1、计算机英语考试题一、Choose one best answer. (35x1, 35 points)1、_ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines.A. Keyboard B. Modem C. Mouse D. Printer2、_ is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. Network card B. Video cardC. Sound card D. Monitor3. _ is the most widely use
2、d and fastest growing computer.A. Mini-computer B. Micro-computerC. Mainframe computer D. Supercomputer4. These days it is common for one to see people using _ everywhere-even on airplanes.A. laptops B. desktopsC. minicomputers D. microcomputers5. _ refers to the parts of the computer that you can s
3、ee and touch.A. Software B. Hardware C. Hard disk D. Instruction6. The display screen is the most common _ device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic7. PDA can also called handheld computer or _A. notebook computer B. palmtop computerC. desktop co
4、mputer D. mini-computer8. A micro-computer involves a variety of devices called _A. software B. hardware C. hard disk D. floppy disk9. _ is the controlling center of the entire computer system. A. CPU B. Microprocessor C. Mother board D. Hardware10. Expansion slots are used for inserting various _.A
5、. sound cards B. network cardsC. expansion cards D. display cards11. _ holds information processing by the CPU. A. Disk B. Input device C. Output device D. Memory 12. _ is a worldwide network for countless connected computers to share information and make communications. A. Network B. The InternetC.
6、 World Wide Web D. Internet service13. A _ consists of step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work. A. CPU B. hardware C. command D. program14. A _ is a functional unit that translates and carries out instructions. A. microprocessor B. processor C. processing D. process15. Th
7、e most important system software program is the _ .A. word processor B. DBMS C. OS D. application software16. The _ consists of the equipment：keyboard，mouse，monitor ，system unit，and other devices.A. people B. procedure C. hardware D. information17. The most common input device is the _ and _.A. keyb
8、oard, printer B. mouse, keyboardC. mouse, monitor D. keyboard, monitor18. _ are widely used to store and transport data from one computer to another.A. Floppy disks B. Hard disks C. CD-ROMs D. DVD-ROMs19. The largest network in the world is called the _ .A. Internet B. WWW C. Web D. A, B and C20. We
9、b site addresses are also called _ .A. HTML B. hyperlinks C. URLs D. home pages21. Language translators converts human language into _ .A. machine language B. UNIX C. OS D. GUIs22. Desktop operating systems are also called _ .A. network operating systemsB. embedded operating systemsC. client operati
10、ng systemsD. stand-alone operating systems23. RAM is a kind of _ storage.A. permanent B. smart C. temporary D. flash24. ROM is a type of _ .A. semiconductor B. network C. firmware D. none of the above25. Speakers and headphones are the most widely used _ devices.A. audio-input B. multifunctional C.
11、audio-output D. personal26. _ is exclusively a sequential-access storage media.A. Magnetic tape B. A hard disk C. A floppy disk D. CD-ROM27. The disk with the largest capacity is _ .A. DVD-ROM B. CD-ROM C. Zip D. SuperDisk28. _ is a type of optical disk widely used to distribute large software appli
12、cation packages.A. DVD-ROM B. CD-ROM C. Zip D. SuperDisk30. Every computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n) _ .A. IP address B. Network Bridge C. packet D. bandwidth31. The most important program on any computer is _.A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 200032.
13、_ is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX OS.A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux33. Which one is not a computer languages? _A. word 2000 B. Java C. C D. C+34. The largest and fastest computers are _ .A. mainframe computers B. supercomputersC. hand-held PCs D. wor
14、kstations35. All computers can perform basic machine operations under the control of _ .A. instructions B. commands C. operations D. programs36. Which of the following is an “output device”? _A. CD ROM B. microphone C. printer D. all the above37. The Internet is simply what? _A. the WWW B. worldwide
15、 system of computer systemC. a modem D. an Internet Service Provider38. _ is used to control the computer and run programs.A. Application software B. System softwareC. Game D. virus39. POST stands for _ .A. power-on-self-test B. power-only-standard-testC. program-optimum-self-test D. program-optimum
16、-starting-time40. Commands at the top of a screen such as: FILE, EDIT, FONT, TOOLS to operate and change things within programs are _ .A. windows B. word processor C. tool bar D. menu bar41. CD-ROM stands for _ .A. central processing unit B. CD-remote open mouseC. CD-resize D. CD-read only memory42.
17、 A place in the computer system where data and programs are temporary stored. _ .A. bus B. motherboard C. memory D. CD-read only memory43. A browser like Internet Explorer does what? _ .A. creates graphics B. dials up to the InternetC. accesses web pages using HTTP D. creates the WWW44. The part of
18、the computer that does the math calculation is _ .A. arithmetic logic unit B. monitor C. memory D. keyboard45. What type of software is used for the creation of letters, papers, and other documents? _ .A. database B. word processor C. spreadsheet D. OS46. You can build a _ for searching your notes,
19、downloading web pages etc.A. server B. network C. Internet D. search engine47. What word means to copy or move files from another computer to your local computer system over a network? _ .A. format B. save C. shift D. download48. What is the term to ask the computer to put information in order numer
20、ically or alphabetically? _.A. report B. record C. organize D. sort49. A printer would be considered a(n) _.A. controller B. peripheral device C. input device D. USB50. The two basic types of computer software are_ and _.A. program, applications B. productivity, applicationsC. applications, systems
21、D. systems, networking systems51. Once you delete a file from your disk, you may not be able to _ it.A. erase B. remove C. move D. retrieve52. In Windows, your computer _ is referred to as a desktop.A. device B. equipment C. screen D. desk53. Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by _ your
22、computers memory and disk devices.A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing54. The embedded operating system is used on .A. handheld computers B. desktop computers C. micro-computers D. supercomputers55. The network operating system is located on the .A. ROM memory B. hard disk C. floppy disk
23、 D. RAM memory56. Stand-alone operating system is located on the .A. ROM memory B. hard disk C. floppy disk D. RAM memory57. By far, the most popular Micro-computer operating system is .A. Microsofts Windows B. Microsofts Windows C. UNIX D. Windows XP58. Application system also refers to .A. system
24、software B. background software C. end-user software D. backup software 二、Multiple choices: （ 5x2, 10 points）1. Input devices include: _A. the keyboard B. the mouse C. touch screen D. scannerE. light pen2. Output device includes:_A. printers B. monitorsC. speakers D. disks E. microphone3. The four t
25、ypes of computers include: A. supercomputers B. mini-computersC. mainframe computers D. microcomputersE. desktop computers 4. There are two kinds of software- _ and _. A. system software B. computer softwareC. free software D. application softwareE. backup software5. System software consists of _A.
26、language translators B. device driversC. operating programs D. service programsE. operating systems6. C+ is _.A. object-oriented B. procedure-orientedC. extended from C D. a superset of C7. Office automation is _.A. the application of computerB. the computerC. communications technologyD. used to imp
27、rove the productivity of people8. Microsoft Office Professional 2003 include _.A. Word 2003 B. PowerPoint 2003C. Excel 2003 D. Outlook 2003E. FrontPage 20039. A processor is composed of：_.A. a control unit B. logic unitC. arithmetic unit D. Registers 10. _ is a type of executable file.A. .COM file B
28、. .TXT fileC. .JPG file D. .EXE file三、Fill in the blanks. （ 3x3, 9 points）1. You can _ _ _ the Internet. (访问)log on to2. I always _ _ _ _ at the evening. (网上冲浪)surf the Internet3. Input devices provide a way to _ _ _ (通信) a computer. make communications with4. Anti-Viruses can your computers . (防毒)
29、Protect, from viruses5. One of the functions of system software is _ and _ .(加载和运行程序) loading, running programs 四、Match the following abbreviations with their Chinese meaning. (8x1, 8 points)1. ISP ( N ) A. 文件类型定义2. XML ( I ) B. 反向地址解析协议3. UPS ( G ) C. 数据终端设备4. ULS ( F ) D. 超文本传输协议5. MTP ( K ) E. 通用
30、网关接口6. HTTP ( D ) F. 用户定位服务7. DTE ( C ) G. 不间断电源供应8. CSS ( O ) H. 需求发送9. DTD ( A ) I. 可扩展标记语言10. MMDS ( L ) J. 局域多点分布式系统11. CGI ( E ) K. 邮件传输协议12. LMDS ( J ) L. 多波段多点分布式服务13. RARP ( B ) N. 因特网服务提供者14. DSL ( M ) M. 数字订阅线路15. RTS ( H ) O. 层叠格式表五、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbrev
31、iations （8x1 , 8 points）1. 局域网 _LAN_2. 通用串行总线 _USB_3. 中央处理器 _CPU_4. 随机存储器 _RAM_5. 个人数字助理 _PDA_6. 数字化视频光盘 _DVD_7. 信息技术 _IT_ _ 8. 磁盘操作系统 _DOS_ 9. 网际协议 _IP_ _ 10. 个人电脑 _PC_ _ 11. 办公自动化 _ OA _ 12. 只读存储器光盘 _ CD-ROM _13. 基本输入/输出系统 _BIOS _14. 阴极显像管屏幕 _ CRT _ 15. 液晶显示器 LCD 六、Translate the following expressi
32、ons into English. （8x1, 8 points）1. 用户名 _user name_ 2. 清空回收站 _empty the Recycle Bin_ 3. 控制面板 _control panel 4. 软盘驱动器 _floppy disk drive_ 5. 电子网络 _electronic network 6. 二级存储设备 _secondary storage device_ _ 7. 系统装置 _ system unit_ 8. 光盘驱动装置 _optical disk drive unit _ 9. 多媒体界面 _ multimedia interface _ 10
33、. 集成电路 _ integrated circuit _ 11. 存取时间 _ access time _ 12. 模拟计算机 _analog computer _ 13. 成批处理 _ batch processing_ 14. 二进制位 binary digit 15. 缓冲存储器 buffer storage 16. 等待时间 latency time 17. 流程图 flow chart 18. 闭环系统 closed-loop system 19. 视频采集卡 video capture card 20. 因特网服务器 Internet server 七、Translate the
34、 following expressions into Chinese. (8x1, 8 points)1. alphanumeric display 字母数字显示器 2. array processor _ _阵列处理器_ 3. assembler language _汇编语言_ 4. call instruction 呼叫指令 5. card punch 卡片穿孔机 6. library management 程序库管理 7. hardware debugging tool 硬件调试工具 8. output parameter 输出参数 9. peripheral equipment 外围
35、设备 10. signal simulator 信号模拟器 11. time sharing system 分时系统 12. Simple Network Transfer Protocol 简单网络传输协议 13. Call Control Manager 拨号控制管理 14. Extensible Makeup Language 可扩展标记语言 15. perform periodic maintenance 执行定期维护 16. monitor the system activities 监测系统活动 17. Add and Remove programs 添加和删除程序 18. uni
36、nstall unneeded programs 卸载不用的程序 19. allocate system resources 分配系统资源 20. database management system 数据库管理系统 八、Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. If True, please write down T; if False, please write down F. (5x1, 5 points)1. Error recovery does not belong to operating
37、system. (F)2. Many operating systems have similar characteristics. (T)3. The computer can do nothing without a program. (T)4. System software is also called end-user software. (F)5. One of the functions of an operating system is managing the computers resources. (T)6. The heart of any computer syste
38、m is the central processing unit (CPU). (T)7. When you send an e-mail you should provide the senders e-mail address. (T)8. There are different operating systems available for PCs, but the most common is UNIX. (F)九、Match the English words with their definitions. (9x1, 9 points)( C ) 1. desktop case(
39、A ) 2. laptop( D ) 3. tower case( B ) 4. palmtop ( F ) 5. chip ( H ) 6. motherboard ( I ) 7. ROM ( G ) 8. RAM ( J ) 9. scanner ( E ) 10. keyboard ( O ) 11. Home page ( N ) 12. Network operating system ( M ) 13. Embedded operating system ( L ) 14. Backup program ( K ) 15. File compression A. computer
40、s that are portable and can use batteriesB. computers that are small enough to be held in the users handC. a case which sits under the computer screen on a deskD. a case which stands vertically next to the screen or on the floorE. a set of keys, as on a computer terminalF. a flat plastic sheet, hold
41、ing the CPUG. where data can be lost if the power is switched offH. the brain of the computerI. a permanent part of the memory which cannot be changed J. used to transfer an image into the computerK. Program that reduces the size of files for efficient storageL. Program that makes copies of files to be used if originals are lost and damagedM. Operating systems completely stored within ROM memoryN. Operating system used to control and coordinate computers that are linked togetherO. Opening page of a Web site
