1、护理英语试卷 第 1 页 共 7 页请将年级、专业、姓名、学号写在左边的斜线内长春医学高等专科学校2009 级高职护理(英语加强)专业护理英语试卷题号 IV 总分得分教师Matching（共 20 分，每题 1 分） Match the following words：（共 15 分，每题 1 分）1. vein A 动 脉2. rusty B 软 膏3. tonsil C 静 脉4. artery D 感 染5. rabies E 狂犬病6. sterile F 扁桃腺7. tetanus G. 无菌的8. surgeon H 生锈的9. infection I 破伤风10. ointmen
2、t J 外科手术Match the following phrases：（共 10 分，每题 1 分）11. affiliated hospital A 药 房12. Registration office B 儿 科13. The immune system C 神经科14. The digestive system D 挂号处15. Pharmacy dispensary E 创伤科16. The endocrine system F 免疫系统17. The respiratory system G 消化系统18. Department of pediatrics H 呼吸系统19. De
3、partment of neurology I 附属医院20. Department of traumatology J 内分泌系统II. Reading Comprehension：（共计 20 分，每题 2 分）Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage AFirst Aid for WoundsIt is ve
4、ry important for a nurse to recognize and treat many types of wounds in order to help physician to cure the patient. That is to say, a nurse must know to evaluate the situation and respond when she faces up an accident with wounds.A wound caused by friction usually shows an abrasion of the epidermis
5、 with dots of blood and the presence of foreign substance such as dirt or gravel. We often call the wound scrape. First aid is to clean the abrasion carefully with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic solution or ointment, and covers it with a dressing. If the scrape results from the contact wit
6、h unusually rusty and dirt object, as a nurse youd better give patient an injection of tetanus toxoid or antitoxin.A wound caused by a sharp object which leaves a clear cut is called an incision. If the cut is deep, sutures may be needed. If the cut is shallow, the nurse usually tells the people to
7、use tape for closure rather than suture. The nurse must carefully clean the wound area and cover it with a sterile dressing after applying an antiseptic. If a large artery is spurting or if a major vein is pouring blood, any person can bleed to death in a few minutes. So in the first aid care of an
8、incision, any heavy bleeding or 得分得分护理英语试卷 第 2 页 共 7 页hemorrhage must be stopped. Generally speaking, this is usually accomplished with direct pressure to the wound area and elevation of the wound area.As far as puncture wound is concerned, it mainly results from two factors. One is made with a poin
9、ted object such as knife, nail and so on. The other may be the results of an animal bite or human bite. For the former first aid is to clean the wound area and in necessary enlarge the hole to allow for irrigation with antiseptic solutions. For the latter we should attach importance to identificatio
10、n of type of the bite. No matter how the condition is, the nurse needs to clean the wound area carefully. An animal bite may result in a laceration and rabies, so the nurse must take special care to avoid infection and rabies.21. What should a nurse put first when she faces up a person with wound _
11、?A. recognize and treat many types of woundsB. evaluate the situation and respond when she faces up an accident with woundsC. clean the abrasion carefully with soap and waterD. enlarge the hole to allow for irrigation with antiseptic solutions22. How many types of wounds have been mentioned in the t
12、ext _ ?A. tow B. three C. four D. five23. What is the feature of scrape _ ?A. a wound caused by a sharp object which leaves a clear cutB. a pointed object such as knife, nail and so onC. results of an animal bite or human biteD. a wound caused by friction usually shows an abrasion of the epidermis w
13、ith dots of blood and the presence of foreign substance such as dirt or gravel24. What is the common method to stop the bleeding _ ?A. apply an antiseptic solution or ointment, and covers it with a dressingB. clean the wound area and cover it with a sterile dressing after applying an antisepticC. di
14、rect pressure to the wound area and elevation of the wound areaD. give patient an injection of tetanus toxoid or antitoxin25. What will happen when heavy bleeding occurs _ ?A. use tape for closure B. bleeding or hemorrhage must be stoppedC. bleed to death in a few minutes D. result in a laceration a
15、nd rabiesPassage BThe Lady with the lampFlorence Nightingale, a famous English nurse, was born at Florence, Italy in 1820, and died in London in 1910. she pioneered modern nursing methods and did much to establish nursing as a respected profession.Since Miss Nightingale was a little girl, she had nu
16、rsed the poor people near her house. She wanted very much to be a nurse, but her parents did all they could to prevent it. They had plenty of money and let Florence travel to many other countries. They hoped she would forget about wanting to be a nurse.But Florence didnt forget. Wherever she went, s
17、he visited hospitals and secretly read books on nursing. She worked in the hospitals herself and learned all she could. Then she was placed in charge of a small hospital in London.In 1853, just after England entered the Crimean War against Russia, Florence was allowed to go to the front and look aft
18、er the wounded soldiers. She picked the best nurses she could find and took them with her. They found the hospital crowded and dirty. The wounded soldiers were lying on the floor. Everything was lacking: clean clothes, bandages, medicines and proper food. A great many of the poor soldiers died of wo
19、unds and fever because the doctors didnt know enough about healing wounds and curing diseases. Miss Nightingale and her nurses had to work very hard indeed.Florence Nightingale and her nurses had to work harder than anybody else. She often worked for twenty-four hours on end, dressing wounds, helpin
20、g surgeons in their operations, easing the pain of the sick, comforting the dying. Every night she walked round the hospital with a small lamp, visiting the patients. The soldiers were very pleased to see her and gave her the name of “The Lady with the Lamp”. Out of confusion Nightingale brought ord
21、er. The rate of deaths fell from sixty per thousand to three per thousand. She stayed at the hospital until the war was over.护理英语试卷 第 3 页 共 7 页She fell in herself because she had worked too hard for a very long time. When she came back to England, however, she started to train nurses in all hospital
22、s. Soon all the big hospitals in England had their own training-schools for nurses. Hospitals became clean and cheerful places and nurses were much more skillful. Today, nurses all over the world remember “the Lady with the Lamp”.26. Where was Nightingale born _ ?A. English B. London C. Italy D. Rus
23、sia27. What is Nightingales contribution _ ?A. she was placed in charge of a small hospital in London.B. she started to train nurses in all hospitalsC. she visited hospitals and secretly read books on nursingD. she pioneered modern nursing methods and did much to establish nursing as a respected pro
24、fession28. What did Nightingale do when Crimean War broke out _ ?A. she visited hospitals and secretly read books on nursingB. she picked the best nurses she could find and took them with herC. she started to train nurses in all hospitalsD. she stayed at the hospital until the war was over29. What d
25、id Nightingale do when she take care of the wounded soldiers _ ?A. helping surgeons in their operations B. easing the pain of the sickC. comforting the dyingD. all of the above30. What did Nightingale do when she was back to English _ ?A. she started to train nurses in all hospitalsB. She stayed at
26、the hospitalC. She picked the best nursesD. she visited hospitals and secretly read books on nursingIII. Dialogue（共 40 分，每题 2 分）Directions: Complete the following dialogues by using sentences in the table. Use each only once.Dialogue AA. Have you ever had this kind of headache before ?B. What is nor
27、mal blood pressure ?C. You should have a good rest, avoid tension or stressD. Just about one and a half hoursE. Well, let me take your blood pressure.F. Well. Ive got a terrible headache.G. Does it mean I have hypertension?H. Im sure you will do as what I told you.I. Left untreated, hypertension can
28、 lead to strokes, heart attack, kidney damage and death.J. About three days ago.Nurse: Sit down, please. You look pale. Whats the trouble with you, madam?Patient: 31 Nurse: When did you begin to notice it?Patient: 32 Nurse: Where is the pain? In what part of your head?Patient: All over the front.Nur
29、se: Does the pain come at any special time of the day?Patient: No. it seems to come on any time when I get nervous.Nurse: How long does it last?Patient:. 33 得分护理英语试卷 第 4 页 共 7 页Nurse: Does it help if you take some aspirin or if you lie down?Patient: No. the pain just seems to go away by itself.Nurse
30、: 34 Patient: Ive had a headache off and on for the last few years, but none as bad as this.Nurse: Has anyone in your family ever had kidney or heart disease?Patient: Well, my mother died of high blood pressure and my father had kidney cysts.Nurse: What kind of treatment did you have in the past?Pat
31、ient: No.Nurse: 35 Patient: Yes, nurse.Nurse: Its 180/105 mmHg. Thats very high.Patient: What does it stand for?Nurse: It means your systolic pressure is 180 mmHg and diastolic pressure is 105 mmHg.Patient: 36 Nurse: The average adult has a systolic pressure of 120 mmHg and diastolic pressure of 80
32、mmHg. Systolic pressure between 90 and 140 mmHg is considered normal diastolic pressure are between 60 and 90 mmHg.Patient: 37 Nurse: Yes.Patient: What causes hypertension?Nurse: There is no specific cause, but some factors that can cause high blood pressure are kidney problems, pregnancy or taking
33、drugs.Patient: What may untreated hypertension result in?Nurse: 38 Patient: It sounds terrible. What can I do to lower the blood pressure?Nurse: You should take the medicine according to the prescription of the doctor. In addition, keep the low-salt diet with a lot of vegetables, some fruits, and li
34、ttle meat. 39 .Patient: Ill follow your advice.Nurse: 40 Patient: Thank you, nurse.Nurse: You are welcome.Dialogue BA. Paint this lotion to the itching spot with this cotton swab.B. This is a special adhesive for easing the pain. Apply it to the painful area and change it every 2 days.C. Bend your h
35、ead back as far as possible and then drop some to the right nostril.D. (Please) Put one under your tongue, dont swallow it.E. One teaspoon, 3 times a day.F. Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (foot) in it for 20 minutes twice a day.G. One line (half a line), 3 times a day. Shake
36、 it well before taking it.H. (Take) One tablet of this painkiller if theres pain, but no more than once every 4 hours.I. Squeeze a bit of the ointment under your eyelid every night.J. Insert one into your anus (vagina) every night.Patient: How do I take the tablets?Nurse: (Please take) 2 tables each
37、 time, 4 times a day.Patient: How do I take the cough drop?Nurse: 41 Patient: How do I take the liquid medicine?Nurse: (Please) Just suck it.Patient: How do I take the pills?Nurse: Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it.Patient: How do I take the syrup?Nurse: 42 Patient: How should I tak
38、e the drugs?护理英语试卷 第 5 页 共 7 页Nurse: 43 Patient: How should I take the painkillers?Nurse: 44 Patient: How should I use his suppository?Nurse: 45 Patient: How should I use this adhesive?Nurse: 46 Patient: How should I use this ointment?Nurse: Apply some of the ointment to the skin.Patient: How should
39、 I use this lotion?Nurse: 47 Patient: How should I use this powder?Nurse: 48 Patient: How should I use the eye drops and ointment?Nurse: Apply the eye drops to your right eye 4 to 6 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time. 49 Patient: How should I apply the nose drops?Nurse: 50 Patient: How should I app
40、ly the ear drops?Nurse: Turn your head to the side, put 1 to 2 drops into your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds.IV. Translation：(共 20 分，每题 2 分)51. 南丁格尔是现代护理方法的开创者，使护理成为一个受人尊敬的职业。52. 南丁格尔被允许去前线照顾受伤的士兵。53. 护士应避免病人抓那些红点54. 开始时不停地流鼻涕。55. 床头的控制板装有护士呼叫系统。56. Nightingale was placed in charge of a sm
41、all hospital in London.57. Have you had an anti-tetanus injection lately ?58. Dont stimulate the incision when you have a bath得分护理英语试卷 第 6 页 共 7 页59. Place the patient in the head-low position.60. You manage to protect him from bedsore occurring.护理英语试卷 第 7 页 共 7 页请将年级、专业、姓名、学号写在左边的斜线内长春医学高等专科学校2009
42、级高职护理(英语加强)专业护理英语试卷题号 IV 总分得分教师得分I. Vocabulary（共 20 分，每题 2 分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17. 18. 19. 20得分II. Reading Comprehension：（共计 20 分，每题 2 分）Passage A21. 22. 23. 24. 25.Passage B26. 27. 28. 29. 30.得分III. Dialogue（共 40 分，每题 2 分）31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.得分IV. Translation：(共 20 分，每题 2 分)51.护理英语试卷 第 8 页 共 7 页52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.
