1、 英语词汇学引论题型：1.单选；2. 填空；3. 连线；4；5.名词解释；6.简答；7.论述1单选1.According to the degree of similarity,homonyms(同音异形词）can be classified into:：(D) All above2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example:：(B) dish for food3.Its general belief that the meaning does exist in the world itsel
2、f,but it rather spreads over：(B)neighbouring words 4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order：(C) re5.Which is not a kind of specialized dictionary：(B) Encyclopedic（百科全书）6.Which of the following statements is not true? (D) sense denotes the relationships outside the language7.The words w
3、hich occur before or offer a word and may affect it meaning from：(C) lexical context8.“Smith is an architect, he designed World Trade Center.“The clue provided in the context is：(C) example9.The term“vocabulary“ is used in different ways because of all the following expect：(A) It can refer to the co
4、mmon core of a language10.The idiom“A dark horse“ is a：（B）metaphor11.An idiom differs from free phrase in that the former is_and_the latter is not：(C) structurally fixed_12.We can make out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to：(A) morphological structure13.What cause the ambiguity（
5、歧义） of the sentence“I like Mary better than Jennet“：(C) structure14.Early Modern English refers to the language spoken：(C) From 1500 to 170015.Affixes added to the end of the words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as：(C) inflectional morphemes（曲折语素）16.There are_major classes compounds
6、：(C) three17.What is not true? (C) Affective meaning is universal to all man alive18.After the invading Germanic tribes settled down in Britain,their language almost totally blotted out：(C) Celtic19.The idiom“Jack of all trades“results from：(D) shortening20._are those can not occur as separate words
7、 without adding other morphemes：(C) Bound morphemes21.The major factors that promote the growth of modern English are：(D) all of above22.Since the beginning of this Century,_has become even more important for the expansion of English vocabulary：（A) wordformation构词法23.Which of the following character
8、istic of the basic word（基础词汇）stock is the most important：(D) national character24.The two major factors that cause changes in meaning are：(D) extralinguistic and linguistic factors25.The fundamental difference between homonyms and polysemants is whether：(D) all of above 26.Degradation of meaning is
9、the opposite of ： (C) semantic elevation27.An idiom consists of at least two words.Each has a single meaning and often functions as one word.This is called：（A) semantic unity28.Which of the following suffixes can be used to form both nouns and adjectives ：(D)_ist29.More often than not,/functional wo
10、rds（功能词） only have：(D) grammatical meaning30.Linguistic content is also known as _context.(B) verbal2填空1.Making a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words explanation（解释）2.Sitcom head plus head blending3.The usual amenities（上义词）such as a pub、a post office and a school hyponymy（上下文）4.Fr
11、om cradle to grave metonymy 5.Might and main alliteration（头韵）6.Fax back clipping 7.Disobey impolite negative prefix8.Hussy:“housewife“a woman of low morals“degradation（降格）9.Disease: discomfortillness narrowing10.Fond: foolish affectionate elevation（升格）11.Mismanage pejorative prefix12.Elephanttrumpet
12、 onomatopoetic motivation（象声词的拟句性）13Pretty（girl、 woman、flower）collective meaning（词汇搭配）14.Forehead locative prefix 15.Bossy suffix16.Sun： a heavenly body which gives off light heat conceptual meaning（概念主义）17.Antiestablishment prefix 18.Subsea prefix19.A sea of troubles semantic motivation20.Harder in
13、flectional morpheme/affix3名词解释1. Dictionary(P410)A dictionary is “a reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along with information about their forms，pronunciations，functions ，etymologies，meanings and syntactical and idiomatic uses.2. Pejoration贬义
14、 A word is often used in an impolite way and shows derogatory meaning，that is Pejoration. 3. Idioms nominal in nature名词性习语 （P284)Idioms nominal in nature is also called noun phrases. It uses noun as the keyword in the idiom and behaves as a noun in the sentence.4. Germanic日耳曼语 (P14)Germanic is also
15、as Teutonic language，belongs to a branch of Indo-European family.5. Allomorph语素变体(P170)Some morphemes are expressed by more than one morph according to their position in a word or sentence，such alternative morphs are called Allomorph or morphemic variants. 6. Idiom(P274)An idiom is an element of a l
16、anguage that possesses a unique way of expression based on its timehonored use.7. Functional word功能词（P74）Functional word or form-word，it is synsemantic and has no independent meaning proper.It is meaningful only when used in conjunction with other words. 8. Degradation降格（P150）Words with a commendato
17、ry meaning may become ones with a derogatory sense.This is called degradation of meaning or deterioration.9. Bilingual dictionary双语词典（P414)Dictionaries，in which words are explained in another language are called Bilingual dictionary.10.Conversion转类（P231)Conversion（or full conversion）is a main type of word-formation assigning the base to a different word class with no change of form.
