1、四维教育 初中英语 8 年级(上 )过去进行时 (1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。(2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。 (3) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileEg. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left
2、the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例题(1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when 表时间的同时性，“ 玛丽在做衣服时“提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A.read； was falling B.
3、 was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell答案 B.句中的 as = when, while，意为“当之时“。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。“句中的 fell (fall 的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作, 句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间. What were they doing just now?他们刚才在干什么? _具体概念一、
4、 概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为 was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与 when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。例如： We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看四维教育 初中英语 8 年级(上 )电视。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ 二、 过去进行时可以表示
5、在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when 从句表示时间点) 三、 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车
6、边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：表示知觉，认识或情感的动词如 agree, believe, care, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, suppose, understand, want, wish 等和静态动词如 own, remember, be,seem, have(拥有), belong,等。例如： 误：I was knowing
7、 the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasnt understanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 五、过去进行时可以表示按计划安排过去将要发生的事，与位移动词 come / go / leave / start / arrive 等连用。He told me that he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要离开了。句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+
8、doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它练习1.There _(be) a groug round the fire when they_(reach) it.An old woman_(sit) on the ground near the kettle;two small children_(lie) near her;a donkey_(bend) his head over a tall girl.2.Tt was warm,so I_(take) off my coat.四维教育 初中英语 8 年级(上 )3.Jane_(wait) for m
9、e when I_(arrive).4.Sue wasnt hungry,so she_(eat) anything.5.My brother came into the bedroom while I_(dance).6._he_(lie) on the ground ai nine yesterday evening?7.What_Jim_(write) when the teacher came in?8.Mike and I_(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.9.My brother_(fall) while he_(
10、ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.10.I first met Lisa three years ago.She_(work) at a radio shop at the time.11.When I arrived at his office,he_on the phone.(speak)一.was was reaching was sitting were iying was bending 二 have taking 三1.was waiting 2.arrived 四 has eating 五 was dancing 六1.Has 2.lying
11、七1.has ing 八were playing 九1.fell 2.was riding 十 was working(十一）was speaking 一、 单项选择1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipp
12、ed, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just
13、 stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter sa
14、id that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C.
15、 had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking四维教育 初中英语 8 年级(上 )C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 动词填空。1John_（work） all day yesterday.2He _（wal
16、k） home when the （rian）_began.3 What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterday？I_（study） in class4When Harry _（have ） breakfast Lily _（telephone ） him 5When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last nig
17、ht.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.一.AADBB BADAC 二. 1.was working 2.He was walking home when the rain began.3. were you doing was studying 4. was having telephoned 5. was go
18、ing saw6. was mending 7. was writing 8. were having 9. knocked was doing10. was watching was making三、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine wh
19、en the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞
20、演员).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.131 was waiting ran 2 was telephone came 3 jumped moving 4 was testing went 5 wasnt want were working 6 was putting rang 7 was talking began 8 was was already thinking 9 was reading was plying heard10 was reached was sitting was lying was bending(弯腰）
