1、英语四级常用短语汇总 【A】 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as well 同样,也,还 as if 好像,仿怫as far as 远至,到.程度 as to 至于,关于 aside from 除.外(
2、还有)as a result(of) 因此,由于 as good as 和.几乎一样 at first 最初,起先at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 as far as.be concerned 就.而言at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at least 至少 as usual 像平常一样 ,照例 as a rule 通常,照例 at home 在家,在国内at a time 一次 ,每次 at any rate 无论如何 ,至少 at length 最终,终于at all 丝毫( 不),一点也不 at most 至多,不超过 a
3、t best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at last 终于 at times 有时,间或at this rate 照此速度 at one time 曾经,一度; 同时 at no time 从不,决不apart from 除.外(有/无) at all costs 不惜一切代价 at present 目前,现在at a loss 茫然,不知所措 all right 令人满意的;可以 at all times 随时,总是as a matter of fact 实际上 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 as well as
4、 除.外(也), 即.又 anything but 根本不 at intervals 不时,每隔at sbs disposal 任.处理 at the moment 此刻 ,目前 at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at heart 内心里,本质上 at hand 在手边,在附近【B】back and forth 来回地,反复地 by far 最,.得多 by air 通过航空途径beside point 离题的,不相干的 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by hand 用手,用体力by all means 尽一切办法,务必 back of 在.后面 by accident 偶然before
5、 long 不久以后 by virtue of 借助,由于 by reason of 由于by means of 用,依靠 by the way 顺便说说 by way of 经由,通过.方法by mistake 错误地,无意地 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by and by 不久,迟早beyond question 毫无疑问 by itself 自动地,独自地 by no means 决不,并没有 due to 由于,因为 by turns 轮流，交替【C】call after 追在的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）call for 要求，需要，提倡
6、call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call in 收回(某物)【E】 【F】 【H】each other 互相 ever so 非常,极其 even if/though 即使,虽然 every other 每隔一个的 every now and then 时而,偶尔except for 除了.外 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 face to face 面对面地 for the better 好转for the moment
7、暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 heart and soul 全心全意地head on 迎面地,正面的 how about 怎么样【G】 go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近go through 经历，详细检查；完成 go without 没有 也行go with 伴随，与协调；与持同一看法on the go 很忙 t
8、o go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对；对.不利go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出go out of ones way 特别费心(做事) go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉go by 过去 g
9、o ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展go at 攻击；着手/努力做 go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同go into action 开始行动 go together 相配；恋爱go by 走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国【I】 【 L】in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a word 简言之,总之 in all 总共,合计 in charge of 负责,总管in a sense 从某种意义上说 in accordance with 与.一致,按照in brief 简单地说 in a wa
10、y 在某种程度上 in addition to 除.之外(还)in any case 无论如何 in debt 欠债,欠情 in consequence(of)因此;由于in any event 无论如何 in half 成两半 in general 一般来说,大体上in addition 另外,加之 in advance 预先,事先 in common 共用的,共有的in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in memory of 纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in the event of 如果.发生,万一in detail 详细地 in
11、 tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the distance 在远处in the first place 首先 in the least 丝毫,一点 in the world 究竟,到底in the end 最后,终于 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in favor of 支持,赞成 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in line with 与.一致 in other words 换句话说 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in front of 面对,在.前 in part 部分地 in parti
12、cular 特别,尤其 in sight 被见到;在望 in return for 作为对.报答 in proportion to 与.成比例 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与.一致/ 协调in vain 徒劳,白费力 in touch 联系,接触 instead of 代替,而不是in the future 在未来 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道in honor of 为庆祝 ,为纪念 in place 在合适的位置 in person 亲自,本人in regard to 关于,至于 in public 公开地,当众 in
13、step 齐步,合拍in short 简言之,总之 in relation to 关于,涉及 in quantity 大量in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in the course of 在.期间/ 过程中 in question 正在谈论的 in time 及时 in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上 in the face of 即使; 在.面前just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多【M】many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 made up of 由组成，由构成
14、make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮make of 理解，推断 make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱make up for 补偿，弥补 make as if 假装；装作make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携而逃make for 走向，向前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服)make beds 铺床叠被 make out of 用制造出；理解make
15、out 开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make ones way 前进；成功，发迹【N】 【O】no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于.;不亚于 no longer 不再no more 不再 now and then 时而,偶尔 nothing but 只有,只不过no more than 至多,同.一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on business 因公on fire 起火着火 on condition
16、that 如果 on behalf of 代表on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于 on ones guard 警惕,提防 on purpose 故意地on the contrary 正相反 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on earth 究竟,到底on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on duty 上班,值班 on guard 站岗,值班on ones own 独立,独自 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on hand 在场,在手边on the grounds of
17、根据,以. 为由 on foot 步行, out of date 过时的or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从.中;由于; 缺乏once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on sale 出售,廉价出售over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地on the other hand 另一方面 once in a while 偶尔 out of touch 不联系,不接触 out of the quest
18、ion 毫无可能的 on time 准时 once more 再一次on the side 作为兼职 /副业 once again 再一次 on the spot 在场; 马上 out of practice 久不练习 ,荒疏 out of doors 在户外 on the road 在旅途中on (the) one hand 一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻 out of place 不适当的on the whole 总的来说,大体上 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of o
19、rder 出故障的next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 on the turn 正在转变中【P】 【Q】 【S】 【T】 【W】prior at 在.之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是.( 而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止 step by step 逐步地 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 thanks to 由于,多亏 such as 例如,诸如 under control 处于控制之下that is (to say)就是说,即 to th
20、e point 切中要害,切题 what about 怎么样 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 with regard to 关于,至于 word for word 逐字的with the exception of 除.之外 with respect to 如果.将怎么样without question 关于,至于, what if 切合目前情况的 without question 毫无疑问take after 与相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) takeas 把理解为take away
21、拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为 take into account 把考虑进去take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take up 占去，占据；开始从事take to 开始；对产生好感；形成的习惯 take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；
22、（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与.成为朋友take out on 对.发泄 turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn ones back on 不理睬 turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为 turn in 转身进入；
23、拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn sbs blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn against 对采取敌对态度 take turns 依次，轮流put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为.提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为接通电话put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产put off 推迟，拖延
24、；阻碍 put in 花费；正式提出put aside 储存，保留；把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下；镇压；杀死put away 把收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业put ones feeling into words 用语言表达感情 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)set oneself up as 以自居 set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set fo
25、rth 动身起程；阐明set down 记下；登记；放下 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会 set about 开始；散布(谣言等)set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始set on 袭击，唆使 set against 使敌视，使抵消四级最常考的 180 个短语总结1. at the thought of 一想到 2. at will 随心所欲3. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论4. (be) abundant in(be
26、rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with everyb
27、ody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on
28、account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to ha
29、ve met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于、22. adapt(for) (make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to
30、, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have
31、an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 处于有利条件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体
32、. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. all
33、ow for(take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或 anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to
34、sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for 申请;48. apply to 与有关;适用 arrive in 到达某地(大地方);49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.
35、安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. att
36、end to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于, 认为是的结果60. on the average (on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (be conscious of , having know
37、ledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)
38、不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)
39、相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into
40、 blossom 开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。 87. last but one 倒数第二。88. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. but for (=without
41、) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; in the case of 至于, 就而言94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一95. in
42、 no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101.be up to (be occupied or busy with)忙于;正在做102.keepin the dark
43、 (not tell sb sth that you want to keep secret)将蒙在鼓里；不让知道103.and the like(and so on)诸如此类，等等104.keepat bay 不让接近；防范. 105.know better than (that/to do sth.)(be wise or well-trained enough not to do sth.)明事理而不至于做某事106.keep sb in suspense(delay telling sb what they are eager to know) 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉107.squ
44、are off 把弄整齐 glee club 合唱队108.run short of 缺乏 bargain for 预期，指望109.know-it-all 自以为无所不知的 make a fuss 小题大做110.poor nutritional value 营养价值低111.negetive effects(side effects) 负面影响112.at times(sometimes) 有时 take in 接受，得到113.wear and tear 磨损，损耗 long-term 长期的114.out of place 不自在，格格不入 on line 联机，在线115.but t
45、hen 但另一方面，然而 in contrast to 与形成对比116.shortly after soon after 、 、 、之后不久 117.be sucked in/into (身不由己)卷入 set apart 使分离，使分开118.be hooked on be very keen on and absorbed in 对、 、 、入迷119.on top of in addition to 除之外(还)120.to ones knowledge 据所知 high-end 高档的，高端的121.nedless to say of course 不用说，当然122.call fo
46、rth bring out 使出现，唤起 fall into 属于123.be confronted with 面临，遭遇124.nothing more than 仅仅，不多于，不强于125.get away with 做(不恰当的事或错事)却没有遭到麻烦或受到惩罚126.by all accounts 根据各方面的说法 lay down 规定127.blend in 与打成一片 on board 加入、是、 、一员128.hold to 坚持 on the run 在逃避，在逃亡129.throw ones weight around 盛气凌人130.steer clear of keep away from 避开，避免e into contact with communicate with 与、 、 、 、接触132.The Great Depression 经济大萧条
