1、 新概念英语第二null语法总结nullnull词性从句null3null宾语从句 nullnullnull宾语从句null在复合句中充当宾语null 1. that引导宾语从句时无含null，null充当null分，常省略null thatnull引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词null I know (that) you have met him. Lets suppose that one day this happens to you. 在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语null指人nullnu
2、ll例如null I told him (that) he was wrong. 在少数动词如nullthink, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等null面的从句中的否定词null常转移到null句谓语动词null，这叫否定前置/否定转移nullnullhope“希望”, guess“认null”null的宾语从句否定null前置nullI hope not.“null希望null
3、是那样的”，是I hope so.的否定式nullI dont hope so.是对hope的否定null“nullnull希望如此”nullnull如null I dont think it will be very cold today. I dont think you are right. I dont believe he has finished his work. 注意null null非必须否定转移null若需要强调从句的否定时就null作转移null nullnull可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解null否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定null I dont thin
4、k diplomacy is a field for private enterprise. We didnt think wed be this late. null当think用在疑问句中，或null句中的谓语动词null状语连用，或null句中的谓语动词被do强调时，null能否定转移null Why do you think we cant change your note? I do believe Tom never tells a lie. They still didnt believe that the food would come. I cant believe that
5、 they are married. null否定转移多用在null句动词null一般现在时的情况null null句动词null一般过去时null过去完null时null过去进行时null现在完null时null现在完null进行时，或null句动词null情态动词连用，就null能否定转移null此时若null句动词null否定，应考虑是否是对null句动词的否定null I had thought that he would not come. null已null想到了他null能来了null null当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a
6、 bit, not.enough, cant help doing等时null能否定转移null I think I cant help laughing if I see it. I believe he never tells a lie. 许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句置于句尾null We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone. We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance. 2. whether, if引导宾语从句null表示“是否”
7、可互换，口语中常用ifnull He asked if she would come. 注意null列情况nullwhethernull可用if换null 1)引导null语从句置于句首时null 2)whethernull没有单词间隔而直接跟or not时null I dont know whether or not he will come. 3) whether从句作介词宾语时null They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us.
8、4)whethernull接null定式时null I dont know whether to attend the meeting. 5)动词discuss, decide的宾语从句时null 3. 连接代词what, who, whose等引导的宾语从句null Tell me what you want. Do you know who will come at the meeting? 注意nullwho, whom按照传统语法，从句中who所取代的null词如果是宾语应用宾格whom，但在口语中常用who，如null Do you know whom (who) he will i
9、nvite? nullwhose, which, whatnull个词都带有形容词性质nullwhose表示所有，意null“谁的”nullwhich意null“哪一个”，what意null“什null”null如null Whose book it is not important. Please tell me which school you want to go. He didnt know what time it was. null一般说来，which指的是在一个null体的null较明确的null有限的null较小范围null而what则指较广的或null明确的范围null如nu
10、llwhich food，说话人一般指眼前的或明确范围的几种foodnullwhat food则指许多food，而null说话人心中没有数null I dont know which / what food you want. 如果范围较大或者没有什null范围，最好用what foodnull 4. 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句null I dont know when the meeting will be held. Please tell me where I can find Tom. He explained to me why he was a
11、bsent from the meeting. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? 5. 可用whatever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever等引导宾语从句null Please write down whatever he is saying. I dont know whoever will come. Ill do whatever you ask me to. 6. 表示爱憎情感的动词，如nullenjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, dont mi
12、nd, resent, appreciatenull感激null等以及某些介词结尾的短语动词如nullcount on, depend on, rely on, see to, look forward to, be fond of, feel like, see to等null，即使没有宾补也要先接形式宾语it，null接宾语从句null I like it when she smiles at me. I love it when you sing. I hate it if I am spoken to loudly in public. 除了but, besides, except,
13、in, save, beyond六个介词null跟that引导的宾语从句外，null他介词都null能nullin that是“因null”的意思，null余五个nullthat搭配都是“除了”null null项训练null 1nullDo you know how much hot water _? A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need 2nullCan you tell me _? A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he 3nullI di
14、dnt know how _ to London? A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 4nullI want to know how long _. A.has he been back B.has he come back C.he has been back D.he has come back 5nullDo you know _? A.what the news are B.what is the news C.what the news is D.what are the news 6n
15、ullHe said he would help me with my maths if he _ free. A.was B.will be C.would be D.is 7nullHe will write to you as soon as he _ to Shanghai. A.gets B.is getting C.will get D.shall get 8nullFather _ music when he _ young A.likedwas B.likedis C.likeswas D.likesis 9nullI liked sports _ I was young. A.so much as B.so much that C.very much when D.very much because 10null_ mother got home,I was tidying my room. A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before nullnull设答案，大家null要偷看(o)哦，(*_*) 嘻嘻null KEYS 1nullC 2nullA 3nullC 4nullC 5nullC 6nullA 7nullA 8nullA 9nullC 10nullB
