1、冲刺 2016 年英语中考，你值得拥有！2016 年仁爱英语中考题易错题 500 题1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying这题可能会误选 A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do，这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是 B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的 its t
2、ime for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是时候去做.这是固定用法。2. -I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can在 think，believe 这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes 是“不 ”no 是“ 是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就
3、是 we cant. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”3. -Have you finished your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes.A. another B. other C. others D. moreanother +数词+名词 固定用法， another 表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花 10 分钟，所以答案是 A。4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B.
4、none C. all D. mostneither “两者中任何一个都不“ all “ 三者或三者以上都“ most“大部分“ 根据题目意思，只有none 表示“一个都没有” 没有确定的数量，不知道是 2 个还是 3 个或 3 个以上。5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon?-Im not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. untilin 只能接一段时间，before “在.之前“ for 接一段时间， until“直到“ 答案为 B。6. -Im sorry to
5、have kept you waiting long.-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited因为 come,arrive 是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的 for,since 构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。7. -You seem to like sweets. -_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do B. So do I C. So a
6、m I D. So I amseem 是连系动词，不能用 be 动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此 ”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. returnget ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词， get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而 reach 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return 是“ 返回”
7、与题目意思不符合，答案为 B。9. The children _ not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D. told孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 A。10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finishjob 被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是 if 引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
8、11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?-Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. whichwhether 是否，which 哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用 how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. -My trousers are_ . -Ill buy you a new pair.A. wo
9、re out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold outwear out 穿坏，sell out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither“两者都不“ none“一个也没有“ either“两者中任何一个“答案是 A。
10、14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. too B. so C. very D. such本题是考 so .that 和 such that 的用法。such 是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有 many ,much ,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such.答案为 B.15. -How long _ yo
11、u _a fever?-Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch 等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since 引导的时间状语连用，答案是 B.16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St. -Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, oflive in “居住“
12、后接大地点。live at “居住“后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining came to a stop“停止”the night before“前一个晚上“for+ 一段时间用于完成时，而 cam
13、e 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B。18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even 修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I
14、dont feel like _ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eatingwould you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿 “是否想要做什么” 可以排除 B.C .而 feel like +名词/动名词，表示“ 觉得好像” 答案为 D。20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _. A. liking
15、 it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving enjoy yourself “玩得高兴“ 表示感情的 love,like 一般不用于进行时。C 与题意不符合。答案是 B。21. -Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across.A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an 用在元音发音字母之前。s
16、的读音为/es/, 为元音发音。应用“an”, 后面表特指，上面出现的，应用“the“,答案为 D.22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _.A. it is B. it does C. does it D. is it 同第 7 题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而 write 要用 do/does 替代，pen 为单数，所以答案是 B。23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep al
17、l the windows _ .A. closed B. open C. opening D. to openkeep+宾语+形容词 “使.保持某状态“ keep+宾语+动词 ing 形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Do
18、es, use D. Has, used根据句意，internet 是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为 A。25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most of my time on it .Its a good way to kill time.A. cost B. spend C. pay D. takecost 一般物作主语，“ 花费” spend “花费时间或金钱“ pay 支付（钱） take 一般指花费时间。答案为 B。26. -Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of t
19、hem did, but _ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个 but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为 D。Both 两者都，neither 两者都没有 27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much第二句
20、话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用 fewer 来修饰表示比较少。less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A。28. -_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many,
21、is对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of 作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doingmake 是使役动词，后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分
22、词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。30. -Sorry. I am late. -It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for just several minutesA. has begun
23、B. has started C. has been on D. had been onbegin,start 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your workstop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。
24、对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是 B。32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here j
25、ust now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,who 等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为 D。34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told.A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. needntmustnt 表示“禁止
26、，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。35. -Im _ in what _ you. -Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interestingBe interested in 对.感兴趣 人作主语 interes
27、ting 令人感兴趣的 物作主语interest 使人感兴趣 答案为 B。36. -Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. writetooto 太而不能我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。37. -_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词，what 修饰名词。present 是
28、可数名词，答案为 B.38. -This is no-smoking zone. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _ it.A. havent seen B. wont see C. dont see D. didnt see 这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？ 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为 D。39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school
29、 tomorrow.A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 本题主要对比 take 和 bring。take 是拿走，bring 是拿来。 carry 是携带，get 是得到，答案为 D。40. -Look at _ animal. Its interesting. -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail?A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，这是动物是表示特指，答案是 C。41. -What happened t
30、o Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind.A. while B. when C. until D. becauseWhile 表示“在时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit 是撞，瞬间的动作。 when “当时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到because 因为 后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为 B.42. -Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. o
31、ne third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。Quarter 是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为 D。43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _.A. does the meal cost, paid for B . the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for首
32、先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A 可以排除。cost 表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay 付多少钱，pay for 为支付了多少钱。答案是 B。44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself.A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take careput on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself 给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为 C。45. -Ther
33、e can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere.A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为 C。46. -Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, afterBe la
34、te for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到？ -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为 A。Till 直到 after . 之后 before .之前。47. -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. -How many English words had you
35、 learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them.A. by B. at C. to D. onBy the end of 到为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为 A。49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medi
36、cine instead.A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事 ”答案为 A。50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked你刚在说什么？我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示
37、说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask 询问，打听，请求。答案是 D。52. -Do you like _ a teacher? - Sure. But my parents _ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be, hoped B. being, hoped C. being, wished D. to be, wishlike 后面可以接 doing 或 to do，但是 hope 不能直接接名词 /代词作宾语，所以排除 AB。题目的意思是你喜欢做老师吗？-是的，但是在我小时候我父母希望我成为医生。主谓一致，应该用过去时。答案为
38、C。hope/wish to do sth. 想，希望做什么事hope/wish +that 从句 wish 表示不太可能实现的事，从句用虚拟语气。wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事53. -Mom, Ive got a fever.-So_. How did you catch it?A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I前面的助动词是 have，后面回答也用 have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是 B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。54. -
39、Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.-I agree with you .If we _, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. wont B. arent C. dont D. mustnt条件从句中，要用现在时代替将来时。A 可以排除。B 表示状态，D 表示禁止，与题意不符合，答案为 C。55. -Did you _ the first place of the league match?-Of course we did. We _
40、all the other teams.A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat.win“获胜”、“得到成功 ”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等 beat 也有“赢”、“取胜” 、“ 战胜”之意。但跟 win 的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为 D。56. -Why not borrow some money from your friends? -But I know _ of the people here except you.A. eith
41、er B. none C. all D. no oneeither 两者中任何一个 all 全部，所有 与题意不符合。no one 后面不能接 of 结构，答案为 B。57. -What he enjoys _ great and interesting.-Yes,_ its dangerous.A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sound,so从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting 到 dangerous 有变化，转折用 but,答案为 A。58. -What are you going to do to
42、morrow?-Im not sure. I_ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend.A. may B. maybe C. will D. must因为不是很确定，C.D 可以排除。maybe 一般用于句首。答案为 A，表示可能。59. - Did you finish _ the book?-Yes, I did. Thanks _ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading, for B. reading, to C. to read, for D. to r
43、ead, to Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for +名词或动名词 表示“感谢” 答案是 A。60. -How _ is it from here Ningbo to Xian?-Its about two _ flight.A. long, hours B. far, hours C. long, hours D. far, hoursfrom Ningbo to xian 从宁波到西安指距离，对距离提问用 how far 两个小时的航程two hours 答案为 D。61. -Why did you come back so
44、 late today?-Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A. was raining B. is raining C. rained D. rains整个时态为过去时，当会议结束时正在下雨，用过去进行时，答案为 A。62. -Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?-Sure. But what subject should I _?A. talk B. talk about C. talk
45、with D . talk to 谈论什么主题用 talk about 答案为 B。talk with 和谁交谈 两方都有说 talk to 对谁说话 侧重于一方讲，一方听 答案为 B。63. -People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names, do they?- , they only use them before their family names.A. Yes, they dont B. Yes, they do C. No, they dont D. No, they do 第一句话中有 never 表示否定，从不
46、。回答人说道：他们只在姓前用，表示同意对方的观点，用 No,表示是的。答案为 C。是的，他们没有。A.D 结构不对。B 在这里表示 不，他们用了。64. -Are your parents living with you in China?-Yes. They here with my family.A. are all B . are both C . all are D. both are父母是两个人，用 both both/all 放在行为动词前，be 动词后面 答案为 B。65. -May I go out and play this afternoon? -No, you _. Work comes firstA. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. dont第一句话是表示请求，其否定回答，用 mustnt 答案为 B。66. -What happened to him?-Oh, he off his bi
