1、1. 【食品添加剂】pigments 色素;preservative 防腐剂;bulking agents 膨松剂;acidity regulators 酸度调节剂;ant caking agents 抗结剂;antifoaming agents 消泡剂;antioxidants 抗氧化剂;food coloring 着色剂;color retention agents 护色剂;flavor enhancers 增味剂;sweeteners 甜味剂 2. 面试介绍个人品质常用语：adaptable 适应性强的；amicable 友好的；competent 能胜任的；candid 正直的；fai
2、thful 守信的；cooperative有合作精神 impartial 公正的;steady 踏实的；audacious 有冒险精生的；ingenious 有独创性的；motivated 目的明确的；aspiring 有抱负的；apprehensive 有理解能力的 【away】1. Move away! 让开！2. Speak away! 尽管说！3. Look away! 别看！4. Eat away. 尽管吃！5. Walk away. 滚开。6. Sing away. 尽管唱！7. Fire away. (有问题) 尽管问！8. Step away. 别靠近。9. Go away!
3、走开！10. Flush away. 冲水冲掉。【眼睛】eyesight 视力；eyeball 眼球 (吸引眼球是 eye-catching); eye exam 检查视力；eyelashes 眼睫毛；eyelid 眼皮；eyeglasses 眼镜；eyeliner 眼线笔；eye shadow 眼影；eye witness 目击者； eye-opener 另人开眼界的人或事； eye level 视线高度。【住宿必备词汇】reservation 预订、registration 登记、 rate sheet 房价表、unsuited 套房、double room 双人房、valuables 贵
4、重品、luggage/baggage 行李、travelling bag 旅行袋、registered/checked luggage 托运行李、suitcase 手提箱、 shoulder bag 背包、briefcase 公文包【各种笑】a belly laugh 捧腹大笑； a laughing stock 笑料；laughing up sleeve 暗自偷笑；have the last laugh 笑到最后；laugh like a drain 笑抽了；laugh ones head off 笑掉大牙怎样建立人脉？ How to build up social network？1、学会
5、适应环境 adjust yourself；2、学会大方 be generous；3、学会低调 be humble；4、有礼貌 be polite；5、学会感恩 be grateful；6、遵守时间 be punctual；7、信守诺言 keep promises；8、学会忍耐 be tolerant【口语】1. Watch your mouth.嘴巴放干净点。2. Im all ears. 洗耳恭听。3.lead somebody by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 。4.all ears 专心聆听。5.hold ones tongue 保持沉默，闭口不言 6. Ill keep my
6、eyes on it .我会留心的。7. Get out of my face. 离我远点！【生活口语】1. Well put. 说得好。2. Any clues? 有线索吗？ 3. Keep in touch. 保持联络。4. Forget it! 休想！5. Motion denied. 拒绝该提议。6. Think twice. 三思而后行。7. You owe me one. 你欠我一个人情。8. Loosen up! 放轻松点。9. Thats neat! 那太赞(棒) 了1. 【口语】1.You have my word.我保证.2.It really isnt worth men
7、tioning.那真是不值得一提的.3.Keep your chin up.别灰心.4.Dont brush me off.不要敷衍我.5.Its none of my business.不关我的事.6.Its up in the air.尚未确定 【影视】action movie 动作片；comedy 喜剧，horror movie 恐怖片， science fiction 科幻, musical 歌舞剧， romance 爱情片；thriller 惊悚片， drama 剧情剧；还有 documentary 记实片，电视上的 sitcom 情景喜剧；最火爆的 reality TV 真人秀；t
8、alk show 脱口秀，rerun 重播。【各种味道的英文表达】1. 酸 sour/acid; 2. 甜 sweet;3. 苦 bitter; 4. 辣 hot/spicy; 5. 咸 salty; 6. 可口的 coolant; 7. 融化的 fondue; 8. 油质的 unctuous; 9. 腻的 doucereux; 10. 淡而无味的 Doucette; 11. 蜜甜的 mielleux 大家喜欢哪一种味道？【面试英语】Q: What are your greatest strengths? 你最大的优点是什么 ? A: I can see what needs to be do
9、ne and do it.我能知道该做什么并切实去做。/Im willing to make decisions. 我能当机立断。/I work well with others. /I can organize my time efficiently.我可以高效安排时间。【各种乐器】1.violin 小提琴 2.viola 中提琴 3.cello 大提琴 4.bass 低音提琴 5.guitar 吉他 6.cymbals 钹 7.trombone 长号 8.saxophone 萨克斯管 9.piccolo 短笛 10.flute 长笛 11.oboe双簧管 12.clarinet 单簧管 1
10、3.tuba 大号 14.trumpet 小号 15.xylophone 木琴 16.bass drum大鼓【家】homeless (无家的);homeward (归途的);homely (相貌平平的);hometown (家乡);homemade (自制的);homecoming (回家的);homemaker (管家);homeland (祖国);home free(自由自在)；a home bird ( 喜欢呆家里的人);Theres no place like home 金窝银窝不如自己的土窝【实用口语】Dont play possum! 別装蒜！There is nobody by
11、that name working here. 这里没有这个人。 Make it up! 不记前嫌！How big of you! 你真棒！Nuts! 呸；胡说；Watch your mouth. 讲话注意一点。 Poor thing! 真可憐！Cheap skate! 小气鬼！Who wants？谁稀罕？1. 夸奖的英语 gorgeous 靓美养眼,hilarious 热闹有料,fantastic 可赞优秀,excellent 出众超棒,intelligent 聪明机灵,marvelous 很好很强,bravo 不错真好,brilliant 赞绝了,glorious 出色光辉,outstan
12、ding 出众有才,superb 超赞,impressive 挺好,exquisite 绝好,incomparable 无与伦比 2. 【料理】cuisine 芥末:wasabi 生鱼片:sashimi 寿司:sushi 清酒: sake 三文鱼:salmon 鱿鱼:squid 海藻:seaweed 吞拿鱼:tuna 鳕鱼籽:cod roe 蟹肉卷:crab rolls 纳豆:fermented soy bean 北极贝:Arctic surf clam 天妇罗:tempura 味增汤 【生活口语】1. Were all for it. 我们全都赞成。2. Keep at it. 坚持做下去。
13、3. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好。4. My blood is boiling. 我气死了。5. By all means. 当然可以。6. What a bully! 太霸道了！7. Put up or shut up! 要么去做，要么闭嘴！1. 【表达情绪必备】nervous 紧张的；anger 愤怒；unpleasant 不愉快的；indifference 无所谓、漠不关心；anxiety 焦虑；fear 恐惧；stress 压力；pain 痛苦；sadness 悲伤；helplessness 无助；hopeless 绝望的；joy 快2. 【生活口语】
14、1. Dont wait up. 别等了。2. Its a huge hit. 这大受欢迎。3. Stop channel-hopping! 别一直转台！4. 5. Make it snappy! 速战速决！( 动作快点)6. Put your mind to your study. 用心念书。7. He has an ulterior motive. 他别有用意 8. You look tacky. 你看起来很俗气乐；sorrow and empathy 悲悯 3. 【Down】 1. Keep it down. 小声一点。2. Calm down. 冷静点。3. Put it down.
15、把这东西放下来。4. You look down. 你看起来很沮丧。5. Upside down. 上下颠倒了。6. Step down. (从高处 )下来。7. He broke down. 他崩溃了。8. She walks up and down. 她来回踱步。换个角度看世界,头是不是很晕呢？【地道口语】1.Thats more like it。这才像话。(像个长者一样地说) 2. Do it yourself, then。 既然如此，你自己来吧。(别人抱怨你没做好的时候说) 3. See. / I told you (so)。我老早告诉过你。(洋洋得意地、有先见之明地说！）4. Tha
16、ts going too far。太过分了！【砍价】1.Lower the price, and Ill consider it.价钱低一点才考虑。2.I like everything about it except the price.这东西除了价钱之外我都喜欢。 3.Ive seen this cheaper (in) other places.在别家有看过更便宜的。4. If I buy more than one, will you give me a discount? 多买一点打折吗？保密 Keep secret.】1 、My lips are sealed. 2.、Your s
17、ecret is safe with me. 3、I will keep it to myself. 4、OK. Mums the word. 5、I wont tell a soul. 6、I wont breathe a word of it.你会“保密”吗？【租房口语】1.Do you have any apartments for rent right now? 你们现在有没有公寓要出租啊？2.Id like to rent either a studio or a one-bed room apartment.我想租一间小套房或是有一房一厅的公寓。3. Whats the rent
18、on that? How much is the deposit? 租金是多少？押金又是多少？【易错英语】bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“ 推倒房子”） ；have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿” ） ；make ones hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然 恐惧（不是“令人发指气愤”） ；be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“ 被接纳”） ；In two twos “立刻”（不是“两两之间” ）【哭“ 穷 ”有新招 】1.low on cash 缺钱花 2.poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗 3.dirt-poor 极贫
19、困的 4.working poor 穷忙族 5.live from paycheck to paycheck 月光族 6.max out (credit card)刷爆信用卡 7. be broke 破产 8. live from hand to mouth 勉强糊口【地道口语】1.Whats the gag? 这里面有什么奥妙？2.Drop dead.走开点。3. Whats eating you? 你有什么烦恼？4.He double-crossed me.他出卖了我。5.Its my cup of tea.这很合我胃口。6. Oh, my aching back! 天啊，真糟！7.Im
20、beat.我累死了。8No dice.不行。【对付邀约】1. Maybe some the other day. 改天吧！2. Not today. 今天不行。3. Well see. 再说吧。4. Ill call you. 我再打电话给你。5. Let me think about it. 我再考虑一下。6. Id love to but Im swamped. 我很想去，可是我好忙。【词汇】shampoo 洗发露;soap 肥皂;laundry soap 洗衣皂;soap powder 肥皂粉;soap flakes 皂片;medicated soap 药皂;detergent 洗衣粉;
21、cleanser 去污粉;tooth paste 牙膏;tooth brush 牙刷;toilet mirror 梳妆镜 ;hair Vaseline 发蜡;cosmetics 化妆品;lipstick 口红;face powder 粉;compact粉盒;powder puff 粉扑【bone 相关表达】a bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人；be skin and bone 瘦得皮包骨；be as dry as a bone 干燥口渴极了； be bone idle 懒到家了；close to the bone 下流卑鄙的；be chilled to the bone 冻僵了；bone
22、 up 刻苦用功读书；feel in your bones 直觉/从内心感到泡吧 bar 酒吧；counter 吧台；barman/barmaid 酒吧男/女招待；bartender 调酒师；champagne bucket 香槟桶； straw 吸管；beer mug 啤酒杯；champagne glass 香槟杯；wine glass 葡萄酒杯；brandy glass 白兰地杯；tumbler 平底无脚酒杯；goblet 高脚杯；tapering glass 圆锥形酒杯【关于牙齿的英语】刷牙 clean/brush ones teeth 牙套 braces 牙髓 pulp 牙龈 gum
23、洗牙clean ones teeth 门牙 incisor 犬齿虎牙 canine/eye tooth 智齿 wisdom tooth 暴牙 have buck teeth 拔牙 pull a tooth out 假牙 false teeth/dentures 磨 grind ones teeth 乳,齿 baby tooth 牙齿间隙大的 gap-toothed【各种“笑” 】窃笑 snicker； 傻笑/假笑 smirk；苦笑 smile bitterly； 咯咯地笑giggle； 咧嘴而笑 grin； 强作欢颜 force a smile；一笑而过 laugh it off；展颜微笑/莞
24、尔一笑 crack a smile；谄笑，谄媚的笑 saccharine smile【广播】radio station 广播站；radio-technology 无线电技术；radio receiver/radio set/receiving set/wireless 收音机；radio transmission 无线电广播； radio frequency 无线电广播频率；to dial, to tune in 调谐；signature tune 音调；listener 听众【寒暄】1.Hows everything? 一切都好？2. Whats up? 近况如何？3. Whats new?
25、 有什么新鲜事？4. Whats happening? 在忙什么？比较见外：5. How are you? 你好吗？第一次见面：6. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。7. Nice to see you again. 很高兴再见到你。恭维 or 讽刺? 1. “That dress is lovely; it does wonders for your figure.“ “这裙子真好看，就你这身材来说它简直在创造奇迹。 ”2. “You are attractive, for your age.“ “以你的年纪来说，你很有魅力。 ”3. “Youre smarter than
26、 you look.“ “你比看上去聪明多了。 ”【怒骂】Im so fed up with your BS. Cut the crap. 我受够了你的废话，少说废话吧。Hey! Wise up! 放聪明点好吗？ Put up or shut up. 要吗你就去做，不然就给我闭嘴。Dont you dare! How dare you! 你好大的胆子啊！Dont push me around. 不要摆布我。【care】1.Take care! 小心!/ 保重!；2.after care 售后注意事项；3.intensive care 对重病患者的特别护理；4.with care 小心地；5.c
27、are for 喜欢, I care for you. 我喜欢你；6.parental care 亲代抚育;7.health care 卫生保健;8.care label 使用须知标签;9.care worker 护理人员【中国特色小吃】馄饨 wonton 锅贴 goutier (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away 米豆腐 rice tofu 魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu 米粉 rice noodles 冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated ha
28、ws (or apples, etc.) 粉丝 glass noodles 豆腐脑jellied bean curd【实用短句】1.I doubt it. 我怀疑；2. Let me see! 让我想想！ 3. Count me in! 算上我；4. Here you are. 给你；5. Take it easy! 别紧张!/ 再见! 6. What a pity! 太遗憾了 7.Long story short! 长话短说！ 8. Up to you! 你来决定 9.等一下 10.Keep it up! 坚持下去【10 Foods to Help Prevent Cancer】garlic
29、 大蒜；broccoli 西兰花；Brazil nut 巴西果；sauerkraut 一种泡菜； fresh lemonade or limeade 柠檬汁；blueberries 蓝莓；artichokes 朝鲜蓟/ 洋蓟；salmon 鲑鱼； kiwifruit 猕猴桃； scallion 葱【地道口语】1.Its a matter of time 这是迟早的问题；2.She pulls out 她退出了；3.I have my limit 我的忍耐度有限；4.Dont brush me off 不要敷衍我； 5.Lets get it straight 我们打开天窗说亮话吧；6. Wha
30、t you call this? 你这算什么？【结婚】1.Courtship 求爱 2.Engagement 订婚 3.Mixed marriage 跨国婚姻 4.Wedding ceremony 结婚典礼 5.Wedding march 婚礼进行曲 6.Say ones vows 立下婚誓 7.Wedding reception 婚宴 8.Bride 新娘 9.Bridegroom or groom 新郎 10.Groomsman 伴郎 11.Bridesmaid 伴娘【超好用短句】1、In your dreams! 做梦吧！2、Money makes the world go around
31、. 有钱好办事。3、Let it be!/Take life as it comes. 顺其自然吧！4、 Keep it down! 别闹了！5 、What a great deal! 真划算！6、Eat your heart out! 羡慕吧！【稍安勿躁】教你 hold 住催促！ 1.Hold on.等一会儿。2. Hanging on. 稍等。3.I cant go any faster.我不能更快了。4. Please wait for me. 等我嘛！5. Wait a minute/second. 等一会儿呀。6. Whats the hurry? 急毛急啊！7. Just give
32、 me a second. Im almost done. 再等一下，我快好了。美国人常用个性经典短语：Thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Easy does it. 慢慢来。What is the fuss？ 吵什么？Still up？ 还没睡呀？Dont let me down. 别让我失望。God works. 上帝的安排。Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？Dont flatter me. 过奖了。Can-do. 能人。Bottle it! 闭嘴！【烹饪方法 cookery】 卤 salted；煎 fried；炸 deep fried；
33、炖，烩 braised；蒸 steamed；烤 roast； 熏 smoked；煮 boiled；炒 stir-fried；扒 grilled 你会几种呢？【莫言作品大盘点】 檀香刑Sandalwood Death,丰乳肥臀Big Breasts no more questions! 好了，不要再问问题了！3.Theres nothing to talk about.没什么好说的。4.I have nothing to say about it.对这件事，我无可奉告。5. Thats all I know.我就知道这么多。1. 【地道口语】1.In your dreams! 你想得美！2. K
34、eep it down. 小声点！3. Say something nice! 说点好听的！4. I cant stand it! 我受不了了！5. Do it now! 现在就去做！6. Leave me alone! 别来烦我！7. What a liar! 说谎不打草稿！2. 【各种开心】1.Ecstatic 狂喜的 2.Over the moon 欣喜若狂 3.Overjoyed 极度高兴的 4.Pleased 高兴的 5. Content 满足的 6.Bright 7.愉快的 Cheerful 开朗的 8.Festive喜庆的 9.Glad 高兴的 10.Joyful 欢喜的 11.
35、Merry 愉快的 12.Tickled (pink) 乐不开支3. 【工资】1)Salary 薪水 2)Wage 时薪 3)Deductions 扣除 4)Income tax 个人所得税 5)Pension 养老金 6)Medical 医疗保险 7)Net 净工资 8)Bonuses 奖金 9)Raise 加薪 10)Pay rate 工资标准 11)Pay period 工资周期 12) Pay stub 工资存根 13)Commissions佣金 14)Direct deposit 直接存入4. 【地道口语】1.Bite me.我又不是被吓大的。2.Watch me.你看我敢不敢。(我
36、敢) 3.Free at last! 终于自由了！4. Take a hike. 滚到一边凉快去。5. Move it! 快点！6.Youre mad.你发疯了！7.Hes taking a dump.他正在大便。8.I need to pee.我需要上小号。5. 地道口语 1.Im crazy in love. 我热恋中。2. Lets talk over coffee. 我们边喝咖啡边谈。3. Thats really something. 那真了不起。4. Why the rush? 为何这么匆忙？5. Youre out. 你落伍了。6. You cant please everyon
37、e. 你无法讨好每个人。7. Better than nothing. 总比什么都没有好。6. 【“缘” 来如此 】1.for no reason at all 无缘无故的；2.blood relationship 血缘；3.tie the nuptial knot 喜结良缘；4.Fate brings together people who are far apart.有缘终相逢。5.A good marriage arranged in Heaven.天赐良缘7. 【招待客人】1.Have fun. 玩得高兴点。2. Help yourself. 别客气。3. My treat. 我请客。
38、4. Whats new? 有什么新鲜事儿吗？5. Anything else? 还要别的吗？6. Enjoy yourself. 祝你玩的开心。7. Im full. 我饱了。8.Cheers！干杯！9. Make yourself at home. 请不要拘礼。8. 【潮词】潮流单品 trendy item, 限量版 limited edition,哈伦裤Harem pants, 拜金女 gold digger, 山寨 knock-off goods, 御宅otaku, 型男 metro sexual, 裸妆 nude look, 百搭 all-match, 英伦风British styl
39、e, 街拍 street snap 9. 【旅游】tourist 旅客；outbound tourism 境外游；domestic tourism 国内游；travel agency 旅行社；guide 导游； package tour 跟团旅游；specialties 特产；souvenir 纪念品；cultural relics 文化古迹；natural landscape 自然景观10.【实用口语】 冷静点！Calm down! 我保证！I guarantee! 我发誓！I swear! 来单挑！Lets fight one-on-one! 谁说的？Who said that? 改天吧！
40、Ill take a rain check. 要你管！Not your business! /None of your business! 何必呢？What for?11.【零食】山核桃:pecan 松子仁:pine nut 杏仁:almond 核桃:walnut 葡萄干:raisin 干枣:dried date 栗子 :chestnut 榛子:hazelnut 瓜子:sunflower seeds 花生:peanut 开心果:pistachio nut 腰果:cashewku: nut 蚕豆:broad bean 薯片:potato chips 爆米花:popcorn 棒棒糖:lollipo
41、p12.【将自己推向成功】 1、Be More Active 更加的积极 2、Try Something New 尝试新事物 3、Follow Your Dreams 追求梦想.4、Increase Your Willpower 磨练意志力 5、Less Complaints 减少抱怨 6、More Positive Thinking.多一分正面思维13.【拒绝】1.I am sorry to turn you down.很抱歉我必须拒绝你。 2.I am not interested.我没有兴趣。3.Ill think about it.我要考虑看看。4.I am really not in
42、 the mood.我真的没有什么心情。5.I cant handle it.我应付不来。6.I dont want to go and thats that.我不想去，就是这样。14.【文具】圆珠笔:ballpoint pen 荧光笔:highlighter 橡皮 :eraser 转笔刀:pencil sharpener 订书机:stapler 拔书钉钳 :staple remover 曲别针:paper clip 图钉:thumb tack 活页夹 :clamp binder 胶棒:glue stick 书档:bookends 涂改液:correction fluid 报事贴:post-i
43、t 计算器:calculator15.【各种 look】look out! 小心！ Im just looking. 随便看看。Look who is here! 看谁来了！Look who is talking! 先管好自己再说别人吧！Things are looking up. 情况有好转。Look me up when youre in town.什么时候到我们这来，一定找我。How do I look? 我看上去如何？16.【劝导】1.It seems you are in a dilemma.看来你很纠结。2.Im on the fence.我举棋不定。3.You should no
44、t dwell too much on your past failures.你不应老想着过去的失败 4.Dont take such small things to heart.别为这点小事想不开。17.【地道口语】1. It takes time. 这需要时间 。2. The sooner, the better. 越快越好。3. Love is in the air. 弥漫着爱情。4. Clearly so. 显然如此。5. Have mercy. 求求你。6. No worries. 别担心 7. He is down on his luck. 他运气不好。8. Dump him. 甩
45、了他。9. Out of the question. 绝不可能。18.【实用英语短句】1. Shoot! 有话快说！2. Check please. 买单！3. Dont expect too much. 别期待太多。4. Leave it to me. 交给我(来处理) 吧。5. Same here. 我也是。6. Bring it on! 放马过来！7. Truth is told. 老实说。8. Wake up and smell the coffee! 清醒点，面对现实！19.【告辞英语】1) I have to get going. 2) I have to take off. 3)
46、 Got to run. 4) Got to go. 5) Ive got to split. 6) Its time for me to leave. 7) Its time to go. 8) Its time to hit the road.20. Bank -开户:open an account 存入:deposit 提取:draw 透支:overdraft 转账:transfer 汇款:remit 定期存款:fixed deposit 活期存款:current deposit 利率:interest rate 柜台:bank counter 存折:bankbook 余额:balanc
47、e 自助提款机:ATM 借记卡:debit card 信用卡:Credit card1. 【吓着我了】1. You freaked me out. 你吓坏我了。2. It frightens me. 这吓着我了。3. It scared the hell out of me. 这吓了我一大跳。4. It scared me to death. 这吓得我魂飞魄散。5. It creeps me out.这让我浑身发毛。2. 【water】1. salt water 盐水；2. fresh water 淡水；3. tap water 自来水；4. drinking water 饮用水；5. was
48、te water 废水；6. soda water 汽水；7. bubbly water (俚)香槟；8. distilled water 蒸馏水；9.hard water 硬水；10. running water 流动的水；11. surface water 地表水 3. 【词汇集】1.Think again 再想想（意思是你错了）2.Come again? 再说一遍（没听清）3.Guess again 猜得不对（再猜一遍）try again 再试一下。 4.Here we go again 又来了（不耐烦）5.Not again! 意思是怎么又来了！E.g.: A: The roof is
49、 leaking. B: Not again! （A: 房顶漏水了。B: 怎么又漏！）4. 【各种护肤用品】洗面奶 facial cleanser；保湿霜 moisturizers；护手霜 hand lotion；日霜 day cream；面膜 facial mask；爽肤水 toner；磨砂膏 facial scrub；沐浴露 body wash；润肤露 body lotion；防晒霜 sun screen；晚霜 night cream；眼部啫喱 eye gel5. 【Take 】Take off 起飞 E.g.: The plane is taking off 飞机正要起飞。Take down 记下来 E.g.: I take down notes 我记笔记。Take effect 生效 E.g: The medicine is taking effect 药正生效。
