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必修四 Unit 10 知能演练轻巧夺冠.doc

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1、.完形填空Im an American.Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand.I _1_ the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.I enjoyed my _2_ there very much.However, there is one thing that I wish I hadnt done.One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple that interested me.It

2、 was a very _3_ day.As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two _4_ buildings.There, an old woman in traditional clothing _5_ on the dusty rubble (碎石)The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be _6_.Feeling quite helpless, I went up to her.Her face was sunkissed.She looked quite

3、 beautiful but very ill.I _7_ reached into my pocket to find some _8_.Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to _9_ for a few months.At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and looked at the prize Id given her.I felt like the“_10_ stranger”Without a common language, she looked

4、 at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul.She weakly _11_ the money.She stood up and walked away.I was _12_, with the money in my hand.It took me at least a kilometer of walking to _13_ I was quite the fool.She didnt need money.Maybe she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some

5、 comfort.She was the one who taught me a good _14_.That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would _15_ someone elses money.We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.【文章大意】 在泰国的一次好心行为让作者明白, 做好事要用对方法. 1. Apreferred Bloved

6、Cexpected Ddisliked解析: 选 B. 根据后文 I enjoyed 的语境, 可推断前文提到的那些东西作者都喜欢. 2. Astyle BstayCidea Dway解析: 选 B. 作者是在泰国旅游, 故应选 B, 表示她在泰国所逗留的那段日子. 3. Acold BwarmCcool Dhot解析: 选 D. 根据后文说那位老妇人需要的是荫凉的语境, 可知这天很热. 4. Abeautiful BunfinishedCwonderful Dcommon解析: 选 B. 根据 on the dusty rubble 的语境, 可知这两栋楼都没有完工. 5A.lay Bsat

7、Cstood Dwalked解析: 选 A. 根据后文语境, 可知那位老妇人是躺在碎石上. 6A.hungry Bdead Cthirsty Dsleepy解析: 选 B. 根据上文 The terrible thought 的语境, 可知作者害怕那位老妇人死了 . 7A.strangely BluckilyCunwillingly Dimmediately解析: 选 D. 根据后文语境可知, 作者是立即把手伸进口袋里找钱. 8. Afruit BpaperCmoney Dfood解析: 选 C. 作者把手伸进口袋是为了取出一些钱. 9A.live BworkCsee Dwear解析: 选 A

8、. 作者给了那位老妇人一些钱, 这些钱在作者看来足够那位老妇人生活好几个月了. 10A.careful Bkind Cexciting Dpretty解析: 选 B. 作者看见老妇人在看着手里的钱, 以为她很感动 , 故认为自己是一个“好心的陌生人. ”11. Awatched out Bthrew awayCput away Dpushed back解析: 选 D. 根据后文语境, 可知老妇人并没有要作者的钱, 故可知她把钱推回到了作者的手里. 12. Ahigh BexcitedChappy Dsurprised解析: 选 D. 作者并没想到老妇人会拒绝她的钱, 故她很惊讶. 13A.sh

9、ow BrememberCrealize Dtell解析: 选 C. 在走了一公里路之后, 作者终于意识到自己做错了 . 14. Aword BlessonCsaying Dthought解析: 选 B. 从上文 teach 一词的语境, 可知应选 B, 表示老妇人的举动给了作者一个很好的教训. 15. Aaccept BhideCconsider Drefuse解析: 选 A. 作者意识到, 不是每个人都会接受别人施舍的钱. .语法填空Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and f

10、or life.If two teams play 1._ game, one team must lose.If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, 2._ team will get the most points and all the 3._ eleven teams will get 4._ points.If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.5._ that team and that school must do is admitted that i

11、t 6._(lose)The only intelligent reaction 7._ defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 8._ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons 9._(learn)in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.But even m

12、ore 10._(value)are the lessons learned in extracurricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house”activities, and, especially, in the student council.【文章大意】 本文讲述我们应当如何对待比赛中的失败及失败的教训给我们为人处事的启示. 1解析: a 在单数可数名词前用不定冠词表示泛指, 这里泛指“任何一场比赛”. 注意: play后接球类运动的名词时不用冠词. 答案: a2解析:

13、 由最高级 the most points (最多分) 可以推知, 12 个队参加比赛, 分数最多的只能是其中的一个队. 答案: one3解析: 指 12 个队中除一个最多分之外的 “另外的”11 个队. 答案: other4解析: 与得分最多的那个队相比 , 另外的这所有的 11 个队的得分都会“更少”. 答案: fewer5解析: 引导主语从句, 并在主语从句中作 do 的宾语. 句中系动词后作表语的不定式省略了 to, 因为主语部分有 do, 作表语的不定式的 to 可以省略 . 答案: What6解析: 指承认曾经“失败过 ”. 答案: lost7解析: 表示“对作出反应 ”是 rea

14、ction 后加介词 to, 为固定搭配. 答案: to8解析: 因 devote oneself to (致力于) 是固定搭配, 又因主语是 our team, 故用 itself. 答案: itself9解析: 因 learn 与 lessons 在逻辑上是动宾关系, 即 lessons 与 learn 是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语. 答案: learned10解析: 这句是为避免头重脚轻而使用了倒装 . 因主语 the lessons 的定语 learned in.in the student council 太长, 故将其放在后面了, are 前面空格处是作表语的 , 故用形容词.

15、 答案: valuable.阅读理解Whats popular?When it comes to reading, Luz Ramos enjoys mysteries.Cynthia Hass likes the Gossip Girl books.And Carla Fajardo is a fan of the Twilight (暮色) series.What do the three girls from Americas Modesto High School have in common?Theyre reading something surveys say teens are

16、 doing less and less these days.Still, there are teenagers who find time to read a good book.But what have they been reading over the years?Teen girls were likely to be interested in romance novels, according to a study by the University of Minnesota conducted in 1992.After surveying five different

17、high schools in Illinois, the study found that “the romance novel is, without question, the most popular kind of leisure book for female adolescents.” While preferred genres for males were more varied, ranging from science fiction to sports.But now, girls, too, are enjoying a broader range of teen l

18、iterature.On the New York Times young adults bestseller list are, The Book Thief, a Holocaust (二战中纳粹大屠杀 )tale told by Death and written by a young Australian author, Markus Zusak;The Hunger Games, about a girls fight for survival on live TV.Also on the list are the Twilight and Gossip Girl books.The

19、 Twilight series, a story of romance between protagonist (主角)Bella Swan and vampire (吸血鬼 )Edward Cullen, and the racy Gossip Girl series, detailing the decadent(颓废的)lives of upperclass teenagers, have sold more than 7.7 million and 5.6 million copies in the United States, respectively.Both have been

20、 adapted into other forms of media because of their success: Gossip Girl into a TV series and Twilight into a movie to be released on November 21.However, they also have received criticism from those who worry the books are part of a trend misrepresenting teenage life and relationships.Teenagers hav

21、e split opinions.To 16yearold Hass, a student in Modesto High, Gossip Girl is a pleasurable read that relates to teenage life.But Cecily Sauders, a 16yearold junior also from Modesto High, disagrees.“I dont really care for them, ” she said.“They have a lot of drama.I think teenagers want the drama b

22、ecause they dont have anything like that going on in their lives.”【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文. 作者介绍了美国青少年喜欢阅读的不同种类的图书及对各种不同种类图书的介绍. 1According to the study in 1992, _.Aromance novels were preferred by female adolescentsBscience fiction had been gaining popularity among teen girlsCthe books of sports were favore

23、d by both teen girls and boysDteens were doing less and less reading nowadays解析: 选 A. 细节理解题. 根据文章第四段可判断出 A 正确. 2What does the underlined word “genre” means?AKind. BScience.CSports. DRomance.解析: 选 A. 词义猜测题. 前面交代, 女孩喜欢的图书种类是浪漫小说, 而男孩则喜欢科幻和运动类的图书, 所以这个词应该表示“种类”. 3Which of the following shows the CORREC

24、T match between the book names and their descriptions?The Book Thief Twilight Gossip Girl The Hunger Gamesathe love story between a normal person and a vampireBabout something that happened in World War ca girl becoming a TV starDabout lives of upperclass teenagersescience fictionAeadc BbadeCcbad Db

25、adc解析: 选 D. 主观推断题. The Book Thief 在第七段提到二战中纳粹大屠杀 , 所以对应 b. Twilight 和 Gossip Girls 在第八段提到, 分别对应 a, d, 可确定 D 正确. 4From the last two paragraphs, we can see that _.Ateens prefer to have different ways of lifeBteens prefer to read something about their daily lifeCteens are not satisfied with their prese

26、nt lifelacking dramaDteens opinions are divided on popular teen reads like Gossip Girl解析: 选 D. 主观推断题. 最后两段事实上是作者为倒数第三段的论述举的具体例子, 选项中只有 D 符合倒数第三段, 所以 D 正确. 5We can conclude that the writer _ the Twilight and Gossip Girl books.Athinks highly ofBtries to be objective aboutCshows a negative opinion ofDi

27、s disappointed with解析: 选 B. 作者态度推断题. 对这两本书作者提了它们如何受欢迎 , 但也提到了有些人对它们的批评, 所以是试图作出公正的评述, 故选 B. .基础写作两名大学生在假期徒步走了 400 余公里回家, 在网上引起了热烈讨论. 以下是讨论的详细情况: 1.80%网民(netizens)表示赞成. 理由: (1)磨炼意志;(2)培养独立精神. 220%网民不赞成. 理由: (1)浪费时间, 不如用此时间多读几本书;(2)不安全. 【写作内容】请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍讨论的情况, 包括如下要点: 1赞成大学生徒步回家的网民的比例及其理由;2反对

28、大学生徒步回家的网民的比例及其理由;3你的看法. 【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容. 【评分标准】句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章连贯. _One possible version: Two college students walked 400 kilometers from the university back to their hometown during the vacation, which has aroused heated discussions on the Internet. 80% of the netizens speak highly of the

29、 two students behavior, stating that it is a good way to strengthen their will and learn to be independent. 20% of them, however, hold the opinion that it is a waste of time and energy walking home because the two students could have read several books and learned more knowledge during the time. Besides, they think it is not safe to walk such a long way.I support the two college students because I think they can learn a lot by walking home which might not be learned through reading books.

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