1、football or polo？,Lesson 30,Do you like playing football? When you were a kid, did you often play football or basketball with your little friends? Did you ever break anyones window?,Water polo,重点词汇 1.polo n. 水球,2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名） 3. cut across 穿过If we cut across the field, we can get there before 5
2、P.M., the river bank n.岸; 堤 Why is a river rich? A river has two banks(河岸、银行) bank 银行 Just borrow it from the bank. 向银行伸手借吧。, cut v. 穿过 vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 Would you please cut the cake in half? I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you. cut ones hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut the
3、 tree 砍树 cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树 cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off = away from) cut off electricity 切断电源 如果你不交房租，我就断水断电。 If you dont pay the rent,I will cut off the water and electricity. cut sth. into pieces 把切成小片(碎), vt. 割破，划破 cut oneself 割伤自己vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/throu
4、gh 直着穿过 The river cuts across the park. The road cuts across/through the forest.If we cut across the field, we can get there before 5 P.M. cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 When you learn English, never cut a corner.,4. row v. 划（船）He is rowing a boat. row强调动作 go boating 去划船 强调玩, row v. 划(船) vt.& vi. 划船 My brothe
5、r is rowing. 划船 （row强调动作） go boating 去划船（强调玩） vt. 划船载运 Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？ He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。,5. kick v. 踢Kick the ball 踢球,kick v. 踢 kick me 踢我一脚 kickback n. 回扣, 佣金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan 我得到2000元的回扣。, towards prep. 朝, 向 He climbed towards the top o
6、f the mountain. nearly adv. 几乎 = almost almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用 。 nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用： Its almost nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能的。,8. sight n. 眼界，视域in sight ：看到out of sight ：看不到The tra
7、in was soon out of sight.Out of sight , out of mind.They fell in love at first sight., sight n. 眼界, 视域 catch sight of 看见 catch sight of the bird =see the bird out of sight 在视线之外： Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦 in sight 在视线之内： The bird is in sight. 鸟在视线之内。 long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼： sb. is long sight
8、ed ：某人眼光远大； short sighted 目光短浅, 近视 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近视的 ) reading glasses 近视眼镜,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.1. like to do 一次性的 I
9、 like to drink tea. like doing 习惯性的 I like drinking water. 2. on: 表示具体日子或者早中晚，都用on we have English lessons on Wednesday afternoon. 3. afternoon + s 表示每逢,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard
10、and it went towards a passing boat.1. towards: 强调离目标越来越近的概念,Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.1. strike-struck-strickenstrk()n 2. call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. c
11、all out to sb. 对大声喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.,I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the ba
12、nk. 1. in sight 看得见，在视野之内 （反义词为out of sight） There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village. 2. throw back to 把扔回到,结果状语从句: so that 如此以致于 so的后面跟副词或形容词 She is so kind that everyone like her. 我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。 My mother walks so slowly that she
13、cant catch up with me. 英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好。 The English is so easy that I can learn it well. 雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。It rained so hard that we couldnt go out. 他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。 He has so few friends that his life is lonely.,结果状语从句: such.that 如此以致于 跟名词时 (such +n. +that+.) She is such a kind girl that everyone lik
14、es her. 他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。 He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night. It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。 They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。,注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词”结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词”结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。 It was such a lovely day that
15、we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。 He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.,结果状语从句: so that 结果，以便，因此，所以 也可以引导结果状语从句 They missed the bus so that they were late for class.他借给我一把雨伞，好
16、让我不被雨淋湿。 He lent me an umbrella so thatI wouldnt get wet in the rain. 我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。 I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldnt make any mistakes.,当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，前面应用so，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause从句The Smiths had so many children that th
17、ey formed their own basketball team. 史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。 There was so little water left that only small children were given some. 留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak. So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy tha
18、t nobody can lift it. So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.,so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。例如: She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.,他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。He works hard _ he can get good result. 2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚
19、。The teacher wrote carefully _ we could see clearly. 3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。He is _he cant say a word. 4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。My sister is _ she cant walk farther. 5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。He jumped _he got the first place.,so that,so that,so sad that,so weak that,so far that,Rewrite the following sentences using “soth
20、at”,1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照).,The camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.,The trip cost so little that
21、 they all went.,The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.,Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.,Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box.,any通常用于否定句
22、和疑问句中。Is there any milkin the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ There isnt anymilk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,双特指加 the,在海洋、 河流、 湖海、 山脉前 加 the,在方位词 前加the,The + 单数名词表类别,Grammar in use,5,6,7,专用名词加 the,乐器前面加 the,独一无二的 事物 加 the,在序数词或最高级前加 the,8,Grammar in use,9,10,11,姓氏复数前加 the 表示一家人,年
23、代名词前加 the,阶级党派分类前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某个部位加 the,The + 形容词比较级,The + 形容词表示具备该特征的一类人,by + the + 单数数量词，表示“以.为计”,16,Grammar in use,17,18,19,在部分国名前要加 the,20,Grammar in use,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过classroom , 第二次用 classroom 时
24、加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.,Grammar in use,The horse is a useful animal . 马是有用的动物。,Grammar in use,the earth the world the sun .,the Bushes 布什一家 the Wangs 王姓一家,Grammar in use,in the 90s. 在90年代,in the end . 最终,Grammar in use,I hit Tom on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了汤姆的鼻子。,the missing 失踪的人 ； the weak 弱者,Grammar in use,by the second 以秒计； by the month 以月计,The USA ; the UK ; The Congo ; The Netherlands 荷兰,Congo kgu 刚果,Grammar in use,注意：原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加 the 。 John lives in England.,Thank you！,
