1、一、名词、冠词,1. （2009湖北，25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for building.A.respect B.friendshipC.reputation D.character解析 respect尊重；方面；friendship友谊； reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展（思想、品格等）。,D,2.（2009湖北，26）In our class,w
2、hen the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a for everyone to stand up.A.signal B.chanceC.mark D.measure解析 A项“信号”；B项“机会”；C项“记号”；D项“措施”。句中it代替“铃响时教师合上书”这件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信号”。,A,3. （2009安徽，31）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A.reput
3、ation B.influenceC.Impression D.knowledge解析 句意为：在防控流感方面的认真和顺利的组织，使中国赢得了好的名声。influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识，均不合题意。,A,4.（2009浙江，6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passageC.way D.approach解析 句意为：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆
4、的数字资源。access to为固定用法，意为“可以利用；可以达到”。,A,5. （2009山东，29）He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lack B.loadC.question D.waste解析 句意为：他说我的新车只是在浪费钱而已。难道你不觉得那些话有“吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸”的感觉吗？本题考查名词词组在具体语境中的用法辨析。a lack of缺乏；a load of大量，许多；a question of的问题；a waste of浪费。,D,6.
5、（2009天津，1）Im trying to break the of getting up too late.A.tradition B.convenience C.habit D.leisure解析 break the tradition打破传统；break the habit of戒除的习惯；convenience方 便, 便利；leisure闲暇，悠闲。句意为：我正试图改掉晚起的习惯。,C,7.(2009江西，23) The shoes were covered with mud,so I asked them to take them off before they got into
6、 car.A.girls;Toms B.girls；TomsC.girls;Toms D.girls；Toms答案 C解析 由下文的them可知女孩不只是一个，所以所有格应该是girls的形式，故可排除A和D这两个 选项。再根据Tom的所有格是Toms,所以应该选C。,8.(2009浙江，2) I dont understand what the engineer means,but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A.the;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the答案 D解析 句意为：我不理解工程师的意思，但是对于这项工程计划我已经有了一个大
7、致的想法。第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。,9.(2009重庆，26) Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A.a;the B./;aC./;the D.the;a答案 B解析 句意为：中国制造的洗衣机已经引起了全世界的关注，并且海尔已经成为一个流行的名字。attention是不可数名词，故不加冠词，a popular name一个流行的名字，故选B。,10.（2009江西，25）Some people fear that air pollut
8、ion may bring about changes in weather around the world.A./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a答案 A解析 第一空后的air pollution是不可数名词，而且是泛指，所以此空不需要填任何冠词；第二空后的weather受到了around the world的修饰，所以weather前需要加定冠词the。,11.(2009安徽，21) We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.t
9、he;the答案 A解析 句意为：如果我们不创造一个环境污染较少的世界，我们永远不能期望拥有一个更蓝的天空。根据句意，“a bluer sky”“a less polluted world”为可数名词且表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。,12.（2009全国，14）What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A.a;/ B.the;/C.the;an D.a;the答案 D解析 句意为：我需要的是一本包括油画基础知识的书。book为泛指，须加不定冠词a,而ABC则特指油画的入门书，故应加the。,13.（2009北京，33）The b
10、iggest whale is blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of 9-storied building.A.the;the B.a;aC.a;the D.the;a答案 D解析 the blue whale表示“一类”，即the+n.形式；a 9-story building一座9层高的大楼。,14. （2009四川，14）In order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the
11、;the D.a;the答案 B解析 第一个空表示泛指，“一份更好的工作”，第二个空表示“又一门外语，另一门外语”，都用不定冠词a。,15.（2009辽宁，26）This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A./;a B.a;theC.the;the D.the;a答案 C解析 句意为：该地区在五月经历了最大降雨。heaviest是最高级，所以其前加定冠词the。in the month of May是习惯用法，of表示同位关系。,一、名词1.名词的数（1）可数名词有单复数之分。如bookbooks，boxboxes，lea
12、fleaves，citycities。（2）不可数名词包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象 名词，一般没有单复数之分，例如England,London,bread,rice,steel,knowledge， advice,health,wealth。,Many people think that health is the greatest wealth in the world.很多人都认为健康是世界上最大的财富。（3）experience表“经验”时是不可数名词，表“经历”时是可数名词。（4）常见的单复数意义不同的名词有value（价值），values（价值观）；manner（方式），manner
13、s（礼貌）；custom（风俗）,customs（海关）；damage（损害）,damages（赔偿金）;work（工作），works（著作）等，需特别注意。,（5）team,group,committee,crew,family等集体名词强调整体时为单数，强调个体时为复数。His group is a big one and all group are very active in the activity.他那个组是个大组，所有的组员都积极参加活动。 The film attracted a large audience and most audience were moved to tears.这部影片吸引了大量观众，多数观众都被感动得流下眼泪。,
