1、1by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除之外( 还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机 )上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生; 防备in case 假使，以防(万一)
2、in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 关于，与有关in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与对比起来，与形成对比out of control 失去控制un
3、der control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以为代价in the course of 在过程中，在期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班( 的)，不在值班 (的)on duty 在上班(
4、的)，在值班 (的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前;不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效;在实施中 ;大量的in front of 在前面，在面前in future 今后，从今以后 后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (ones) guard 警惕，地
5、方; 站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，同体力hand down 把传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等 )在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性2at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向 表示敬意on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于fo
6、r instance 例如，比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in line 成一直线，成一排;(with)与一致，与符合at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠，用by no means 决不，并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受支配，任凭的摆布by mistake 错误地at the
7、 moment 目前，此刻for the moment 目前，暂时on occasion(s) 有时，间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于，为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on ones own 独自;独立地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，交换，取代in the first place 第一，首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要之际，就要之时to the point 切中要害，切题i
8、n practice 在时间中，实际上out of practice 生疏的，荒废的at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to 与成比例in public 公开地，当众on purpose 敌意，有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就而论in relation to 有关，关于，涉及with respect to 关于，至于as a result 作为结果
9、，因此as a result of 作为 的结果，由于in return (for) 作为(对的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去的旅途中 ;在过程中as a rule 通常，一般说来in the long run 终究，从长远看for the sake of 为了起见，看在的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on ascale规模地，在 规模上in secret 秘密地，暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好) 状态on the side 作为兼职或副业 ;暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of
10、 sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾on the spot 在场，到场;立即，马上，当场in step 同步，合拍，协调out of step 不合拍，不协调in stock 有现货的，有库存的3in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着in terms of 从 方面来说，按照; 用的话for one thing 首先，一则at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经，一度at the same time 同时;不过，然而at times 有时，间或for the time being 眼下，暂时
11、from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除之外out of touch(with) 不联系，不接触in truth 事实上，的确by turns 轮流地，交替地in turn 依次地，轮流地;转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力a variety of 种种，多种多样的by virtue of 由于，借于by the way 顺便地，附带地说by way of 经由，经过;通过方式in a way 在某一点上看，在某种程度上in no way 决不take care of 爱护，照料take
12、a chance 冒险，投机take change 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起 (重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb.s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧face
13、to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (
14、of) 许多(的) ，大量( 的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地41随着经济的快速发展 with the rapid development of economy2人民生活水
15、平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse w
16、ide public concern/ draw public attention8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,13就 达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on14有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound
17、reasons15双方的论点 argument on both sides16发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in17对 必不可少 be indispensable to 18正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:19对 产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on20利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.21导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ res
18、ult in22复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon23责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement24. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation25. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision26学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills27经济 /心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden28考虑到诸多因素 ta
19、ke many factors into account/ consideration29. 从另一个角度 from another perspective30做出共同努力 make joint efforts31. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to32为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society533打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for34综合素质 comprehensive quality35致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to36. 应当承认 Admitt
20、edly,37不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty38. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of39可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information40宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources41因特网 the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写）42方便快捷 convenient and efficient43在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life44环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally
21、friendly45社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress46科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technologyRecently, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_ 的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in
22、 peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.考试大论坛现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_ 的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated disc
23、ussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think .while others claim Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。6People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put
24、 different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked , some people think while some prefer说到_，有人认为_ ，而另一
25、些人则认为 _。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everythin
26、g, it goes without saying that任何事物都有好的一面和坏的一面，不言而喻，1. 不可否认，动物在维持地球生态系统的微妙平衡上起到了重要作用。It is an undeniable fact that animals play a vital role in maintaining the subtle balance of the earths ecological system.2. 当前，大学学生毕业找工作有越来越难的势头。These days there is a growing tendency for college students to have di
27、fficulties in finding job when they graduate.3. 学校中普遍做法是，（至少在中国学校这样）学生接受老师的现有的地位，接受老师教的东西并按照老师说的去做。The normal practice at school (or at least in most Chinese schools) is that the students take the teachers as they are, accept what are taught and do what they are told to do.4. 尽管双方的论点都有道理，我个人同意前一种看法。
28、Although both sides of the argument have their strong points, I personally agree with the former view.75. 在我看来，人们生活的物质环境与他们有多快乐关系不大。In my opinion, there is little correlation between the circumstances of peoples lives and how happy they are.6. 对于支持做实验的人们来说，从某些物种中获得第一手知识和资料，足以为继续在实验室做实验提供理由。For the p
29、eople who lend their support to such experiments, the gaining of first-hand knowledge and information about certain species provides adequate justification fit continuing the killing of animals in laboratories.7. 一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在 50 岁退休是否合理。One of the gr
30、eat early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable.8. 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这
31、一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私？An increasing number of people are joining the “Information Age “ via the Internet . In reaction to the phenomenon , some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world . But do they realize
32、 that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?9. 我们国家（中国）如今面临的紧迫问题之一是克服城乡收入水平之间的差距。One of the pressing problems facing our nation (China) today is overcoming disparities in urban and rural income levels .10. 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。Perhaps the most dangero
33、us phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption , which is pervasive in all levels of government.11. 通货膨胀又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。Inflation is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.12. 城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。政府更加重视这个问题，越来越多的不必要的工程被终止。8The rapid expansi
34、on of urban areas has in many cases encroached on valuable cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture . The government has attached greater importance to the problem and an increasing number of redundant projects are being ter
35、minated .13. 世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.14. 越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的惟一先决条件。A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness .15 . 既然世界上许多国家仍被饥饿和贫困所困扰，为什么有的政府还坚
36、持花费数十亿美元用于太空探索？现在越来越多的人提出这个问题。Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.16. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业
37、而结束。An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.17. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.18. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Many experts point out that physical exercise cont
38、ributes directly to a persons physical fitness.19. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.920. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
