1、 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevi
2、table result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others1
3、3. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.也不例外 be no excepti
4、onoriginal a.向地下发展;建造卫星城市;疏散城市人口等)【范文】How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities?With the development of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming much more serious. People in the big city are complaining housing
5、 shortage and roaring price of the housing.As we know, the temptation and opportunities provided by big cities attract people who want to make a fortune in big cities, which is the major cause of housing problem in big cities. Besides, house vacancy and speculating in the housing market are becoming
6、 the tough problem. We cant deny the housing problem has brought about great pressure to the low-income families. Meanwhile, solving this problem will affect the publics confidence on the government.To solve this problem, I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh
7、air and beautiful scenery in the suburbs will pull many people from the overcrowded city and alleviate the pressure of housing.Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas? You should write at least 150 words following the outlin
8、e given below in Chinese:目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜这种现象造成的危害我们应该怎么做【范文】How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?There has been a serious epidemic of fake diplomas in some big cities recently. Usually a certificate of Bachelors Degree costs about 200 yuan, which is really cheap compared with the 4 years of hard work and the
9、pretty big sum of fees involved in normal ways of getting the diploma.The victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. People who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly. They have honestly spent 4 or even more years and great energy wor
10、king hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting.To combat the epidemic, practical ability and individual personality should be recognized as important factors of excellent job performance. Besides, effective measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and take
11、n to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones.谈谈你对选秀节目的看法 On TV Show时下电视选秀节目非常流行有人认为选秀很好，能给普通人展示自己的机会我的观点【范文】On TV ShowTV has been one medium of communication that has connected millions. And it is this link that makes talent hunt shows on the tube amazingly influential. Young face
12、s conveying disappointment or even overwhelming joy have become a common sight on as many channels as your remote allows you to surf.Some people have their opinions on the TV shows. The advantages of the shows are clear to some people. For one thing, in terms of business, the increasing popularity o
13、f talent shows has helped the channels in generating huge income by way of advertising and promotions. For another thing, the TV shows can make the common people have opportunity to show themselves.Personally, I side with the former opinion. It is a wonderful feeling and a great way to relax for me
14、to watch talent shows and see ordinary people like myself become famous and win cash prizes. As long as talent shows are entertaining and inspiring us, there is great sense in keeping and encouraging them.A Letter of Advice假设你是一名大四学生，即将毕业离校，请你根据四年的大学生活的经历给大一新生写一封忠告信：1. 作简单介绍2. 大一新生如何适应大学生活3. 强调学习英语的
15、重要性【范文】A Letter of AdviceDear Freshmen,I, the undersigned, am a senior in the Computer Science Department of Peking University. I would like to say a few words to you, which I hope would be helpful to you.To begin with, the change of ideas is of most importance for freshmen to adapt themselves to ca
16、mpus life. During the middle school days, we usually depend upon our teachers at school and parents at home. However, the life and study on university campus features independence, which is essential to our psychological development. In my view, we had better always bear in mind the idea of independ
17、ence.Whats more, English learning is a must. On one hand, without CET 4 certificate, we can not get our degree when we graduate from university. On the other hand, when we hunt for job, English level is a deciding factor. Therefore, I do hope that all of you will have a good understanding of the nec
18、essity of learning English well.Good Luck to you!Sincerely YoursLi MingStudents Rating of Their Teachers学生给老师打分已很普遍人们对其持不同态度我的看法【范文】Students Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In som
19、e universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system. They hold that since students attend the teachers classes everyday, they should have their opinion about their
20、teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials used are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.
21、These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the su
22、bject, students should be asked to estimate what they themselves have leaned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his relationship with students, and his ability to arouse interest in the subject.My View on Job-Hopping1. 有些人始终从事一项工作2. 有人却频繁跳槽3
23、. 我对跳槽的看法【范文】My View on Job-HoppingSome people tend to stick to their positions all the time, as they think the longer one works in a particular field, the more skillful one will be at it. Some have been teachers all their lives. Some devote their life energy to scientific research. Such people love
24、 their work and turn out to be specialists in their own field. They are usually high achievers.Some are different. They are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. They never seem content with their present situation. Some like to meet more people, make more
25、money and new acquaintances, so they hop from job to job.As far as I am concerned, I want to be professionally strong. I am not in favor of frequent job hopping, as the saying goes “Jack of all trades, master of none“. But I want to have opportunities for advancement and as many colleagues as possib
26、le to cooperate and communicate with so as to be more creative and less partial.A Letter of Condolence你在报纸上看到你的朋友王志的家乡被飓风袭击，请你写一封慰问信向他表示你的关心。【范文】A Letter of CondolenceDear Wang,In todays newspaper, I read about the recent events in your town and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.It broke
27、 my heart to see all those pictures of those whose homes have been destroyed in the tragic hurricane. I couldnt believe my eyes when I saw a little girl crying on the roof of her house asking for help. I am really worried about you and your family, and all your friends there. I am crossing my finger
28、s for you now in hopes that you are all safe and sound.I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support. Our government and many nongovernmental organizations are initiating various campaigns to urge people to donate money and necessary th
29、ings to send to America. I donated all my allowance that I have been saving for years.I feel extremely sorry for this tragedy, and I will be looking forward to hearing from you. Please pass my concern on to your parents.Yours sincerely,Meng FeiComputers in Students Flats1. 现在大学生宿舍几乎人手一台电脑2. 有些人认为会促进
30、学生的学习，有些人认为会影响学生的学习3. 你的看法【范文】Computers in Students FlatsNowadays, an increasing number of students flats have computers installed in them. Computer presents a vivid world in front of students. But there is no agreement among people concerning the effects of computers in students flats.Some people c
31、ontend that computers in students apartments will have a bad influence on their study. Influenced by each other, students will become indulged in computer games or surfing the Internet without paying more attention on study. However, others maintain that computers in students apartments will promote
32、 their study. If they encounter some problems about study, they can log on the Internet and search for related information without going to ask for their teachers frequently.For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy th
33、e convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers. Addicted to playing games or surfing aimlessly on the Internet will do much harm. Otherwise, any attempt to use computer for study will end up as nothing but an empty dream.Living on-campus or off-campus?1. 分别阐述住校的好处和在外租房的好处2
34、. 你对在校住和在外租房的看法【范文】Living on-campus or off-campus?Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. Plus, you interact more with other students. Keeping up with studies in your first year is hard enough. You should not have to worry about finding your way around and figuri
35、ng out the university bureaucracy. Living in the dormitory also make a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for you to involve in university activities and networking with students and university administration.Living off-campus, however, is a definite a
36、dvantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlords regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what is going on around them. Campus can be li
37、ke little worlds. Getting to know neighbors who are not students is good for students coming from difference places.I think it is better for college students to live on campus during their first two years, and then move into an apartment for off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the indepe
38、ndence of off-campus life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Nationwide Shortage of Power Supply. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 专家预测，自 2006 年下半年出现的全国范围内的电力短缺目前仍呈不断加剧态势2. 分析全国范围内缺电现象的原因 (可从
39、发电设备过于陈旧、高耗能行业的过快发展等方面加以分析)3. 试提供缺电问题解决方案【范文】Nationwide Shortage of Power SupplyAccording to experts, China is facing a more severe power shortage at present than it did in the second half of the year 2006. In fact, a good number of provincial areas have already imposed power brownouts in the past f
40、ew months.There is no doubt that accelerating development of power-intensive industrial sectors, the growing pace of urbanization and low energy efficiency should be blamed for the extensive shortage of power supply. Besides, the situation is worsened by slow power construction and inadequate overal
41、l power generation.In order to ease the current power shortage, a package of measures should be introduced as soon as possible. Firstly, a nationwide campaign should be launched to educate the public about methods to improve efficiency of energy consumption. Secondly, great efforts should be made to
42、 curb wasteful duplications and cut irrational demand in some industries. Thirdly, construction of energy and transport projects should be accelerated to expand power supply. Lastly, it is necessary to optimize energy structure and establish a diversified energy consumption pattern. Only in this way
43、 can Chinas power shortage ease and finally disappear in the near future.1. 现在教学中存在的学校及老师的问题2. 现在教学中存在的学生的问题3. 你认为如何改革【范文】Reform of College English EducationThe defects that exist in the current educational system are open to more criticism. It is known that interest is the best teacher, but a large
44、 part of college English teachers underestimate the effect of interest and keep preaching in class. Besides, “language environment” is needed to learn a foreign language and the lack of it in Chinese universities has hindered the students English learning.Some bad habits of the students learning hab
45、its are also one of the factors of the inadequacy. Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing, therefore their English is also “broken” in this way. In addition, they are generally reluctant to practice speaking. This has greatly contr
46、ibuted to the “dumb English” of Chinese students.The success of the college English education reform requires efforts of both educators and students. The universities should encourage students to speak English in their daily communications and hold more activities with the purpose of promoting stude
47、nts? speaking of English. Teachers should focus on attracting students with charms and interest of English in their classes. Students should try to be participants of the learning activities rather than passive receptors.1. 信息安全问题日益重要2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害3. 如何做到信息安全【范文】Information SecurityThe human being
48、s are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops increasingly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the
49、victims a government department, an organization or an institution, or a company, will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the publics and users? confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. Whats more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100
