1、1. 校园生活场景1) 借书：book for reading assignment;阅读指定书籍check out;检查，看看volume;体积，大量；书，如 a 125-page volume(一本125页的书)check for sb;为某人查询on the upper shelf;在书架上层a book hard to identify/ is missing;难以识别的书籍/遗失书籍has been misplaced 放错位置2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for;为做研究sem
2、ester;学期work as ones teaching assistant;作为助教工作trouble a professor;麻烦教授may I ask you a few questions;我能请教你一些问题吗？I have a class at ten;我十点钟有课come in ones office hours;在某人的办公时间来finish reading ones research report;完成某人的研究报告阅读revise (improve) some parts of it;修正改进某些部分get it published;出版read some papers h
3、e recommended;阅读他要求的书籍correct all the typing errors in a paper;更正试卷上的所有打印错误read it through again;再次仔细阅读check the paper for typing errors 检查打印错误3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake;保持清醒sleep through;睡过去unnecessarily long;始终不必要mo
4、re attentive;更留心，更殷勤on this topic;关于这个主题hard to follow;很难跟上think of;思考speak highly of;高度赞扬consider sth. dull;dull：迟钝的，呆滞的；缓和，减轻。choose a good topic;选择一个好的主题attend;出席；致力于，献身于；侍候，照顾；关注think of sb.s lecture;想起、考虑某人的演讲the topic is interesting;这个主题很有趣difficult to follow;很难跟上say about;发表对的看法a copy of arti
5、cle;文章复印件get on with ones essay;继续某人的论文have a real hard time;确实过得悲惨two sleepless nights;两晚没睡be through with;洗手不干，已结束finish the assignments;完成任务political science class;政治科学课each present a different theory;每一种代表不同的原理read more than one article;阅读多篇文章get a full mark in math exams;数学考试满分do a good job;做得好
6、librarian;图书管理员miss classes;错过课堂bring sb. up to date on sth;告诉某人最新消息help sb. to catch up;帮某人赶上show up late;出现晚点on the first day of school;开学第一天get to know;慢慢懂得find quality paper to type essay;找质量好的纸复印论文bookshelf; stock room;书架；储藏室go and check;去检查typewriter;打字机have ones hands full with;忙于，手头满满的工作book
7、 report;读书报告how are lessons going;课上得怎么样make progress;取得进步well worth the time and trouble;值得时间和辛劳rewarding;值得的，有报酬的boring; entertaining;厌烦的；有趣的time consuming;耗费时间的take five classes next semester;下个学期五门课too many courses offered to students 给学生提供过多课程2. 家庭生活场景1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies;去看电影g
8、o out for dinner;外出吃晚饭see a different type of movie for a change;为改变看一次不同类型的电影be tired of movies about romantic stories;厌烦言情电影love stories;爱情故事detective stories;侦探故事royal theatre;皇家剧场Im starving;我饿坏了what to wear to the party;去聚会穿什么cannot afford something new;买不起新的东西attend a party;参加聚会all of the clot
9、hes look so old;所有的衣服看起很旧And with our student discount;有学生折扣the tickets will be a real cheap;票真的很便宜2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here;假期即将来临be on the plane;在飞机上it is exciting to travel by air;飞机旅行很让人兴奋fly somewhere for ones vacation;飞到某处度假well have another fine day;我们将度过愉快的一天lets go to the seas
10、ide;我们去海边吧leave very early;每天早上离开set off early;早早离开go sightseeing;观光take a half day tour of the city;城市半日游spend more time on sightseeing;花更多时间进行观光旅游get to the airport in time to catch the flight;及时到达机场赶飞机get ones flight changed;更换飞机switch to a different flight 改不同的航班3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyar
11、d to enjoy the beautiful day;在户外欣赏优美的一天there is a lot of laundry to do;有很多衣服要洗wash clothes;洗衣服why did sb. call;某人为什么打电话pick up magazine she learnt;捡起她读过的杂志get some magazines back;找回一些杂志paint the house;粉刷房间have the house painted;粉刷房间climb the ladder;爬楼梯go home for the summer;回家过夏天count the days;数日子on
12、 ones way home;去某人家的途中pack for the summer vacation;为暑假打包the apple pie taste very good/delicious;这苹果派尝起来很好吃/很美味even my mother cannot match this;甚至我母亲也没法匹敌have a look at the book I bought;看一下我买的书bought out the bookstore;买空书店bought a lot of books;买很多书a large selection of books 很多可供选择的书4) 在家请客:ask sb. t
13、o the party;请某人参加聚会know ones address;知道某人的地址invite Tom to the party;邀请汤姆参加聚会get the Johnsons address;得到约翰逊的地址call to tell him about the reception 打电话告诉他这个接待3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场：I would like two tickets for 9 oclock show;我想买2张九点钟的表演票sell out;卖光attend a show 参加表演;have a ticket for 6 oclock fligh
14、t to New York;一张六点钟到纽约的飞机票I am afraid I cant make it;我恐怕无法完成is there a seat available for;这有空座位给吗？all the morning flights have been booked up;所有的早班机都已经被预订了fly to someplace;飞到某处return ones ticket;送还某人的票change ones destination;转换目的地here is a 10-dollar bill;这是10美元账单give me two tickets for tonights show
15、 please;请给我两张今晚表演的门票you are not supposed to be here;你不应该来这儿this area is for the airport staff only;这片区域只给机场员工fly over to see;飞到另一个地方看keep in touch;保持联系see sb. off;送某人离开complain about the poor airport service;抱怨机场的劣质服务meet sb. at the airport 在机场和某人见面2) 约见:Id like a talk with your director;我想和你们负责人谈谈c
16、ould you arrange it for me;你能为我安排吗？rather busy these days;这些天相当忙arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;为某人和某人安排约会youve arranged to meet sb.;你被安排和某人见面going to contact Mr.Johnson;准备联系约翰逊先生I am ringing to confirm my appointment with;我打电话确认和的约会expect sb. at;期待某人在make an appintment;约会would you get me th
17、rough to sb.;你能将电话转给？be with sb.和某人在一起3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four;四人桌a corner table;位于角落的桌子a table near the window;靠近窗户的桌子reserve a table；预订一张桌子Ill be back with your order;我会在你的命令下回来how about the food I ordered;我点的食物怎么样book a room with a bath;预订带浴室的房间a single/double room on the second floor 二楼单人双人
18、间4) 买书Id like to buy a copy of;我想买一份that book has been out of print;那本书已经绝版了it is no longer available;不再可接受the information in the book is out of date;这书上的信息已经过时了the paperback edition of this dictionary这本字典的平装版本hard cover is on sale;（硬封面书面）精装版正在打折5) 买东西/邮局the newest model;最新模型represent the latest tec
19、hnology;展现最新科技we sell nothing but the best;我们一定出售最好的be of the same brand;同一个商标have a good sale;有很好的优惠nice-looking straw hat;很好看的麦秆帽子you can wear it rain or shine;你能在雨天或晴天穿戴Im going to send the parcel to London;我要把这个包裹寄到伦敦。whats the postage for it;这个邮费是付什么4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you;需要帮忙吗？whats the
20、 matter with sb.某人怎么啦make an appointment to see the doctor;约时间和医生见面twist ones ankle;揉脚踝the injury does not seem serious;伤口看起来不严重foot still hurt;脚仍然痛5. 运动/爱好/娱乐1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports;划船和滑冰是我最喜欢的运动walk all the way to the office;走路去上班find great pleasure in walking;发现走路很有趣take i
21、t as a kind of exercise;将它作为一种锻炼fishing is a good way to kill time;钓鱼是消磨时间的好办法give a talk on fishing；谈谈钓鱼have the same hobby as sb.;和某人有一样的爱好show great enthusiasm for;对某物很有热情be enthusiastic for;对热心be interested in;对感兴趣be willing to swim;想游泳how do you like yesterdays play;你觉得昨天的剧怎么样play ones part qui
22、te well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nights film on channel 看昨天晚上电视频道的电影2) 闲聊：its high time we turned our attention to the problem;是时候将我们的注意力转移到这个问题上了I cant agree with you more;我无比赞同你Id ride a bike to work;我骑自行车上班take a crowded bus during the rush hours;在高峰期乘坐拥挤的公交车take
23、 good care of ones car;好好照看某人的小汽车the car is well maintained;这辆车保养得很好the car is in good condition;这辆车状况很好car can stand any crash 汽车能抵御任何撞击3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful;音乐很美好Id like to dance;我喜欢跳舞I dont know the steps;我不知道这种舞步give performance;进行演出listen to the music;听音乐dance to music;随着音乐起舞Tom looks
24、awfully nervous;汤姆看起特别紧张be not used to making speeches;不习惯发表演讲an awful/inexperienced speaker;一位糟糕有经验的演讲者be terribly embarrassed;极其尴尬the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;观众起身在表演中途离开了appreciate the real life drama;欣赏真实生活戏剧the title of the oil painting;油画的名字an early 18-century
25、 work;一部18世纪早期的作品look it up in the catalog;在目录中寻找at an art gallery 在一个艺术画廊6. 工作compaint about ones job;抱怨某人的工作accept a job;接受一份工作turn down the offer;拒绝（公司录取通知）提议it means frequent business trips away from family;这意味着远离家人频繁的商业旅行the pay is too low to support ones family;收入太低而难以维持家庭get bored with the sa
26、me routine;厌倦同样的线路year after year;年复一年awfully dull;无聊透顶really exciting;非常兴奋very exhausting;精疲力竭quite challenging;很有挑战性stimulating;有刺激性的how did your experiment go;你的实验是怎么展开的be through with your work;完成工作my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;我老板总是在最后一分钟给我安排很多事情去做be confident
27、 about the job interview;对工作面试很有信心7. 天气have a severe winter;一个难熬的冬天warm up;热身the weather is mild;天气温暖enjoy the wonderful weather;享受精彩的天气8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment;搬到新的公寓it is more expensive;这个更贵cant put up with the noise;无法忍受这吵闹声have a room to let/for rent 一间房子出租9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store;你被看见在店子外面闲晃unsolved case of robbery;未解决的抢劫案件search for reliable witness;寻找可靠的证人this is a one-way street;这是单行道didnt you see the sign;你难道没看见那个标志park car in a wrong place;车停在错误的地方break a traffic rule;破坏交通规则drive at a low speed/ too fast 开慢点开太快
