1、状语从句中的省略1. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun2. The eighteen-storied building, when _, will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.A. completed B.to be completed C.completing D. have completed3.If you g
2、o to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.A. Supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose4. Im sure all will go well as_.A. being planned B. planned C. having planned D. planning点击高考状语从句中的省略：Ellipsis什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?1. Dont speak until you are spoken to. 2. Ill buy a T
3、V set if it is necessary.3.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.4. He was a swimmer when he was a child. 5. Though it is cold, he wore a shirt.6. While I was walking alone in the street, my name was called.7.While I was walking alone in the street, I heard my name called什么时候可以省略?怎
4、么省略? 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主语是 it 或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有 be时，常省略从句的主语和 be。 1._ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace. 2. _(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3. He has no money. _ (要是有的话), he will give us. 4._(除非修理), the machine is of no use. 5. _(要是给更多的关注), The boy could ha
5、ve turned out better. 6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if _ _(跟老师讲话). 再强调：一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.when，while ，as, once，whenever 引导的时间状语从句； 2.if，unless 引导的条件状语从句； 3.though，although，even if ，even though 引导的让步状语从句； 4.as though，as if，as 引导的方式状语从句；5. wherever 引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主语是 it 或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有
6、be 时，常省略从句的主语和be。 Eg:He shook his head as if (he was going) to say: “Dont trust her”. .省略在 As if 引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多. 1. Tom raised his hand as if _ _(好象要说什么)2. He acted as if _(好象他是个傻瓜)3. She left the room hurriedly as if _(好象生气了)4.He stared at the girl as if_(好象是第一次看到她)5.The player is rolling on the g
7、round as if_(好象严重受伤了).6. He opened the drawer as if_(好象在寻找重要的东西)as if 用于省略句中,如果 as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样 as if 后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语） 、介词短语或分词。高考链接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 2. It shames m
8、e to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A.questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have D. to see 4. Generally spea
9、king, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D.when to be taken5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public
10、 next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. Lacking D. lacked in 8. _told to stop, the excited children kept on talking in class, so I got angry.A. as B.when C.while D. Though
11、链接其他省略1. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking af
12、ter my cat?-Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to 动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式 to 后内容相同的部分省略，只保留 to1 -Are you a sailor? No, but I _ A. am not B. used to C. used to be D.used to being 2. -Why didnt you take part in my birthday party yesterday? -I_, but I had an
13、 unexpected guest. A. would like to B. would like to have C.should D.wouldnt like to 如果不定式中含有 be, have, have been 通常保留 be,have 和 have been1.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 2. -The boys are not doing a g
14、ood job at all,are they?-_.A. I guess not so B. I didnt guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not:在 Im afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中，后面跟 so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2
15、. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine?- Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 When _ help, one often says “thank you.” or “It is kind of you”.A.offering B. to offer C. To be offered D. offeredTranslation:1 1.他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作2.这次展览比预料的有趣.3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.4.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会. . 5 .明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了. 6当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命. 7.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.
