1、1099浙江理工大学 2012 版风景园林专业培养方案一、专业名称：风景园林 专业代码：080714S二、培养目标本专业按风景园林规划与设计、建设与管理两个方向培养具备风景园林学、生态学、建筑学、艺术设计学等学科的基础理论和基本知识，掌握其基本方法和技能，能在城乡建设、人居环境等相关领域与行业从事风景园林规划设计和建设管理工作，并具有创新精神的应用型高级工程技术人才。三、培养规格及基本要求本专业涵盖了风景园林学、生态学、建筑学、艺术设计学等多个领域，综合性、实践性强，知识面广，社会适应能力强。本专业培养的基本要求是：（一）知识结构要求：依据风景园林专业培养目标，通过四年的专业培养，每一位学生所
2、需要掌握的完整知识包括五方面知识，其知识结构与知识要求如表 1 所示。1. 掌握风景园林学、生态学、规划设计学、建筑学等学科基本理论知识，具有扎实的植物学、生态学和艺术设计学基础；2. 掌握一门外国语，掌握计算机基础与技能；3. 熟悉国家有关城乡建设、风景园林、环境保护、国土资源管理等方面方针、政策和法规；掌握风景园林规划设计、建设施工与管理的基本知识；4. 了解国内外风景园林学科发展的理论前沿、应用前景和发展动态；5. 掌握文献检索、资料查询、信息处理的基本方法。表 1 风景园林专业知识结构要求知识结构 知识要求互联网应用 掌握利用互联网进行各种信息的收集和利用外语 掌握一门外语，并利用外语
3、阅读本专业相关外文资料，进行基本会话和交流文献检索 掌握文献检索的多种方法，能综合文献资料；计算机及信息技术应用掌握计算机基础知识及简单程序编写，并熟练利用相关软件进行风景园林规划设计制图工具性科技写作 掌握撰写文献综述，毕业设计论文、学术论文的基本方法文学 阅读过一定数量的文学名著，通过文学著作品味人生，了解社会，提高修养历史 了解中华民族几千年文明史，尤其是建筑和园林发展史人文科学 哲学 有马克思主义的立场、观点和方法，初步掌握唯物辩证法的基本思想，能从哲学角度看待世界、分析问题1100人类学 了解人类行为的基本习惯和需求艺术 掌握绘画的基本理论与基本手法，素描与色彩的表达与技巧宗教文化
4、了解世界各种宗教的主要特征美学 具有一定的美学知识，美的基本表达手法政治学 较系统地学习马克思主义基本原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系，并联系实际，自觉实践法学 较系统的法律基本知识社会科学 社会学 初步的社会学知识，了解当前国内外形势与相关政策植物学 较系统地掌握植物的形态、分类，掌握常用园林植物的识别特征、习性及应用生态学 掌握植物与环境之间的关系，生态系统的循环原理，了解景观生态学的理论基础自然科学地球科学 掌握陆地环境中的气候、气象、土壤与地形等主要特征及其变规律，掌握地形测量的基本知识和基本理论；园林制图 掌握有关制图标准和规定、图示特点及制图方法；掌握园林制图的表现技法及
5、园林艺术构图的一般规律工程技术园林硬质景观材料 熟悉景观材料，掌握常用硬质景观材料的性质和用途经济管理管理学 具有一定的经济管理思想和思维意识，了解管理和调 动 人 的 积 极 性 ， 开 发人 力 资 源 的 基 本 理 论跨学科、国际化具有一定的国际视野，了解国内外园林发展史，具备风景园林学、生态学、规划设计学、建筑学等学科基本理论知识及国家有关城乡建设、风景园林、环境保护、国土资源管理等方面方针、政策和法规等跨学科知识；规划设计方向掌握园林制图的基本制图规范；学会平面图、立面图、剖（断）面图、透视效果图的基本画法；了解园林设计的程序和基本方法，掌握园林设计的基本原理；侧重于各层次、各类别
6、的风景园林规划与设计，强化方案构思与图纸表现能力。风景园林专业 建设管理方向掌握园林工程项目的施工管理规范及技术要求，具备承担工程项目经理、施工技术人员的基本业务素质和知识结构，侧重于风景园林建设工程的项目与技术管理，强化实际操作能力和现场指挥、协调能力，为步入社会后从事园林工程施工管理打下较好的管理层面知识基础。（二）能力结构要求：1101对风景园林专业本科生的能力结构与具体要求：能力结构 能力要求学习能力 具有自主的学习能力，掌握高效的学习方法合作交流能力 良好的外语交流能力、表达能力、社交能力和合作、协调能力获取知识的能力计算机及信息技术应用能力 掌握计算机收集资料、信息和文献检索能力综
7、合应用知识解决问题能力应用所学的基本知识，掌握设计表现技能，具备对风景园林的造景要素进行生态性、艺术性设计与建设的基本能力工程实践能力通过风景园林设计师、风景园林建造师的基本训练，掌握风景园林规划设计、工程设计、植物设计、园林建筑设计、园林植物栽植与养护管理、风景园林工程管理和工程估价等方面的基本方法与技能应用知识能力工程综合能力 良好的分析能力、应变思维能力和总结能力创新能力 具有综合分析、组织协调的基本能力和一定的科学研究与创新能力。（三）素质结构要求：对风景园林专业本科生的素质结构与具体要求：素质结构 素质要求政治素质 热爱祖国，热爱社会主义；思想素质 具有积极向上的世界观、人生观和价值
8、观，基本掌握唯物主义道德品质 良好的社会主义道德品质、文明的行为习惯、敬业精神和职业道德法制意识 具有较强的法制意识和观念，以法律为准绳，按法律办事诚信意识 诚信做人、做事、做学问思想道德素质团队意识 具有协调配合的团队精神和能力，善于交往、乐于助人；文化艺术素养 具有一定的人文科学知识，传承和弘扬民族文化，具有较强的美术和艺术鉴赏力和品味；历史哲学素养 具有一定的历史知识和哲学素养现代意识 较强的创新意识和竞争意识文化素质理性意识 具有较强的自我控制能力，理性的处理生活、工作和学习中发生的各种事情；科学素养 具有务实求真精神，了解自然科学的主要发现和主要进展科学思维方法 较强的逻辑思维、辩证
9、思维和形象思维能力，理性的批判意识专业素质科学研究方法 较好地掌握风景园林学科及相关学科的科学研究方法，掌握风景园林的规1102划和设计方法综合分析素养 较强的综合分析和协调、处理实际技术问题的能力务实创新精神 在实际中敢于和善于使用新技术、新理论、新观点和新思想工程实践意识 较强的工程实践能力、质量意识、节约资源和保护环境意识价值效益意识 在设计、研究和工程实践中，具有市场意识和价值效益意识身体素质 具有健康的身体和良好的体魄。身心素质 心理素质 健康的心理，正确的自我认识，健全的人格。四、主干学科：风景园林学、生态学、建筑学五、核心课程：毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论、英语、风景
10、园林设计初步、园林树木学，植物生态学 。分方向还有：1、规划设计方向：风景园林规划设计、风景园林建筑设计、风景园林工程设计。2、建设管理方向：风景园林工程设计、工程项目管理、园林工程估价、风景园林工程施工技术、园林植物栽植与养护管理。六、特色课程：双语课程：花卉学（双语） 、中外风景园林设计思潮（双语） 、园林美与园林艺术（双语）七、学制与最低毕业学分：3-6 年 最低毕业学分：173 授予学位：工学学士课内总学时：2229 学时 独立实践教学 28 周+32 学时八、培养方案的学分分配比例类别 必修学分 选修学分 合计 比例通 识 课 程 53+4 14 71 41.1%学科基础课程 31+
11、5 21 57 32.9%专 业 课 程 17+11 14 42 24.3%第二课堂 / 3 3 1.7合 计 121 52 173 100%实践教学 79比 例 69.9% 30.1%比 例 45.7%注：各课程类别中均包含实践教学， “理论课学分+独立实践教学学分” 。九、专业特色1. 实践性强：为了提高学生的专业实战能力，培养方案尽可能提供给学生真刀真枪解决实际1103生产问题的机会，通过课程实践、认识实习、综合实践、课外实践方式，在实践中运用和检验已学知识。2. 综合性强：本专业是融科学技术和艺术于一体的边缘性学科3. 方向明确：在强化通识教育的基础上，重点突出以下几点：（1）通识教育
12、注重艺术与生态知识的培养；（2）学科基础教育以园林植物及其规划设计为主；（3）专业教育重点突出园林工程设计与风景园林工程施工技术。十、说明本培养方案将风景园林专业本科生的培养分为规划设计和建设管理两个方向。风景园林规划设计方向主要掌握园林制图的基本制图规范；学会平面图、立面图、剖（断）面图、透视效果图的基本画法；了解园林设计的程序和基本方法，掌握园林设计的基本原理；侧重于各层次、各类别的风景园林规划与设计，强化方案构思与图纸表现能力；风景园林建设管理方向主要掌握园林工程项目的施工管理规范及技术要求，具备承担工程项目经理、施工技术人员的基本业务素质和知识结构，侧重于风景园林建设工程的项目与技术管
13、理，强化实际操作能力和现场指挥、协调能力，为步入社会后从事园林工程施工管理打下较好的管理层面知识基础。1104Zhejiang Sci-Tech University2012 Program Outline of Landscape Architecture Name of Major: Landscape Architecture Code for Major：080714S ObjectivesThe program focuses on training students basic theory and knowledge in landscape architecture, ecol
14、ogy, architecture, art and design and other disciplines from two academic directions, namely landscape planning and design, construction and management. The graduate should be armed with basic methods and skills of the major, and can be employed in such positions as dealing with landscape planning a
15、nd designing, construction management in urban and rural construction, living environment and related industries. Thus, the graduates could become high-quality talent of engineering and technology with power of creativity and innovation. Basic Requirements on Knowledge and Abilities This program cov
16、ers landscape architecture, planning and design, ecology, architecture and other fields, and is characterized by comprehensive, practical and wide scope of knowledge and social adaptability.Basic requirements of professional training:(A) Knowledge:(1) master the basic theoretical knowledge of landsc
17、ape architecture, ecology, planning and design, architecture and other disciplines with a solid botany, ecology, art and design school basis;(2) to master a foreign language and basic computer skills;Familiar with the relevant national urban and rural construction, landscape architecture, environmen
18、tal protection, land and resources management principles, policies and regulations; master landscape planning and design, basic knowledge of building construction and management;Be acquainted with the forefront of the development of the theory of landscape architecture at home and abroad, the prospe
19、cts of application and trend of development;Master the basic skills of literature retrieval, data searching, and information processing.(B) Ability:master design performance skills, with the landscaping elements of the landscape, ecological, artistic design and construction of basic capabilities; wi
20、th the basic ability of computer graphics;Through the basic training of landscape architects, landscape construction division, master landscape planning and design, basic engineering design, plant design, landscape architecture, design, garden plants planting and maintenance management, landscape ar
21、chitecture project management and project valuation methods and skills;(4) basic ability of the organization and coordination, scientific research and innovation capacity.(C) quality:Love for the motherland, love of socialism, with a positive outlook on life, ideological and moral quality, behavior,
22、 professionalism and integrity coordination;1105With certain knowledge of humanities and art appreciation, with a strong awareness of innovation, entrepreneurship and competition;Three pragmatic truth, has a strong ability of comprehensive analysis and coordination, a better grasp of the landscape p
23、lanning and design;Healthy psychological qualities and sound mentality. Main Disciplines: landscape architecture, ecology, architecture Core Courses: Introduction of Mao Zedong Thought and the socialist theory with Chinese Characteristics, English, Advanced Mathematics D, VB Programming, Garden Dend
24、rology, Plant Ecology.Sub-directions:1. direction of planning and design: Landscape Planning and Design I - II, the Landscape Architectural Design, Landscape Engineering Design I - II.2. direction of construction management: Landscape Engineering Design I, Engineering Project Management I, Valuation
25、 of Landscape Engineering , Landscape Construction, Garden Plants Planting and Conservation Management.Table 1 Landscape expertise in structural requirementsKnowledge structure Knowledge requirementsInternet applicationsMaster the use of the Internet for a variety of information collection and use F
26、oreign languagemaster a foreign language, and use the foreign language to read professional foreign materials, to conduct basic conversation and communicationLiterature search Grasp methods of literature retrieval and integrating literature;Computer and IT applicationsMaster basic computer knowledge
27、 and a simple programming, and the skillful use of the software to do landscape garden planning and design graphicsInstrumentalScientific Writing The basic method to write literature review, design paper and academic paperLiterature Read a certain number of literary classics, improve taste of life t
28、hrough literature, to understand the community, improve cultivationHistory Understand Chinese civilization of thousands of years, especially the development of architectural and landscape history PhilosophyThe Marxist stand, viewpoint and method, grasp the basic idea of materialist dialectics, analy
29、ze problems from a philosophical perspective Anthropology Understand the habits and needs of human behaviorArt Master the basic theory and basic techniques of painting, drawings and color expression and skillsReligious and cultural Understand the main features of religions in the worldHumanitiesAest
30、hetics knowledge of aesthetics, the basic methods of expressing beauty1106Political sciencesystematic study of the basic principles of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and the Chinese socialist theoretical system, and consciously practice them.Law systematic and basic legal knowledge Social SciencesSocio
31、logy Preliminary knowledge of sociology to understand the current situation at home and abroad, and related policiesBotanysystematic grasp of plant morphology, taxonomy, master of the identifying characteristics of commonly used garden plants, habits and applicationEcology Grasp the relationship bet
32、ween plants and the environment, the ecosystem cycle theory, the theoretical basis of landscape ecologyNatural ScienceEarth SciencesGrasp the main features of climate, weather, soil and topography in the terrestrial environment and its change principle, master the basic knowledge and basic theory of
33、 the topographic survey;Garden mappingInformation on cartographic standards and regulations, icon features and mapping methods; grasp the general laws of the performance techniques and the composition of the garden art of landscape drawingEngineering and technicalGarden of hard landscape materialsFa
34、miliar with the landscape material, to grasp the nature and purpose of the commonly used hard landscape materialsEconomics and Management ManagementCertain economic and management ideas and awareness to understand the management and mobilization of peoples enthusiasm, the basic theory of exploring h
35、uman resourcesInterdisciplinary, internationalHave a international perspective to understand the landscape history of the development at home and abroad, with the basic theoretical knowledge of landscape architecture, ecology, planning and design, architecture and other disciplines related with nati
36、onal urban and rural construction, landscape architecture, environmental protection, land and resources management policy, interdisciplinary knowledge of policies and regulations;Planning and design directionMaster landscape drawing specification; learn to plan, elevation, profile (broken) surface m
37、ap, perspective renderings, painting; understand the procedures and basic methods of landscape design, master the basic principles of garden design; do all kinds of green design and construction drawing design.Landscape ArchitectureConstruction management directionMaster landscaping project construc
38、tion management practices and technical requirements, with a commitment to the project manager, professional qualities and knowledge structures, lay a good knowledge foundation of management before engaged in the construction managing of landscaping projects. (B) Ability structure: Ability structure
39、 of the landscape architecture undergraduate and specific requirements: 1107Ability structure Capacity requirementsAbility to learn Self-learning ability, and master effective learning methodCooperation and communication capacityForeign language communication skills, expressive skills, social skills
40、 and cooperation, and coordination capacityThe ability to acquire knowledge Computer and IT application capabilitiesMaster computer to collect data, information and document retrieval capabilitiesIntegrated application of knowledge to solve problemsApply their knowledge to master the skills of desig
41、n performance with the landscaping elements of the landscape ecology, the basic ability of artistic design and construction;Ability of engineering practiceTrain students ability of landscape architects, landscape construction, master landscape architecture planning and design, engineering design, pl
42、ant design, landscape architecture design, garden plants planting and maintenance management, landscape architecture, project management and project valuation methods and skills;Application of knowledge capacityEngineering capability Good analytical skills, adaptability, and ability of summarizingIn
43、novation capability Ability of comprehensive analysis and coordinating, scientific research and innovation capacity.(C) Quality structure: Structure and the specific requirements of the quality of the landscape undergraduate: Quality structure Quality requirementsPolitical quality Love the motherlan
44、d and socialism;Ideological quality Has a positive outlook on life, world and values, basic grasp of materialismMoral character Socialist moral and civilized behavior, professionalism and ethicsLegal awareness Has a strong sense of the legal system and the concept of law as the yardstick, and work i
45、n accordance with the lawIntegrity awareness Integrity of life, work, studyIdeological and moral qualitiesTeam spirit Coordinating team spirit and ability, sociability, helpfulness;Culture and ArtsHave a certain knowledge of humanities, handing-down and transmitting of national culture, with good ta
46、ste and appreciative ability of art;Philosophy of history literacy Has some knowledge of history and quality of philosophy Modern awareness Strong sense of innovation and sense of competitioncultural qualitiesRational awareness strong self-control, rational handling all kinds of things in life, work
47、 and study;Professional quality Scientific quality With the pragmatic truth-seeking spirit, to understand the 1108natural sciences discoveries and major advancesScientific way of thinkingStrong logical thinking, dialectical thinking, visual thinking ability and a critical mindResearch MethodsA bette
48、r grasp of the scientific method of landscape architecture and related disciplines, master of landscape architecture planning and design methodsAbility of comprehensive analysis Strong capability of analyzing and coordinating, ability to deal with the actual technical problemsPragmatic and innovativ
49、e spiritCourage and good use of new technologies, new theories, new perspectives and new ideas in practiceEngineering practice awarenessStrong ability of engineering practice, the sense of quality, resource conservation and protection of the environmentAwareness of the value of effectivenessIn the design, research and engineering practice, have the awareness of market and value of benefitsPhysical fitness In good health and good physique.Physical and mental qualities Psychological quality Mental health, proper self-recognition, healt
