1、,影响考研英语阅读的500词,天问公共英语王老师QQ:69731870 2012.8.5,主要内容,时间安排。 讲解方法。 课堂要求。,Afford 买得起；负担得起 Afford something=have enough money to buy something We were too poor to _a house. 抽得出（时间）；花得起（精力） Afford the time or energy to do something=spare I cannot _an hour for lunch.,Afford 经得住；受得了 Afford=risk 经常使用的句型是：not a
2、fford to do something We cannot _another scandal in the firm. They cannot _to wait. 词汇 Affordable 著名的美国广告语 We make it affordable, you make it yours.,Afraid be afraid of be afraid to do I am afraid to sayI am afraid of you. He was afraid even to turn his head,Agitate (主要用法）使激动，使焦虑，使不安 excite, disturb
3、, or trouble (a person, the mind, or feelings); worry This alarming news_me very much. I dont want to _her unduly. 引起 stir up agitate for 鼓吹，煽动 Agitate for the tax reduction 引申词 agitation=anxiety I saw Peters glancing at his watch in some agitation.,Agitate试比较agitate 和irritate 记忆方法： 先焦虑-后被激怒 试作：His
4、style_some senior officials. The tree was_by the wind.,Agree agree to do something agree with sb. about something agree that agree on something We all agreed on this point.,Amplify Amplifier-扩音器 (利用电子设备）放大，扩大声音 amplify a sound, speech, music=make it louder Amplify 无例句好举 Amplification 例句多一点比如： 他们需要为今
5、晚的演讲扩音 Some amplification for this evenings speech. 阐述或详述 Amplify an idea, statement The photographs in this book did a lot to_the text.,Analysis and analyze(analyse) Analysis n. 分析，成分解析 analyze v.分析，解析.的成分 试比较： I had no facilities for _food. This is a chemical _of the poison. 其他相关词： 分析家 analyst =co
6、mmentator 分析的 Analytical her acute analytical power,Announce 宣布，宣称 make known publicly; proclaimA number of politicians _that they were going to oppose the Bill. The husband _to his wife that he was leaving. (雅）预告；预示 Snowdrops _ the arrival of spring. The dark clouds _ rain.,Announce 通报（客人） Announce
7、 a guest 相关词： Announcer 播音员 announcement 启事；通告 Make a public announcement I learned his death through the _in the newspaper.,Annoy 使烦恼；使生气 Go away and stop _ me. He was _at her remarks. 相关词：annoyance That noise has been an annoyance to me for weeks! He was red in the face with _.,Applause 掌声 称赞 prai
8、se The crowd burst into loud applause. a scientific discovery that won applause. 相关词：applaud The whole delegates _him.These changes will be _.,Bath 用法：bath sb.=wash sb. in a bath 相关词： a. bathtub. b. bathroom. Bridge n. 桥梁 V.建桥梁Bridge a river, a valley =Build a bridge across it. 常用谚语：You will cross t
9、he bridge when you come to it. (翻译）,Bend： 弯腰；俯身;弯曲v. Synonyms：crouch; stoop; bow; twist She _down to pick up the coin. He could _an iron bar. force (someone) to do what one wants He bent me to his will. a curve or angle n. A bend in the road,Blame： blame sb. for something blame the failure on him Sy
10、nonyms: attribute responsibility to; accuseI _ him for the failure to blame (应该记忆：主动态 但是表被动意思） 比如：我应付部分责任 I was partly to blame. A storm was to blame for the disaster. take the blame for =take the responsibility for He had to take the blame for everything. ,Blossom：开花a tree blossoms=it produces blos
11、som a flower blossoms= the flower bud open 绽放光彩 He had suddenly blossomed at university.,Breakdown： （系统，计划和讨论）失败，故障 There was a serious _of communications. _ of law and order （汽车）抛锚 We had a breakdown on the motorway. (英：高速公路） 精神崩溃,Boost： 大大增加；大大改进（注意：大幅度） The new technology will boost food producti
12、on (翻译） （抽象层面上的）增加（信心）；提高（士气） Boost confidence Boost the morale of the players 赞扬；宣传（注意：易考点） Boost=praise His play was given a boost in last weeks TV review.,Bother ： 常用法 Bother to do 从不费心（否定句中） Ex. She didnt bother to hide her anger. brush 刷子，画笔；灌木丛（美语用法） 刷过，扫过 Brush ones teeth Brush the carpet,Bon
13、d ： (友谊，爱情，信仰等）连接纽带;联合，结合 The bond between mother and child A permanent bond-marriage Family bonds are particularly strong 公债，债务（值得注意） To buy the bonds （买国债） 枷锁；镣铐；束缚 Loose their bonds,Conscience 与 conscious ： 直观判断： 词性 意义 用法 Conscience 名词 my conscience Conscious 形容词 be conscious of 试看例句： Their _were
14、 troubled by the report of war. He is _of her looking at him. conscience Have a bad or guilty conscience. 内疚，良心不安 Conscience-stricken,conscious 重点词汇介绍 意识到;清楚； Be conscious of Be conscious that I am conscious of my limited ability (特别注意以下搭配） Socially conscious (有社会意识) Politically conscious (有政治意识) Ex
15、：women had become politically conscious. 衍生词：consciousness Wake up ones consciousness,Compromise（两大意思需掌握） 折中；妥协；让步（n. and v.) A compromise is reached thatdont compromise, you are absolutely right. 连累；危及；损害（需注意） Ex： an immune system that was compromised by a virus. 同义词：concession agreement adjustment
16、 Wake up ones consciousness,Conceive（重点词汇中的重点；两大意思需记清） 怀孕（最初意义); 怀有 Conceive a baby she conceived a passion for music. 想象；设想；构想出（计划，注意） Ex a： conceive a plan Ex b: I cant conceive why you did that. 需记忆的衍生词,Conceive（重点词汇中的重点；两大意思需记清） 需记忆的衍生词Conceit n. 自负傲慢；独出心裁的比喻 Conceited adj. 自负的；傲慢的 Concept 概念；观念
17、 conception概念；观念,Cultivate （农耕文化源于此词） 基本词义：耕；耕作；栽培，种植 Cultivate fields Cultivated 耕作的 cultivation 扩大后的词义：培养（感情，思想，态度等） Develop foster We should cultivate a sense of humor. The cultivation of good taste. 衍生词：culture,Crawl （人）爬 The cameraman _ under peoples feet. (虫子）爬 The horrid little creatures woul
18、d _ up my legs. Crawling animals Crawling train Crop n. 作物，收成；动物产量（特殊用法，需注意）；一丛，一簇等； This years crop of calves was poor.,Critical (重中之重） extremely important 极端重要的；关键性的 A _moment Changes of _importance serious 危急的；非常严重 a _shortage of food an illness at the_ stage fault-finding 批评性质的；吹毛求疵的；爱挑剔的 a crit
19、ical reading He has long been critical of Conservative policy. 相关词： critically critic criticize of,Decent Adj. 得体的；合宜的；正当的； Ex. _clothes (不是特别暴露的）_ salary （优厚的工资）_ English （正确的语言） Dedicate Dedicate oneself to 献身于；致力于 Dedicate a book, a play, or a piece of music 将作品献给某人 This book is dedicated to Alic
20、e for her loving support. 捐赠；奉献给 The Monument is dedicated to the dead of Tangshan Earthquake.,Deduce De +duce( 引导） Produce Seduce Reduce Induce sb. to do something deduce=work out; infer We can deduce from the laws of physics that the new airplane would fly. From the height of the sun I deduced tha
21、t it was about ten oclock.,Deduct (词性单一，不要误认为是deduce 的名词） 减去；扣减 Tax will be deducted from your wages. Drug 药物；麻醉剂；毒品 Drug taking Druggist 药剂师 Duck 鸭子n. 低下；躲避;逃避v. He managed to duck the blow.,Deficient and sufficient 不足的；缺乏的 Deficient=lacking inadequate Deficient in Vitamin C Their food is deficient
22、 in protein. 有缺陷的；有缺点的 Deficient=unsatisfactory Deficient education,Deliberate De + liberate 故意的；蓄意的 intentional a deliberate insult 从容的；不慌不忙的 a deliberate pacedeliberate =think about something seriously v. 相关词 Deliberately,Keep key Kill know Keep 保管；保存；保有；继续做某事 Keep on doing something Keep doing Ke
23、y 钥匙；键；关键；音调；要诀；关键的 In the key of D Planning is the key. The key industries of the country are coal and transport.,Foster （adopt ） 收养；照料；养育 nurture bear and foster offspring foster parents 培养；鼓励 foster artistic talent Fracture 骨折；断裂；裂缝（n. and v.),Frame 框；架；身躯；骨架；镜头；画面;背景范围(n.) They wore sunglasses w
24、ith black _. His big _was gaunt and weak. 给设框 Framed pictures 由做背景；勾勒出（文学作品常见） He had a fine face, framed in a mass of long hair. 指定to draw up the plans or basic details for; outline Ex . frame a policy,Fragile （抽象意义）脆弱的；易受伤害的；虚弱的 Fragile economy (实在意义）脆弱的，不结实的 A fragile glass vase 同义词：breakable， weak， delicate； brittle 莎翁名句： Frailty， thy name is women. Frailty=fragility,
