1、句子改错(共 10 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. (错误)This(A)| is the sportsman whom(B) everyone says(C) will win the gold medal at(D) the Winter Olympic. A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B.改为 who 或者 that。先行词 sportsman 在后面的定语从句中充当主语,所以引导词要用 who 或者 that。本句大意是“这就是那位大家认为将会在冬奥会上夺取金牌的运动员。”2.3. Lets(A) go and w
2、atch(B) that new movie at eight tonight(C), wont(D) we?A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案:D; 标准答案: D;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:D.改为 will you。Lets 引导的祈使句,后面的反意疑问句要用will you。本句大意是“今晚八点我们一起去看那部新电影,好吗?”4.5. (错误) Neither John and(A) his father was able to wake up(B) early enough(C) to catch(D) the morning train.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错
3、学生答案:B; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:A.改为 nor。“neithernor”意思是“既不也不”,是固定搭配。本句大意是“John 和他父亲起床都不够早,所以没有搭上早晨的火车。”6. (错误) Those of us(A) who work in chemical laboratories(B) should have their(C) lungs checked(D)quite regularly.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案:D; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: C.改为 our, 代指前面的 those of us。本句大
4、意是“我们中的那些在化学实验室工作的人应该定期检查自己的肺部。”7. (错误) Mary found it difficult(A) to talk calmly(B) about which(C) she had experienced(D) at the station.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: B; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: C.改为 what。what 引导后面的宾语从句,并且在该从句中做谓语had experienced 的宾语。本句大意是“Mary 发现很难平静地谈论自己在车站经历的事情。”8. (错误)I heard(A) that y
5、ou really had(B) a wonderful time at(C) Johns birthday Party, hadnt(D) you?A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: A; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:D.改为 didnt。had 这里作实意动词用,意思是“度过”,所以后面的反意疑问句的助动词要用 didnt。本句大意是“我听说你在 John 的生日宴会上玩得很愉快,是吧?”9.10. (错误)He finds it(A) easier to do the cooking(B) himself than teaching(C) his wife
6、to cook(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: A; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 to teach。than 前后的动词一般都用同样的形式,这就是所谓的平行结构,本句 than 前面是 to do,所以 than 后面得用 to teach。本句大意是“他发现自己做饭远比教会他妻子做饭容易得多。”11.12. Despite(A) his old age(B), he is still very(C) healthful(D) and often works in the field.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答 D; 标准答案: D;
7、案:得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:第一步:本句主语是 he;一个谓语是 is,其表语是 healthful;另一个谓语是 works。本句大意是“尽管他年纪较大,他仍然很健康,并且经常在田里劳作。”第二步:1A 是个介词,意思是“尽管”,后面可以跟上名词短语,所以此处无错。2B 是个名词,无错。3C 是个副词,用在形容词 healthful 前面没有错误。4D 是个形容词,意思是“保健的,有益健康的”(例如:a healthful diet 保健食品),不能用来形容人,所以此处应该改用 healthy。第三步:答案是 D。13.14. (错误)On(A) seeing the boy f
8、ell(B) into the river, she sprang(C) to her feet and went to(D) the rescue.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B 改为 fall。动词 see 可以组成 see sb. do sth.的词组,意思是“看到某人做了某事”。本句大意是“看到男孩掉进了河里,她立刻站起来去营救。”15.16. (错误)He refused(A) joining(B) us last Saturday night. Dont(C) you think it strange(D)?A
9、.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B 改为 to join。Refuse 习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refuse to do”,意思是“拒绝做某事”。本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起,你不认为这很奇怪吗?”17.二、单项选择题(共 10 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. (错误) Your sister has made an_ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon. A. appointment B. interview C. opportunity D. assig
10、nment 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: B; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:A。本句译文:你姐姐已经为你预约了今天下午 3 点看牙医。解析:make an appointment 是习惯搭配,意思是“与人预约、约会”。2. (错误)The old lady_ on hearing his sons death.A. broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: C; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:老太太听到他儿子死的消息一下就崩
11、溃了。解析:break in:打断,闯入;break down:崩溃,垮掉;break out:突然发生,爆发;break away:改掉,放弃。 3.4. (错误)Selfish people often take_ of other peoples kindness. A. advantage B. care C. use D. profit 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: C; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: 正确答案:A。 本句译文:自私的人常常利用别人的善良。 解析:take advantage of 是习惯搭配,意思是“利用”。5.6. (错误) Are yo
12、u_ spending more money on the space program? A. in favor of B. by favor of C. in favor to D. out of favor 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案:C; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:A。 本句译文:你赞成在太空计划上花更多的钱吗? 解析:in favor of:支持,赞成;by favor of:请面交;in favor to 搭配不当;out of favor:得不到别人的尊重。7.8. He _ a large fortune from his business.
13、 A. made B. won C. expected D. gained 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:A。本句译文:他做生意发了一大笔财。解析:make a fortune 是习惯搭配,意思是“赚大钱,发大财”。 9.10. (错误)When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: D; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确
14、答案:C。 本句译文:当她听到这个坏消息,她完全崩溃了。解析:break away:改掉,放弃;break up:分解,解散;break down:崩溃,垮掉;break out:突然发生,爆发。 11.12. (错误)Are you serious in _ such a view?A. putting on B. putting off C. putting up D. putting forward 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: B; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:D. 本句译文:你提出这个观点是认真的吗? 解析:put on:穿上,穿戴;put off
15、:推迟,延期;put up:举起,搭起;putforward:提出要求、建议等。13.14. (错误) He was_ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made. A. intelligent B. efficient C. proficient D. diligent 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案:D; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: 正确答案:A。本句译文:他很聪明可以通过我的手势理解我的问题。解析:intelligent:聪明的,理解力强的;efficient:有效的,效率高的;profic
16、ient:熟练的,精通的;diligent:勤奋的,用功的。15. (错误) The two men were arrested for breaking into that shop and have been _ $10,000. A. committed B. driven C. charged D. fined 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:D。本句译文:两个男人因闯入那个店被逮捕,被处罚$10,000。 解析:commit:从事,犯罪;drive:驱赶,驱使;charge:控告,控诉; fine:罚款,处罚。16.
17、 (错误)Tom_ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:汤姆支付了 20 多英镑买这部字典。解析:spend:花费,支付,通常与 in 或 on 搭配;pay 支付,付出,通常与 for 搭配;cost:花费,值,主语通常是物;take:花费,主语通常是物。17.1. This(A)| is the sportsman whom(B) everyone says(C
18、) will win the gold medal at(D) the Winter Olympic. A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:B.改为 who 或者 that。先行词 sportsman 在后面的定语从句中充当主语,所以引导词要用 who 或者 that。本句大意是“这就是那位大家认为将会在冬奥会上夺取金牌的运动员。”2.3. (错误) He is a true(A) friend of mine(B), whom I can always depend(C) whenever I get into(D) troub
19、le. A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 depend on。“depend on”是个固定词组,意思是“依靠”。本句大意是“他是我真正的朋友,无论何时遇到困难,我都可以依靠的朋友。4. (错误) Mary found it difficult(A) to talk calmly(B) about which(C) she had experienced(D) at the station.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 what。what
20、引导后面的宾语从句,并且在该从句中做谓语had experienced 的宾语。本句大意是“Mary 发现很难平静地谈论自己在车站经历的事情。”5. (错误) They are going to(A) have(B) the servicemen installed(C) an electric fan in(D) the office tomorrow.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 install。“have sb. do sth.”是一个固定结构,意思是“让某人做某事”。本句大意是“他们准备明天让维修人员在办公
21、室里装一部电扇。”6. (错误) E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B.改为 is。as well as 连接两个名词作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词要和第一个名词相搭配,第一个名词是 e-mail 这样的单数名词,所以谓语动词要用单数 is。本句大意是“在日常通讯中,电子邮件和手机都越来越流行了。”7. I heard(A) that you r
22、eally had(B) a wonderful time at(C) Johns birthday Party, hadnt(D) you?A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:D.改为 didnt。had 这里作实意动词用,意思是“度过”,所以后面的反意疑问句的助动词要用 didnt。本句大意是“我听说你在 John 的生日宴会上玩得很愉快,是吧?”8.9. The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(
23、D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:D.改为 extended。“get sth. done”是固定词组,意思是“把某事完成”,“got his visa extended”的意思是“将自己的签证延长了”。本句大意是“那个男孩明天不必走了,因为他已经将自己的签证延长了。”10.11. (错误)Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil paintings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D
24、; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:A 改为 beautiful old Italian。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词,其排序依次是:观点-形状-年龄-颜色-国别-材料。本句大意是“展览厅里展出了一些美丽古旧的意大利油画。”12.13. Lets hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案:D; 标准答案: D;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:D 改为 will you。Lets 引导的祈使句,后面的反意疑问应该用will yo
25、u。本句大意是“让我们赶紧动身尽快赶到火车站,好吗?”14.15. (错误)Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: D; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B 改为 when。这里考察定语从句的引导词,前面的先行词是 time,该词在定语从句中充当时间状语,所以要用 when。本句大意是“青少年总是渴望独立的时刻快点到来。”16.二、单项选择题(共 10 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. (错误)Profe
26、ssor Smith is always very_ to the reaction of the audience when he gives lectures. A. sentimental B. sensitive C. sensible D. positive 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:史密斯教授总是在他讲课时,对观众的反应很敏感。 解析:sentimental:伤感的,多愁善感的;sensitive:敏感的,灵敏的,通常与 of 或 to 搭配;sensible:明智的,理智的;positive:
27、积极的,肯定的。2.3. (错误) After a three-hour heated discussion,all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_ of murder. A. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案:A; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:C。本句译文:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,所有在陪审团成员一致得出结论:该名男子犯有谋杀罪。 解析:criminal:可耻的,不道德的;charge
28、d:控告,控诉;guilty:有罪的,通常与 of 搭配;faulty:有缺点的,有毛病的。4. (错误) Do you mean this is the_ decision you have made after thinking forhours? A. upright B. ultimate C. total D. tight 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:你的意思是,这就是你考虑了几小时后做出的最终决定?解析:upright:正直的,诚实的;ultimate:最后的,最终的;total:全部的,完全的;tig
29、ht:紧密的,紧凑的。5. (错误) A great celebration is going to be held_ the distinguished writer. A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in the name of 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: D; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:为了向这位杰出的作家表示敬意将举行一个隆重的庆典。 解析:in spite of:虽然,尽管;in honor of:为了向表示敬意;in favorof:支持,赞成;in the nam
30、e of:以的名义。6. Selfish people often take_ of other peoples kindness. A. advantage B. care C. use D. profit 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示: 正确答案:A。 本句译文:自私的人常常利用别人的善良。 解析:take advantage of 是习惯搭配,意思是“利用”。7.8. The car was repaired but not quite to my _. A. joy B. pleasure C. attraction D. s
31、atisfaction 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:D。 本句译文:该车被修好了,但我不太满意。解析:to ones satisfaction 是习惯搭配,意思是“令某人满意”。9.10. (错误) The voters told the politician that he could_ on their support in the nextgeneral elections. A. expect B. decide C. count D. doubt 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案:A; 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试
32、题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:C。本句译文:选民们告诉政治家他可以指望他们在未来大选中支持他。解析:expect:期待,期望;decide:就做出决定,决定要,与 on 搭配;count:期待,指望,与 on 搭配:doubt:怀疑,疑惑。11. (错误)Mary never tells anyone what she does for a_. A. job B. work C. profession D. living 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: C; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:D。本句译文:玛丽从来没有告诉任何人自己以什么谋生。解析:for a l
33、iving 是习惯搭配,意思是“谋生”。 12.13. (错误)The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to_ . A. go by B. go on C. go over D. go after 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: D; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:A。本句译文:奥林匹克委员会制定了运动员严格遵守的规则。解析:go by:遵守,遵循;go on:继续,接着;go over:仔细检查,复习;go after:追逐, 追求。14.15. (错误) The tw
34、o men were arrested for breaking into that shop and have been _ $10,000. A. committed B. driven C. charged D. fined 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: A; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:D。本句译文:两个男人因闯入那个店被逮捕,被处罚$10,000。 解析:commit:从事,犯罪;drive:驱赶,驱使;charge:控告,控诉; fine:罚款,处罚。1. We saw(A) a big dog that was fierce and felt
35、frightened(B) in(C) our way(D) home.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 on。“on ones way home”是个固定词组,意思是“在某人回家的路上”。本句大意是“在回家的路上,我们看到一只凶恶的大狗,感到非常恐惧。”2.3. He is a true(A) friend of mine(B), whom I can always depend(C) whenever I get into(D) trouble. A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;得分
36、: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 depend on。“depend on”是个固定词组,意思是“依靠”。本句大意是“他是我真正的朋友,无论何时遇到困难,我都可以依靠的朋友。4.5. Mary found it difficult(A) to talk calmly(B) about which(C) she had experienced(D) at the station.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:C.改为 what。what 引导后面的宾语从句,并且在该从句中做谓语had experienced 的宾语。本
37、句大意是“Mary 发现很难平静地谈论自己在车站经历的事情。”6.7. (错误)I heard(A) that you really had(B) a wonderful time at(C) Johns birthday Party, hadnt(D) you?A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:D.改为 didnt。had 这里作实意动词用,意思是“度过”,所以后面的反意疑问句的助动词要用 didnt。本句大意是“我听说你在 John 的生日宴会上玩得很愉快,是吧?”8.9. (错误)What does(A) Mr. John
38、son like? Hes a friendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:A. 改为 is。like 作介词用时的意思是“长得像”,此时助动词用“be”;like 作动词用时的意思是“喜欢”,助动词用“do”。本句大意是“Mr. Johnson 长得什么样子?他挺和善。我喜欢和他一起工作。”10.11. (错误)We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion i
39、s to be put off(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: B; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: D.改为 be put off。proposal 后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟形式(should do,其中 should 可省)。本句大意是“我们都支持你提出的推迟讨论的建议。”12.13. (错误) Despite(A) his old age(B), he is still very(C) healthful(D) and often works in the field.A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分
40、值: 5.0提示:第一步:本句主语是 he;一个谓语是 is,其表语是 healthful;另一个谓语是 works。本句大意是“尽管他年纪较大,他仍然很健康,并且经常在田里劳作。”第二步:1A 是个介词,意思是“尽管”,后面可以跟上名词短语,所以此处无错。2B 是个名词,无错。3C 是个副词,用在形容词 healthful 前面没有错误。4D 是个形容词,意思是“保健的,有益健康的”(例如:a healthful diet 保健食品),不能用来形容人,所以此处应该改用 healthy。第三步:答案是 D。14. (错误)Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil pa
41、intings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: B; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示: A 改为 beautiful old Italian。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词,其排序依次是:观点-形状-年龄-颜色-国别-材料。本句大意是“展览厅里展出了一些美丽古旧的意大利油画。”15.16. (错误)Lets hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.B.C
42、.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案:C; 标准答案: D;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:D 改为 will you。Lets 引导的祈使句,后面的反意疑问应该用will you。本句大意是“让我们赶紧动身尽快赶到火车站,好吗?”17.18. (错误)Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.B.C.D.知识点: 挑错学生答案: C; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:B 改为 when。这里考察定语从句的引导词,前面的先行词是 time,该词在定
43、语从句中充当时间状语,所以要用 when。本句大意是“青少年总是渴望独立的时刻快点到来。”19.二、单项选择题(共 10 道小题,共 50.0 分) 1. Do you mean this is the_ decision you have made after thinking forhours? A. upright B. ultimate C. total D. tight 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:你的意思是,这就是你考虑了几小时后做出的最终决定?解析:upright:正直的,诚实的;ultimat
44、e:最后的,最终的;total:全部的,完全的;tight:紧密的,紧凑的。2. This is a very_ situation and we dont know how to face it yet.A. comprehensive B. compound C. complicated D. competent 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案:C; 标准答案: C;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:C。本句译文:这是个非常复杂的局面 我们还不知道该如何面对它。解析:comprehensive:综合的,全面的;compound:复合的,混合的;complicated:复杂的;co
45、mpetent:有能力的,能胜任的。3.4. (错误) All the mem bers in the jury agreed that the man was _of theft.A. criminal B. charged C. guilty D. faulty 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: 标准答案: C;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:C。 本句译文:所有的陪审团成员一致认为,该名男子是盗窃罪成立。解析:criminal:可耻的,不道德的;charged:控告,控诉;guilty:有罪的,通常与 of 搭配;faulty:有缺点的,有毛病的。5.6. (错误)Fortu
46、nately,the demonstration _to be quite peaceful. A. turned in B. turned out C. showed off D. showed up 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: C; 标准答案: B;得分: 0 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。 本句译文:幸运的是,示威游行结果是相当平静。解析:turn out to be 是固定搭配,意思是“结果是,被证明是”。7.8. When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A. broke away B. broke up C. broke
47、 down D. broke out 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:C。 本句译文:当她听到这个坏消息,她完全崩溃了。解析:break away:改掉,放弃;break up:分解,解散;break down:崩溃,垮掉;break out:突然发生,爆发。 9.10. (错误)He was fully_ of his own shortcomings. A. sensitive B. sensible C. serious D. sincere 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: B; 标准答案: A;得分: 0 试题分值:
48、5.0提示:正确答案:A。 本句译文:他对自己的短处非常敏感。解析:sensitive:敏感的,通常与 of 或 to 搭配;sensible:明理的,明智的;serious:严肃的,认真的;sincere:真诚的,诚挚的。11.12. The driver might have_ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missed B. avoided C. stopped D. dismissed 知识点: 语法与词汇学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;得分: 5 试题分值: 5.0提示:正确答案:B。本句译文:如果打开他的前灯,司机或许就能避免事故的发生。解析:miss:错过,漏掉;avoid:避免,躲过;stop:停止,阻止;dismiss:解散,解除。 13.14. T