1、四级句型作文四级作文写作句型一 文章开头句型文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法。然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。对立法? 当问起毕业以后干什么（What kind of career they willpursue ） ，大多数大学生说，他们会找一个能给他们带来钱和舒适生活的工作。在一家大银行或大公司里工作是他们所向往的(what their desire)。但是我的想法大不相同。我要选择一个能够发挥我才能的职业(prefer a career which can help realizemy potentials)。句型：When asked about,the va
2、st/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a fewpeople say/think/believe/answer that .But other people regard /view/see /think of asor I think/view quite a bit differently.Key: When asked about what kind of careerthey will pursue after/upon graduation, quitea few students say they would choose a jo
3、bwhich will bring them a lot of money and acomfortable life. Working in a big bank or differently. I would prefer a career which canhelp realize my potentials.? 当说及什么是推动世界的力量时(what makes theworld go around)，有的人认为是爱。而另一些不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说不是爱，而是钱。这两种说法都有道理。但事实是能量才推动世界向前(it is theenergy that makes)。句型：When
4、it comes to ,some people believe that .Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but.Key: When it comes to what makes the world go around, some people believe that it is love. Others of less romantic and more practical )（temper.
5、disposition）say it is not love, it is money. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go around.? 关于大学生打工(college students doing a part-time job)这一现象，校园里正展开一场讨论。反对大学生打工的人指出大学生不应该把宝贵(precious)的时间花在这上面。然而赞成者则认为，通过从事(by taking)一些
6、与专业有关的工作，可以提高学生的学习(academic studies)，还可以获得（gain）书本上得不到的许多经验。 句型：There is a public/general/much debate/ discussion/controversy today/nowadays on/as to/about /over the problem/issue of.Those who criticize/oppose/object to argue that .They believe that . But people who advocate/favour,on the other hand
7、, maintain /assert that.Key: There is general debate over the phenomenon of college students doing a part-time job .Those who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way. But people who advocate it , on the other hand, claim that, by taking some major-related pa
8、rt-time jobs, students can not only improve their academic studies ,but also gain much experience which they will never be able to get from the textbooks.? 人们普遍认为青少年吸烟人数上升(the rise in teenage smoking)是经济发展不可避免 inevitable 的结果。他们认为：如果电视上没有香烟广告，香烟不是到处可以买到,孩子的零用钱不是很多的话(adequate pocket money)，青少年不太可能染上吸烟
9、的习惯(be likely to take up the habit of )。但我怀疑这是否是一个满意的解释(satisfactory explanation)。我认为主要原因(primary cause)是社会和个人因素(individual)而不是经济上的(rather than)。句型：It is commonly/generally/widely believed/thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged that.They argue/claim/believe that.But I wonder/doubt whethe
10、r.Key: It is commonly believed that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. They argue that if there are no cigarette advertisements on TV, no cigarette available everywhere, no adequate pocket money, teenagers are not likely to take up the habit of smoking. But
11、 I doubt that it is a satisfactory explanation. I think the primary cause is social and individual rather than economic.? 近年来我们一直听到关于“无产阶级社会”(the classless society)的说法。他们称人人平等(all men are equal)；他们都享受同等的教育机会和工作机会；穷人和富人的界限已经消失(the distinction between rich and poor has lost)。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站不住脚。句
12、型：These days we often hear about .They claim/argue that .But has/is it? Closeexamination/analysis/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument.These years we often hear about the classless society. They claim that all men are equal, and they are given the same educational and job opportunities, and
13、 the distinction between rich and poor has lost? But has it? Close examination does not bear out the claim. Key:3 观点法：开门见山，提出文章要讨论的问题? 可能在这个世界上，没有什么问题比粮食对一个人乃至整个国家的生存更为重要的了。但在中国，近年来各种各样严重浪费粮食的现象比比皆是。尤其在许多大城市里，这种浪费已成为习惯性和传统性，以至人们在日常生活中已习以为常了。句型：no issueis as basic/essential as food.Key: Perhaps no is
14、sue in this world is as basic to individual and national survival as food. But China in recent years has experienced a serious waste of food in one way or another.(can be found everywhere) Especially in many big cities, This habit has become habitual and traditional, to the extent that people are se
15、ldom aware of it in their daily life.(be accustomed to it)? 现在许多人日益意识到掌握一门外语的重要性，对他们来说，外语知识，如英语往往意味着给他的职业带来好的机会，甚至给他带来光辉灿烂的前途。许多人把人生的成功与能讲外语相提并论。句型：Now there is a growing awareness/recognition on the part of people of the need /necessity/importance of acquiring a mastery of Key: Now people become in
16、creasingly aware/conscious of the importance of acquiring a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English often means a good opportunity for ones career, even a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign
17、language.Note:equate :to consider, treat, as equal or equivalent: 等同： equates inexperience with youth.(把年轻和缺乏经验相等同起来)4 引用法：通过引用名人名言或有代表性的看法引出文章要讨论的观点。? 以前有一位著名的社会学家曾说过，妇女在一个社会中的地位是这个社会文明程度的一个非常可靠的标志。如果是这样的话，那么目前妇女在管理方面较低的地位应该使我们想一想，我们现在的管理是否文明。 句型：One of the great early socialists said/wrote/remarke
18、d that .If this is true/the case, then the present/current view/status/attitude should make us wonder whether /ponder overKey: One of the great early socialists said that the status of women in a society is a pretty reliable index of the degree of civilization of that society. If it is true then the
19、 present low status of woman in management should make us ponder over whether our management is civilized or not.Note:ponder :to reflect or consider with thoroughness and careponder over: 深思? 教育不能随着毕业而结束。这是美国大哲学家 Mortimer J.Adler 的观点。这个观点已经为越来越多的人所接受。没有一所大学能在学生毕业时把知识都教授给他们了，没有人应该满足于他自己的高中教育或大学教育。教育是
20、一种终身学习。Key:：Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of /remark made by . This view/remark has been shared /confirmed now/time and again by more and more people. Key: Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of Mortimer J.Adler, a great American philosophe
21、r. Now more and more people share his opinion. No college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate; and no one shouldbe content to (settle for) end his education with high school education or college education. Education is a lifetime study.5 问题法：主要用于讨论一个有争议的主题。? 科学家对他的发现该不该负
22、责？人们有不同的看法。有的人认为回答是否定的。他们认为科学家在社会中的作用就是提供知识，而这些知识或发现如何用，他不必去关心。然而有的人则认为科学家有责任确保其发现用以为社会服务，而不是有害于社会。 句型：Should/What ? Opinions /Attitudes toward vary from person to person/widely/greatly. Some regard as.Others argue/believe/claim.Key: Should a scientist be responsible for his discoveries? Opinions va
23、ry widely. To some people, the answer is negative. They think that the function of the scientist in society is to supply knowledge and that he need not concern himself with the uses to which his knowledge or discoveries may be put. But other people argue that a scientist has a duty to make sure that
24、 his discovery is used for, not against, society.句型写作二：文章开头写作：现象法：对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章开头就引出这种社会现象，然后评论。? Recently the issue/problem/question of has been in the limelight/brought into focus/brought into public attention/posed among the general public.(limelight:舞台用的照明灯光；大众注目的中心；pose 提出；develop
25、ment vs.environment)? In recent/past 5 years many cities/nations/people have been faced/plagued/troubled with the serious problem ofhow to make their worker more productive(plague :vt 折磨 n 瘟疫（鼠疫）/pleig/) ? China has experienced/undergone alarming increase in. juvenile crime.(alarming 令人担心的、吃惊的)?全国许多
26、大学成了职业培训中心或就业市场机构。课程的设置都一味迎合市场的需要。It has been apparent to us that one of the biggest problems confronting/facing our Chinese education /society/nation today is(vocationalization of our colleges and universitiesThroughout the country ,schools are under economic pressure to become job-training centers
27、 and employment agencies. All courses are geared to cater to the business needs. gear:/g/使适应 cater：供应粮食，迎合)? 已成为大学生活中的一个方面。Corruption/Social inequality/Cheating is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to learn to face now/constantly. It is so prevalent(/e/) and so widely accepted that it
28、 becomes a way of academic life.bitter ：difficult to accept, admit, or bear:难堪的，难受的：难于接受，承认或忍受的：the bitter truth; bitter sorrow.难以接受的真相；让人难以忍受的悲伤? 1995 没有上学。如何解释这种发生在整体生活水平有了提高的时候出现的现象？Most people in China think the place for children is in school. However, according to the 1995 census ,a significan
29、t proportion ,over 2 million children were not enrolled. What accounts for/explains/lies behind the problem/phenomenon when the general standard of living has been raised?significant :fairly large in amount or quantity:相当数量的：数目或数量上非常大的：significant casualties; no significant opposition.相当大的伤亡；没多少反对意见
30、 每当我们去探视一名患有不治之症的病人时，我们不禁为他们那种急切想知道自己的真实病情的表情所震动。他不仅被疾病所折磨，也被为自己的病情可能发展的结果而焦虑而折磨。Whenever we see/visit a terminally ill patient, we can not help being struck/surprised/astonished /impressed by/at (his eagerness to know the truth about his condition. He does not only suffer from his illness, but also
31、 from the anxiety about its potential outcome.terminal: causing, ending in, or approaching death; fatal:晚期的：引起、导致或接近死亡的；致命的：terminal cancer; terminal heart disease; a terminal patient.癌症晚期；心脏病晚期；晚期患者二 文章结尾句型1 结论型句型(1):In summary/conclusion/a word, it is more important /valuablewe should/must 总之，健康比财
32、富更重要。那些有了钱却失去健康的人，如同穷人一样回感到不幸福和不幸运，如果一个人要实现自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最成功的部分。In summary/conclusion/a word, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wishto come true, health is the most important ingredi
33、ent of your success.Ingredient:成分, 要素the -s of ice cream冰淇淋的各种成分the -s of a mans character形成一个人的人格的各种因素2 后果型句型(2):We must search /look/call for a/an /quick/immediate action/method/measure, because the present/current situation/tendency/attitude/phenomenon of,if permitted/allowed to continue/proceed,
34、 will surely/certainly lead to/result in the end/destruction of3 号召型：句型(3):It might be time to heed/take the warning/advice of and to put/place great/special/considerable emphasis/premiums on the improvement/development/promotion/increase of.多年前一些专家曾警告说，生活水平的提高可能会导致道德水平的下降。现在是我们该听听这些忠告的时候了，在享受历史上最富有
35、的生活时把新的重点放在全民道德上。Years ago some experts warned us that the improved standard of living may lead to a decline in the moral standard. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart and to lay new emphasis on national morality while enjoying the richest life we ever have.句型(4):It is time t
36、hat we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable/deep-seated/unhealthy situation/tendency of大学课程应该调整来适应经济发展的需要。该是到了政府和大学注重改革高教制度，结束目前大学生把其才能浪费在获取学位和毕业证书上的状况的时候了。College curricula should be geared to the needs of the economic growth. It is time that the government and universities attached much i
37、mportance to the modification of the system of our higher education and put an end to the current waste of college talent on degrees and certificates.句型(5)There is no doubt/denying the special/adequate/considerable/further attention must be paid /called/devoted to the problem/shortage/development of
38、:毫无疑问，我们应该十分关心去改善住宅区内的娱乐设施。城市环境应该尽可能地提供各种娱乐活动。因为除了睡眠和工作，我们很重要的一部分时间是在家里及附近地方渡过的。4 建议型句型(6):It is hoped/suggested that great/persistent/sustained efforts should be made /exerted/achieve the goal人们建议政府应做出努力，为菜篮子工程拨出专款，同时应严格控制上涨的物价，使市民受益，他们现在已几乎不能承受越来越高的生活费了。5 方向型句型(7):Many solutions/explanations/metho
39、ds are offered here, all of them make some sense/have some validity, but none is to our satisfaction/quite satisfactory/adequate enough, the problem/issue/effects/causes should be examined/studied/approached/recognized in a wider context/a new way/depth.这里所给的解释都有些道理，但没有一个十分令人满意的。不管如何，这些问题应该在更广泛的范围内进
40、行研究，应该有比现在更多的人来考察。四级作文写作句型一 文章开头句型文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法。然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。对立法? 当问起毕业以后干什么，大多数大学生说，他们会找一个能给他们带来钱和舒适生活的工作。在一家大银行或大公司里工作是他们所向往的(what their desire)。但是我的想法大不相同。我要选择一个能够发挥我才能的职业(prefer a career which can help realize my potentials)。句型：When asked about,the vast/overwhelmingmajority of
41、/most/many/quite a few people say/think/believe/answer that .But other people regard /view/see /think of as or I think/view quite a bit differently.? 当说及什么是推动世界的力量时，有的人认为是爱。而另一些不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说不是爱，而是钱。这两种说法都有道理。但事实是能量才推动世界向前。? 句型：When it comes to ,some people believe that .Others argue/claim that the o
42、pposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but.? 关于大学生打工)这一现象，校园里正展开一场讨论。反对大学生打工的人指出大学生不应该把宝贵的时间花在这上面。然而赞成者则认为，通过从事(by taking)一些与专业有关的工作，可以提高学生的学习，还可以获得书本上得不到的许多经验。 句型：There is a public/general/much debate/ discussion/controversy today/nowadays on/as to/about
43、 /over the problem/issue of.Those who criticize/oppose/object to argue that .They believe that . But people who advocate/favour,on the other hand, maintain /assert that.? 人们普遍认为青少年吸烟人数上升是经济发展不可避免的结果。他们认为：如果电视上没有香烟广告，香烟不是到处可以买到,孩子的零用钱不是很多的话，青少年不太可能染上吸烟的习惯。但我怀疑这是否是一个满意的解释。我认为主要原因是社会和个人因素而不是经济上的。句型：It
44、is commonly/generally/widely believed/thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged that.They argue/claim/believe that.But I wonder/doubt whether.? 近年来我们一直听到关于“无产阶级社会”(the classless society)的说法。他们称人人平等；他们都享受同等的教育机会和工作机会；穷人和富人的界限已经消失。果真如此吗？仔细分析一下，就证明这种观点站不住脚。句型：These days we often hear about .Th
45、ey claim/argue that .But has/is it? Close examination/analysis/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument.3 观点法：开门见山，提出文章要讨论的问题? 可能在这个世界上，没有什么问题比粮食对一个人乃至整个国家的生存更为重要的了。但在中国，近年来各种各样严重浪费粮食的现象比比皆是。尤其在许多大城市里，这种浪费已成为习惯性和传统性，以至人们在日常生活中已习以为常了。句型：no issueis as basic/essential as food.? 现在许多人日益意识到掌握一门外语的重要
46、性，对他们来说，外语知识，如英语往往意味着给他的职业带来好的机会，甚至给他带来光辉灿烂的前途。许多人把人生的成功与能讲外语相提并论。句型：Now there is a growing awareness/recognition on the part of people of the need /necessity/importance of acquiring a mastery of Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of 4 引用法：通过引用名人名言或有代表性的看法引出文章要讨论的观点。? 以前有一位著名的社会学家曾说过，妇女在
47、一个社会中的地位是这个社会文明程度的一个非常可靠的标志。如果是这样的话，那么目前妇女在管理方面较低的地位应该使我们想一想，我们现在的管理是否文明。句型：One of the great early socialists said/wrote/remarked that .If this is true/the case, then the present/current view/status/attitude should make us wonder whether /ponder over? 教育不能随着毕业而结束。这是美国大哲学家 Mortimer J.Adler 的观点。这个观点已经
48、为越来越多的人所接受。没有一所大学能在学生毕业时把知识都教授给他们了，没有人应该满足于他自己的高中教育或大学教育。教育是一种终身学习。句型：Education is not complete with graduation. Such is the opinion of /remark made by . This view/remark has been shared /confirmed now/time and again by more and more people.5 问题法：主要用于讨论一个有争议的主题。? 科学家对他的发现该不该负责？人们有不同的看法。有的人认为回答是否定的。他
49、们认为科学家在社会中的作用就是提供知识，而这些知识或发现如何用，他不必去关心。然而有的人则认为科学家有责任确保其发现用以为社会服务，而不是有害于社会。句型：Should/What ? Opinions /Attitudes toward vary from person to person/widely/greatly. Some regard as.Others argue/believe/claim.句型写作二：文章开头写作：现象法：对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章开头就引出这种社会现象，然后评论。? Recently the issue/problem/question of has been in the limelight/brought intofocus/brought into public attention/posed among the general public.(limelight:舞台用的照明灯光；大众注目的中心；pose 提出；development vs.env
