1、桩基础设计 荷载按作业 10-3地质条件:杂填土厚 2m,即 h1=2m粉质粘土 Qsa=20kpa,厚 h2=4m粉质粘土夹粉土 Qsa=20kpa,厚 h3=3m 细沙 Qsa=25kpa,厚 h4=6m 卵石 Qp=3000kpa桩径 d=400mm设计方案: 1 Quk= +QpA=3.140.4204203256402 30003.14/40.4 2=841.52KN 初选桩数桩数 nF/Quk=2200/841.52=2.6故取 n=4 桩距 S=3d=30.4=1.2m设计承台为正方形承台边长 b=20.4 1.2=2m承台埋深 2m,承台高 0.8m,桩顶伸入承台 50mm,钢
2、筋保护层取40mm承台有效高度 h0=0.80.050.04=0.71mm计算桩顶荷载设计值取承台及其以上土的平均重度 G=20KN/m3 则桩顶平均竖向力设计值为N=( FG)/n =(2200+1.220222)/4=598KNR=841 KNNmax=N+Mxmax/ =598+(9000.6 )/ (40.62 )=973 KN1.2R=1009.2 KNNmin=N- Mxmax/ =598-(9000.6)/ (40.62)=223 KN0 故符合要求5 承台受冲切承载力验算柱边冲却,可求得冲垮比入与冲垮系数 由图知: aox= aoy=0.15 ox= aox/h0=0.211同
3、理得 oy= ox=0.211(1.0)ox=0.72/( ox+0.2)=1.752同理得 oy= ox=1.752 假设柱子尺寸为 bh=500500mm 采用 C30 混凝土,III 级钢筋,所以ft=1.43MPa=1430KPa fc=14.3Mpa=14300Kpa fy=360N/mm22 th0(b+)+(+)=2 14301.752(0.5+0.15)+1.752(0.5+0.15)0.71=4624.9KNr 0F=22001.25=2750KN 满足要求角桩向上冲切,从角桩内边缘至承台外边缘距离 C1=C2=0.6m而 a1x=aox, 1x= ox,a 1y=aoy,
4、1y= oya1x= =1.363 0.561+0.2a1y= =1.3630.561+0.2thoa1x(C2+a1y/2)+1(1+1/2)= 14301.363(0.6+0.15/2)+1.363(0.6+0.15/2)0.71=1868.2KNr oN=747.5KN 满足要求承台受剪切承载力计算对 I-I 斜截面剪切系数 = =1.4451.75+1.0ftbho=1.445143020.71=2934.2KN2N=2598=1196KN 满足要求同理对 II-II 斜截面,由于 ox= oy,故也满足要求承台受弯承载力计算Mx= Niyi=2598.035=418.6KNAs= = =1819.7mm20.9 418.61060.9360710选用 17 12120 As=1823.7mm2,沿 Y 轴方向均匀布置My= =29730.35=681.1 Nii KNAs= =2960.8mm20.9=681.11060.9360710选用 20 14100,As=3078mm 2,沿 X 轴方向均匀布置