to us all.,Exercises: Is there any instrument known _ the world? Jinan is known _ its springs. Zhang Yimou is known _ a film director. Though he wrote poems, he was _ _ a play writer.,to,for,as,better,known as,change into 把变成 e.g Heat change
6、s water into steam. 这间课室改成了阅览室. This classroom was changed into a reading room. 我想把这些奥地利元换成美元. I would like to change these Austrian dollars into US dollars.,change for 用换 Id like to change this dress for a smaller one. 我要把这辆旧车换成新的. Ill change this old car for a new one.,impress + n. (常用被动语态，不可用进行式）
7、给予某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬e.g The film impressed a lot of people.I was deeply impressed by/ at/ with his speech.She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.impress + n. + on /upon sb = impress sb with + n. 使(某人)铭记；使(某人)深深意识到,印入e.g My father impressed on me the importance of work.= My father impressed me wi
8、th the importance of work.,talent (n.) 指人天生的能力,special or great ability 天才，才能show/have talent for sth.eg: She has a great talent for music.His talents are well known.,people who have this 有才能的人eg: We are always looking for new talent,talented (adj.) :gifted, having talenteg: Beethoven is a talented
9、musician.,genius (n.) 罕见的人或罕见的能力,Difficult sentences,After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music.,after studying music in Vienna介词短语,作时间状语after he studied music in Vienna e.g Before leaving, they gave us a performa
10、nce. Before they left, they gave us a performance.,where he became director of music是定语从句,Director of music音乐指挥 这里director表示职位，所以不加冠词。 英语中表示职位，头衔的名词，用作表语、同位语、补足语时，不加冠词。e.g Bush was elected President for the second time. 但如果这类名词表示的是人，就需要加冠词。 The president gave a speech on TV.,Having worked there for
11、30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.,having worked there for 30 years是现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示work这一动作发生在主要谓语动词move表示的动作之前 When he had worked there for 30 years e.g Having lived there for years, he got used to the life there. V-ing（现在分词）也可做状语，表示的时间概念与主动词同时发生或几乎同时发生 e.g Hearing the
12、news, he jumped up with joy.,考例1 The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 考例2 _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completed B. Not completing C. Having not completed D. Not
13、having completed,He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four,when引导时间状语从句 考例1 Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when 考例2 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. until B. that C. when
14、 D. where,4. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano, and violin, as well as for orchestras.,by the time可引导时间状语从句，意为“直到 时候” e.g By the time he was in his second year of the university, he had made a lot of money.By the time he comes here, we will have finish
15、ed most of our work.,as well as 不仅， not onlyHe is courageous as well as strong.English, as well as Chinese and maths, is of great importance.,The two were friends until Mozarts death in 1791.,e.g She waited for me until I came back.She didnt go to bed until 11 oclock last night.,例1 We were told that
16、 we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever 例2 Was his father strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. After B. unless C. until D. when,5. However,
17、 it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.,强调句型： It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who(m) + 句子的其他部分 如果被强调部分是人，可以用who(m) / that，强调其他成分一律用that. We read English in the classroom every morning. It is we who / that read English in the classroom every morning. It is English that we read in the classr
18、oom every morning. It is in the classroom that we read English every morning.,It _ he _ visited the factory yesterday. It _ he _ goes to the park every weekend. Was_that I saw last night at the concert? (MET95上 海) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself Was it during the Second World War_ he di
19、ed? (88) A .that B .while C. in which D .then It is _ who _ in charge of the factory. A. I, are B. I, is C. I, am D. you, was,was,who,is,who,6. It was _ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight
20、 when he didnt go 7. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; thatC. when; what D. when; that,6. As he grew older, he began to go deaf.as 引导时间状语丛句，意为“随着”，此时状语从句中谓语动词跟主句中的谓语动词属同时发生的动作。e.g He sang as he walked along.go deaf：变聋go意为“变
21、得，变成”，其后通常接不好的结果e.g His hair is going grey.类似的短语还有：go bad / mad / wrong / blind等,Grammar 1,Adverbial clause of time,When it was performed in America, there was an audience of 100,000 people.,2. When he was very young, Mozart had a lot of musical talent.,3. While he was still a teenager, he was a big
22、 star.,4. As he grew older, he began to go deaf.,refers to a single event in the past,refers to a period of time in the past,Refers to a progressive change,refers to a period of time in the past,When she pressed the button, the lift stopped. When it is wet, the buses are crowded. When we lived in to
23、wn, we often went to the theatre. They danced as they sang. While they were in London, they visited a lot of museums. While he was in college, he made many friends. As it grew darker, it became colder. As she came to know him better, she relied on him before.,1）when和whenever引导的从句，从句的动作和主句动作可以同时发生，也可
24、以先于主句的动作发生 When we reached home, it was getting dark. I shall tell her the good news when she comes. Come to see us whenever you can. 2) while引导的从句：从句的动作常用进行时态，强调某一时间内主句和从句的动作在同时发生 Work while you work; play while you play. 3) as引导的从句：主从句的动作同时发生 She sings as she goes along. You will grow wiser as you
25、 grow older.,Adverbial clause of time,Do the Activity 2 & 3 on page 24.,before, after, since, until, till都可以引导时间状语从句 I had cooked supper before my parents came back. After you think it over, please let me know your decision. Since he came here, he has made a lot of friends. They worked till (until)
26、midnight.,当时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或者是it，谓语部分中有含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be。 Metals expand when (they are) heated and con-tract when (they are) cooled. Complete your work as soon as (it is) possible.,Homework,Do the Ex. 1 & 3 on page 79. Translate the following sentences.1) 我明天见到他，就告诉他。2) 钟敲12点的时候，我们回来了。3) 自从你走了以后，这儿发生了很大的变化。4) 直到他回来再走。5) 灯一灭，演出就开始了。,
