1、用心 爱心 专心 1高一英语单元检测卷：Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroI单项填空1American women usually identify their best friend as someone_they can talk frequently.Awho Babout whichCas Dwith whom解析： 考查定语从句。with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词 someone，with 与 talk构成固定搭配，表示“与交谈” 。答案： D2 “Meals on wheels” is a free service，_hot meals a
2、re delivered to elderly people who may not be able to move around very easily.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析： 考查定语从句。where 是引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词 service，where 在从句中作状语。答案： C3They left without leaving a message，_was more than we had expected.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhen解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：他们没有留下口信就离开了，这远远出乎我们的意料。which引导
3、非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。答案： B4Sometimes, regret is a normal，_response to a failure when you could have done better.Aeffective BefficientCinevitable Dunforgettable答案与解析：C 形容词的辨析，当你面对原本可以做得更好的事情的失败时，后悔的心理是难以避免的，所以选择 C项。5Its difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China.It depends on
4、whether they have _ it takes to be successful in todays world.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案与解析：C 考查名词性从句。本句意思为：那取决于他们是否具有立足世界所需要(的素质)。what 引导宾语从句，同时又在此从句中作动词 take(需要)的宾语。综上选 C项。6.He doesnt like the way_you treat a girl.用心 爱心 专心 2Awhich BthatCin that Dby which解析： 当 way在从句中指方式时，它后面的定语从句中的关系代词常用 that，i
5、n which或者不填。这里的 that不能与 which替换。答案： B7Only when he returned_that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tell Bwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told解析： 考查 only的倒装用法。only状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。答案： D8It must be kept in mind that_lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive soc
6、iety.Aonly when Buntil thenConly through Duntil when解析： 根据题干后面的 can you survive in the highly competitive society可知，这是一个倒装句。而根据选项可知，能构成倒装的只有 A、C 两项。此外，因为题干中的lifelong study是名词短语，而不是句子，不能用 when，故答案是 C。语意为：必须牢记在心的是，只有通过终生学习，你才能在竞争激烈的社会中生存。答案： C9Only if_the examinations_get the gift promised by your fat
7、her.Ayou have passed；you will Bhave you passed；will youCyou have passed；will you Dhave you passed；you will解析： only 连接状语放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。答案： C10Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to her children.Adevotes BspendsCoffers Dprovides解析： 句意为：尽管这位职业女性非常忙，但她仍然在孩子身上花很多时间。由于后面的介词是 to
8、，所以不可以使用 spend，其余选项不合语境。答案： A11_to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析： devote 是及物动词，一般用法是 sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或 devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中 the professor和 devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式 devoted作原因状语。本句话意思是“教授致力于
9、研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少” 。答案： B用心 爱心 专心 312Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析： 此题中的 had to 与 set up 并不构成搭配，因为 he had 为定语从句，修饰先行词 all，set up 应与 devote all.to 构成搭配(devote.to.中的 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)，即 devote all to se
10、tting up。答案： B13 The time he has devoted in the past few years_the disabled is now considered_of great value.Ato help；being Bto help；to beCto helping；to be Dto helping；being解析： devote.to doing.为固定搭配，to 为介词，后接动名词作宾语。consider 作“考虑”讲时，后接动名词作宾语；作“认为”讲时，后接名词、形容词、动词不定式作宾补。答案： C14The Dragon Tower，from_top
11、visitors can enjoy a good_of Harbin，attracts hundreds of tourists every day.Awhich；sight Bwhose；viewCits；view Dwhere；sight解析： 考查定语从句。该句的先行词是 The Dragon Tower，在从句中表示所属关系，应该用关系代词 whose。第二空为常用短语 a good view of，表示“清楚地看到” ，据此选 B项。答案： B15 Remember that there is still one point_we must make clear at the co
12、nference tomorrow.Awhere BwhyCwhen Dthat解析： 考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用” ，这里先行词在从句中作 make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词 that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选 D项。答案： D16.Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago，_her alone in the small village.Aloved；leaving Bdev
13、oted；leftCdevoted；leaving Daffected；leaving解析： be devoted to sb.相当于 love sb.很喜欢某人，句中 devoted后的 to移至 whom之前。句意为：她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。答案： C17. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least_importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper解析： equal 相等的，同等的，(be) of equal importance意为“同样重要” 。句意
14、为：用心 爱心 专心 4在比赛中，身体状态是重要的，但是比赛技巧至少也同等重要。答案： C18.In the face of the big fire in Moscow in 2010，many people in the firestricken areas moved out_.Ato escape burning Bto escape being burnedCescaping burned Descaping from burning解析： 句意为：由于 2010年莫斯科大火，许多被大火威胁的人们搬了出去以免被烧伤。由句意可知空格处为目的状语，故用动词不定式的形式，可排除 C、D 项
15、，此处表示“逃脱被烧” ，故 B项正确。答案： B19 Shes in a hopeless situation，_we will keep a very close eye on.Awhere BwhenCwhich Dthat解析： 考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是a hopeless situation，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用” ，此处关系词在从句中作 on的宾语，同时这里又是非限制性定语从句，所以应该用关系代词 which，选 C项。答案： C20The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is
16、 a big stage，_many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhich解析： 考查定语从句。分析题干可以看出，stage 是一个地点，而在定语从句中充当地点状语的引导词只有 where，故选 A。答案： A.完形填空Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house，expressing that a tramp has passed.This special signlanguage is frequently _1_ by tr
17、amps to inform their _2_ whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly，and to _3_ them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite _4_ one day，I came across a real tramp.He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him.He was dressed just as a tra
18、mp should be _5_，old worn trousers，and a jacket many sizes too big for him.On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn；they were almost coming into _6_.But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a _7_ in the world.He rubbed his nose with his forefinger，_8_ a
19、 funny turn，laid a small parcel by the front gate，and began _9_ a sign made by a former caller.Although the sign was meaningless to me，it must have been _10_，for the tramps face lit up with _11_.He entered the front gate confidently and rang the bell.When the door opened， I saw him _12_ his hat but
20、couldnt hear his words.The _13_ was very short indeed，for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face.I felt _14_ for him as he walked _15_ out of the house.But just as quickly，his face lit up again and he moved quickly 用心 爱心 专心 5towards the gate.There he stopped，lo
21、oked at the sign，and _16_ his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake._17_ deeply into his pockets，he produced a piece of chalk，rubbed out the _18_ sign and made a new one in its place.He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself，then gathered his _19_，pushed back his hat and began walking
22、 towards the next house at an unhurried _20_ whistling as he went along.语篇解读:文章告诉我们 为了减少不必要的敲门，聪明的流浪汉们通过在房子的门口做一标记来向同伴们表明主人是否友好。文章通过精彩的动作描写，心理描写，对比的手法表现得淋漓尽致。1A.employed BmadeCtaken Dput up解析：后面的不定式告诉我们，这里要表达的意思是：这些特殊的符号语被流浪者们频繁使用，来告诉他们的同伴们房子的主人是不是友好。employ 在这里用作及物动词，意思是：使用，利用。答案：A2A.parents Bclassm
23、atesCfellows Dfriends解析：由下文所举的例子来看，这是流浪汉们用来交流的符号。答案：C3A.share BsaveCgive Dput解析：由常识可知，知道了房子的主人是否友好，自然就可免去没有必要的敲门了。save“免除，节省” 。答案：B4A.in a way Bby mistakeCby the way Dby chance解析：由下文的“came across”可以看出，我那次遇到真正的流浪汉是非常偶然的。所以选 by chance(偶然)。答案：D5A.with BinCby Don解析：in 后面加表示衣服的词语，表示“穿着” 。当主语为表示衣服的词语时，介词
24、on后加表示人的词语。答案：B6A.a fashion Ba designCpieces Dblocks解析：“into pieces”在这里描述流浪汉的衣服破旧的状态，几乎成了碎片。前面的“a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn.”是很好的暗示。答案：C7A.success BcareCfailure Dfamily解析：前文告诉我们，这个流浪汉穿着非常差，但是看上去非常高兴，这里作者作了个比喻，说他不像一个失败者。failure 失败的人。用心 爱心 专心 6答案：C8A.gave BtookCset Dmade解析：ma
25、ke a turn 为固定搭配，意为“转身” 。答案：D9A.drawing BkissingCcorrecting Dstudying解析：由下文的“the tramps face lit up”可以看出，流浪汉看到上面的记号眼前一亮，也就是说，他是在研究(studying)记号，而不是做记号。答案：D10A.pleased BstrangeCfunny Dexciting解析：由“the tramps face lit up”可以看出，这个记号虽然对我们没有多大的意义，但对于这位流浪汉来说却非常令人兴奋(exciting)。答案：D11A.surprise BsatisfactionCwo
26、rry Ddisappointment解析：由下文“confidently”和后来所发生的事以及流浪汉原来表情的对比可以看出，当时他非常满意。答案：B12A.rise Bput onCraise Dthrow解析：在敲门前，流浪汉把帽子抬高了一点。raise 抬起，举起：把 移到一个较高的位置。而不是扔掉(throw)帽子。前文已经告诉我们他戴着帽子(On his head there was a battered old hat)，所以排除了 put on，rise 是不及物动词，也应 该排除。答案：C13A.conversation BintroductionCquarrel Dgreet
27、ing解析：这里指的是流浪汉和房主人不愉快的谈话(conversation)。答案：A14A.happy BfrightenedCworried Dsorry解析：本题考查语境化选词。流浪汉的这段失望的经历是 不幸的，所以作者感到很难过(sorry)。答案：D15A.cheerful BsadlyCbravely Deagerly解析：满怀希望地敲开门，却被无情地拒之门外，自然是伤心地(sadly)离开了。答案：B16A.waved BswungCshook Dnodded解析：由下文的“as if he had made a bad mistake”可以看出，这里应该是摇头，所以用 shak
28、e。用心 爱心 专心 7答案：C17A.Digging BStealingCPutting DLooking解析：这里形象地描述了流浪汉把手深深地插入口袋深处，摸出一根粉笔的情景，所以要用 dig(插进)，put 只能描述出放的动作。答案：A18A.existed BmovingCshining Dexisting解析：exist 是不及物动词，所以不能用过去分词作定语，要用 existing，意思是“存在的，现有的” 。答案：D19A.belongings BclothesCumbrella Dstick解析：由语境和常识可知，这里指的是流浪汉所有的东西，包括前面提到的“a small pa
29、rcel”，所以选 belongings(所有物)。答案：A20A.step BpositionCpace Dsituation解析：这里侧重的是“步行的速度” ，所以要用 pace。step 和 pace这两个名词均 含“步，步态”之意。step 指脚抬起落下的动作和一步的距离。而 pace指身体向 前移动的速度和情况。表一步距离时，可与 step换用。答案：C.阅读理解I was in a rush as always，but this time it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for！I found myself a
30、t a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries.A PhD student with not a lot of money，I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers.I was in a huge rush， thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be late for this date.We were in Boston，
31、a place not always known for small conversation between strangers.The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me.She smiled.It was a nice smilewarm and reassuringand I returned her_gift by smiling back.“Must be a special lady，whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers， ”s
32、he said.“Yes，shes special， ”I said，and then to my embarrassment，the words kept coming out.“Its only our second date，but somehow I am just having the feeling shes the one， ”Jokingly，I added， “The only pr oblem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.”“Well，I think shes very luck
33、y to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her， ”the woman said.“My husba nd used to bring me flowers every weekeven when times were tough and we didnt have much money.Thos e were incredible days；he was very romantic andof courseI miss him since hes pa
34、ssed away.” 用心 爱心 专心 8I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries.There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her.I touched her on the shoulder and said， “You were right，you know.These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.”I handed her the flowers and thanked her for such a
35、 nice conversation.It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased.“You have a wonderful evening， ” I said.I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flowers.I remember being slightl y late for my date that night and tel
36、ling my girlfriend the above story.A coupl e of years later，when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me，she told me that this story had helped to seal it for herthat was the night that I won her heart.语篇解读：作者赶着去和女朋友约会，在他买花的途中，偶遇一个“微笑”的老妇人，他们进行了一次“真诚”的谈话1Why was the writer in a hurry
37、that day?AHe was to meet his girlfriend.BHe had to go back to school soon.CHe was delayed by an elderly lady.DHe had to pick up some groceries.解析：事实细节题。从全文特别是第一段可知，我们不难发现作者很匆忙的原因是“急着买花，要去赴约(约会女朋友)” ，答案应该选 A。答案：A2What does the underlined phrase “her gift”( Paragraph 2) refer to?AHer word s. BHer smil
38、e.CHer flowers. D Her politeness.解析：词义理解题。从文章第二段中的“She smiled.It was a nice smilewarm and reassuring.”，可知此处的“her gift”指代上文的 smile，所以答案选 B。答案：B3Why did the writer give his flowers to the elderly lady?AShe told him a nice story.BShe allowed him to pay first.CShe gave him encouragement.DShe liked flowe
39、rs very much.解析：逻辑推理题。从作者和老妇人的谈话可知，老妇人讲述的关于她的丈夫对她的关爱的故事深深地感动了作者，同时也鼓励了作者：送花给女朋友是非常值得做的，而且对他女朋友来说，能收到他送的花是很幸运的。答案：C4What is the message conveyed in the story?AFlowers are important for a date.BSmall talk is helpful.CLove and kindness are rewarding.DElderly people deserve respecting.解析：逻辑推理题。从全文可知，这个故事告诉我们“爱和善心会给人们带来幸用心 爱心 专心 9福” ，所以 C项与本文要传递的信息一致。答案：C
