1、高考冲刺英语校本教材李雪松 编著Joseph Lee 审校第一部分高考必备词汇和语法初中英语 Book 1I. 美文晨诵2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【辽宁卷】个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。The Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As o
2、ne of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy th
3、e full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.II. 必备词汇 1. 名词 （n.） （计 166 个）汉译英课 ； 教训
4、人们 ，人，民族学生 父亲黑板 母亲 城市 姐姐，妹妹班级， 同学们， 课堂 哥哥，弟弟年，岁 祖父英国（英语 英国人 英国的） 祖母父母 叔叔，伯伯，舅舅，姑夫，姨父篮球 姑妈，姨妈，婶母，舅母足球 水果网球 橘子，橘黄色的乒乓球 香蕉羽毛球 果汁排球 甜瓜钢琴 蔬菜小提琴 胡萝卜马 洋葱宾馆 酒店 土豆工厂 西红柿大学 牛肉医院 鸡，鸡肉医生 猪肉办公室 乳，奶照片 面条家庭 糖果工人，工作者 汉堡包经理，管理者 冰激凌秘书 可口可乐字典， 词典 冰箱图书馆 晚会，聚会图片 生日餐厅，饭堂 晚餐桌子体育馆 课桌实验室 巧克力科学， 科学家 电影建筑物，大楼 电影院 比赛 明星，星星队 傍晚
5、下午上午周日 周一周二 周三周四 周五周六 周末想法，主意 魔术地点 价格剧院 操场游戏，比赛 白天，日子时间 点钟一半 艺术，美术数学 历史化学 地理早饭 中饭房子 公园家庭作业 家务活习惯 卡片票 软运动鞋牛仔裤 T 恤衫音乐会 盒子，箱子，方框丝绸 杂志小说 光盘衣服 歌手音乐 旅行动物园 老虎骆驼 大象狮子 长颈鹿猴子 大熊猫蛇 动物狼 斑马 北极 竹子澳大利亚亚洲欧洲美洲 美国沙漠 森林丛林 草地，草原草原 叶子世界 键盘显示器，班长 鼠标，老鼠打印机 因特网 网站 时刻表 孩子孙子（女） ，外孙（女）火车 （v. 培训） 公共汽车小汽车 信息伦敦 科目 话题电子邮件 女士，小姐2.
6、 动词(v.)（共计 46 个）写出原形及其过去式和过去分词遇见，认识 关闭(a. 近的；亲密的)打开 （a. 敞开的） 写练习，操练 欢迎骑，开（车） 匹配，相称能够 不可能是有，吃 拥有制造，使得 喝(n. 饮料)愿意 让邀请 问展示；表明（n. 表演） 来逗留，保持 游泳去 回家 交谈 （n. 报告）开始 开会获得，变得变暖起床， 起来打破（n.课间休息） 居住， 过（生活） 检查 打开（关上） （电器）使用 挽救 保存 节省点击 连接寄，送 选择唱歌 认为, 思考参观 拜访完成，结束旅行 下载指导 （n. 导游） 计划（v. a B. the;the C. /;the D. the;a
7、2. Sam has been appointed _manager of the engineering department to take_place of George.A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D./ ;the3.Were said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A.an; the B. /; the C. / ; a D. the; a4.Being able to afford_ drink would be _comf
8、ort in those tough times.A.the; the B. a; a C. a; / D./; a5.I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A.the; the B.the; an C. a; the D. a; an6. Sarah looked at_ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. /; a B. a; the C.the; a D. a; /7.It is generally accepted that _boy must l
9、earn to stand up and fight like_man.A.a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a ; /8. As he reached _ front door, Jack saw _ strange sight.A. the; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; a9.Take your time-its just _short distance from here to _ restaurant.A./; the B.a; the C. the; a D./; a10.In communication, a smile is
10、usually _strong sign of a friendly and _open attitude.A. the; / B. a; an C.a; / D.the;an11.In _most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.A.the; a B.the; / C. /;/ D. /; a 12.He asked me to go for_ walk, but Im not in_energy.A. a;a B. a;the C. a;/ D. /; / 13.Lets go to _ci
11、nema-thatll take your mind off the problem for_while.A. the; the B.the; a C. a; the D.a; a14. In order to find_better job, he decided to study_second language.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the15. What_pity that you could nt be there to receive_prize.A.a; the B. the; a C. the; the D.a; a16. I d
12、ont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _rough idea of_project plan.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; / D.a; the17. We can never expect_bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the18. This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_month of May.A. /; a B.
13、a; the C. the; the D.the; /19. India attained_ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A./; a B.the; / a C.an; / D.an; the20. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed_ operation on his knee.A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; a2013 年高考真题(2013 全国卷 I)31. India attained _ independence in
14、 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填 D. an; the(2013 全国卷 II)13.Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, andbreak for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填(2013 福建卷)21.The “Chinese Dream“ is _ dream to improve peoples well-being a
15、nd _ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the(2013 陕西卷)19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the(2013 山东卷) 22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightl
16、y across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; 不填(2013 重庆卷)32. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；anD. a；an(2013 江西卷)32.Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /(2013 浙江卷
17、)15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a；anB. a ；不填 C. 不填； the D. the；anBook 2I. 美文晨诵2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebra
18、te Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we
19、just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to d
20、onate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.II. 必备词汇1. 名词（n.） （计 1
21、66 个）明信片 长城 美好时光 事情，东西酒馆 饭馆歌剧院 芭蕾舞正午 热狗咖啡 问候夜晚 晚安 街道节日一餐饭，一顿饭龙 地板；楼层灯笼元宵节 传统运气 理发 新年 除夕饺子 焰火星期 颜色圣诞节 野餐儿子 女儿飞机 观光 文化 海海滩 妻子丈夫 厨师 （烹调，做饭）生活；生命 将来移动电话，手机 粉笔纸 直尺农场 假日，节日天气气候 雨大雨雪（v. 下雪） 风 有风的燃料 春天；喷泉夏天 秋天冬天 工作，活计机器 技术 运输 梦 （v. 梦想） 家乡 海岸东方 （a. 东方的） 西方 （a. 西方的）南方 （a. 南方的） 北方 （a. 北方的）米 千米，公里小山，丘陵 山，山脉岛屿 湖
22、河，江 人口教堂 首都，省会问题（v. 提问，询问） 村庄事实，细节 奥运会冒险，激动人心的活动 危险 危险的邻居 小区；邻里关系游客 播放器，运动员故事 教育典礼，庆祝活动 形状，样子短袜 玩具旅行，旅程 渡口地铁 出租车公交车站 车站机场 快车（v. 表达）航线；航空公司 距离小时 道路；方式教授 朋友 友好的省 总统，行长，校长商店 花园池塘 海报，招贴画卧室 起居室，客厅厨房 浴室棒球 墙鱼，鱼肉 性格搭档，同伴 碗1 月 2 月3 月 4 月5 月 6 月7 月 8 月9 月 10 月11 月 12 月女演员 作者，作家诗歌 年龄公司，剧团 成功国家 民族英雄 桥梁 工程师政府统治
23、博物馆铁路 宇航员俄罗斯地球，土旗，旗帜 太空；空间宇宙飞船 标题新闻 报纸） 背景飞行员 轨道（v. 绕轨道运行）今天 在今天 明天.在明天高度 飞行，航程陆地（v. 着陆） 剪纸2. 动词 （计个）写出原形及其过去式过去分词买 卖打电话，喊叫 (v. 报名参加推 拉数（数）摘奔；冲 尝试；尽力毁坏；破坏 返回；归还哭；喊叫 （用手指等）指（n. 点，分数）跳 向四周看死 改变 （n. 零钱，找钱）走开；离开 结婚，嫁娶移动，搬（家） ，感动 加入（长期组织）变成 到达训练 （n. 火车）结束，结尾花费（时间，金钱） 希望玩，打（球，游戏）演奏（乐器） （n.剧）建造决定3. 形容词副词（a
24、. something, anything, everything, nothing; ( somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody)宾格 each other, one another相互代词所有格each others, one anothers疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 关系代词 that, which, who(m),whose, as（详见定语从句）连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever,whomever（详见名词性从句专题）
25、5. If you are buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that6. My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither7. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a
26、 lower price.A. that B. this C. one D. it8. When youve done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however9. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost a coat for her. A. them B. her C. itself D. herself10. Studying
27、Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D.all11. I got this bicycle for _ . My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing12. The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ is difficult to
28、tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that 13.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that14. I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a writer.A. som
29、ething B. anything C. nothing D. everything15.-Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. - -What do you think of_ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that16. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. this D. him17. To stay awake, he finished a cup o
30、f coffee and ordered_.A. the other B. other C. the others D. another18. Youre a team star! Working with _ is really a cup of tea.A. both B. either C. others D. the other19. One of the most important problems they had to consider was _ of public health.A. what B. that C. this D. which20. Jane was ask
31、ed a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some21. To know more about the British museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or_.A. neither B. some C. all D. both22. The two girls are getting on very well and share_ with each other.A. little B. much
32、C. some D. None2013 年高考真题(2013 全国卷 II)14. Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do.A. others B. either C. another D. Both(2013 上海卷)26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB.
33、themC. themselvesD. Oneself(2013 天津卷)12. At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. Ones(2013 安徽卷)27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything(2
34、013 福建卷)35.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also(2013 陕西卷)22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A. some B. neither
35、 C. none D. All(2013 山东卷) 21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. Another(2013 重庆卷)31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _.A. another B. the other C. one another D. one(2013 四川卷)2. The traffic on the main streets
36、has a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.A. one B. this C. that D. It(2013 江西卷)23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody(2013 浙江卷)11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their
37、 deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. Those(2013 辽宁卷)29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. ThoseV. 牛刀小试 完形填空2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【陕西卷】To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast fo
38、od restaurant. We 1 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 2 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got3on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped4my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 5 on a man who was just
39、about to 6 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 7 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.Then I 8 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 9_. Instead, he said “Its OK” to 10me before he disappeared into washroom.Still shaky and unsure 11to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look12. A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and13 our table. My heart almost stopped 14. I thought he was going to ask for my fathers15 and call him.To my surpris
