1、2018 春高三英语周检测 1第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C
2、. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;
3、每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C.
4、 India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。注意：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospit
5、al. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. S
6、alesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apa
7、rtment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea th
8、at way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英语知识运用 (
9、共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. There is only one way to happiness and that is to _ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A. cease B. recall C. acknowledge D. guarantee22. Between 2014 and 2017, courts nationw
10、ide _ 1,529 cases in which defendants were accused of using the Internet to interfere with a persons privacy. A. have heard B. had heard C. have been hearing D. heard23. Towering over the surrounding buildings _ the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landma
11、rk of Zhenjiang.A. are B. has C. is D. have24. The recently-released movie Youth _ the memories, good and bad, of those who were born around the 60s of the last century.A. calls up B. steps up C. keeps up D. makes up25. Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homele
12、ss and those who _ otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.A. can B. should C. would D. may26. Since livestreaming platforms are _ much of our economys value is created, anything that improves them matters a lot for the new economys overall health.A. when B. where C. what D. that27. This is the third ti
13、me he _ for his voluntary work for the Red Cross.No wonder he is so excited!A. has praised B. had been praised C. has been praised D. had praised28. What to wear in winter? The look of queens and princesses around the world may give you some _, which are elegant and also attainable.A. interpretation
14、s B. inspirations C. innovations D. invitations29. A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities _.A. to be addressed B. addressing C. being addressed D. to address30. Science involves imagination and creative thinki
15、ng so as to establish scientific theories. _, Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A. In this case B. By this means C. With this method D. In this regard31. We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents, _ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.A. whose B. w
16、hom C. that D. who32. Man cannot discover new oceans _ he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.A. if B. unless C. when D. since33. Shes failed her test again._! Lets go and give her a hand.A. What a relief B. She deserves it C. What a shame D. She said it34. To be _, they have to think about t
17、he future and deal with the problems involving waste water.A. sustainable B. authentic C. critical D. innocent 35. If he does you a favor, you should do him a favor. Sure. _.A. Two heads are better than one B. Short accounts make long friends.C. Many hands make light work D. One good turn deserves a
18、nother.第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Letter from EarthDear Homo Sapiens,As you mark off another “Earth Day” in your calendars, 36 that for at least 24 hours I remained in your thoughts, I wanted to remind you that I am sick. Im frightened tha
19、t 37 I cant soon receive the appropriate medicine and care I need, my illness will become terminal 38 all cures.So, I am asking for your help! Geologists (地质学家) 39 that I have been in 40 for 4.5 billion years. Current estimates show that I have given a home to approximately 8.7 million different 41
20、. Currently over 7.4 billion of my inhabitants (居民) are one species 42 , you, or Homo Sapiens to be more precise. In millennia gone by, we lived in 43 with one another. Your ancestors would take only what they needed from me and in return nurture and protect my fragile environment.Like a proud paren
21、t, I have watched in wonder as you 44 in abilities and intellect. You have travelled to outer space, developed medical cures for the most troublesome illnesses, built great cities and 45 technologyBut at what cost?Did I do something to 46 you? Was there a point in our mutual (相互的) history where you
22、47 that we were no longer equals? Am I only now a commodity to you? Why would you pollute my rivers and oceans? Why would you 48 poisonous smokes into our environment, causing me to 49 ? Surely you would not do this intentionally; it would make no 50 .I dont wish to believe that you have become incr
23、easingly 51 . I would like to think that you have 52 lost your way, 53 other species have before you. I have faith that like a 54 teenager, you just need the opportunity to return home and visit for a while. Many of you have begun to recycle the waste you consume and look at 55 methods of renewable
24、energy.If you are not one of these people yet, then I would encourage you to be mindful of me. Your friend, alwaysEarth36. A. worried B. content C. shocked D. anxious37. A. when B. though C. if D. unless38. A. within B. against C. under D. beyond39. A. count B. warn C. decide D. estimate40. A. exist
25、ence B. place C. condition D. danger41. A. organizations B. friends C. species D. pioneers42. A. in particular B. by accident C. in control D. at present43. A. agreement B. harmony C. comparison D. line44. A. evolved B. believed C. decreased D. withdrew45. A. understood B. analyzed C. abandoned D. m
26、astered46. A. displease B. satisfy C. explore D. improve47. A. promised B. decided C. complained D. remembered48. A. reason B. deliver C. pump D. persuade49. A. break up B. heat up C. come up D. wrap up50. A. difference B. profit C. sense D. progress51. A. greedy B. disappointed C. respectable D. en
27、vious52. A. permanently B. logically C. temporarily D. surprisingly53. A. because B. as C. but D. for54. A. confident B. troublesome C. mistaken D. shy55. A. changeable B. valid C. productive D. alternative第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACanada
28、 Apprentice (学徒) Loan Basics The Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training. What you need to knowThe Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4,000 per period of technical t
29、raining.You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training.Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program.You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in int
30、erest-free status.EligibilityTo be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria:be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person;be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice;be enroll
31、ed in block release technical training or the equivalent full-time technical training with an approved technical training provider; andpass a credit check (required if you are applying for the first time).You are not eligible if you:are a high school student;are an apprentice registered in the provi
32、nce of Quebec;are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training;have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan;have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training; or have already received 6 years of interest-fr
33、ee status.56. Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage?A. An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec.B. An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago.C. An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times.D. An apprentice
34、who is looking for an approved technical training provider.57. The purpose of the advertisement is intended to _.A. promote the business of Canadian banksB. help students in need complete their studiesC. recruit more apprentices for Canadian companiesD. provide apprentices with fund to receive techn
35、ical trainingBIn sports, sometimes a player has to take one for the team. The same appears to be true in the plant world, where reduced individual growth can benefit the broader community. The findings from the University of Michigans Paul Glaum and Andr Kessler of Cornell University help explain th
36、e persistence (持续存在) of some plant communities when theory predicts they should go extinct(绝种的). “We looked at how chemical defense cues (信号) from plants, meant to prevent herbivores (食草动物), can also prevent pollinators,” said Glaum, a doctoral student in the U-M Department of Ecology and Evolutiona
37、ry Biology. “The surprising model result is that while this can lead to fitness losses for individuals, the population effects can be positive for pollinators and plants under some circumstances.”Many plants, including the wild tomato species used in this study, produce chemical compounds to repel (
38、排斥) insect pests and other hungry herbivores. But those same chemical defenses can reduce the number of visits to the plant by pollinators such as bees, resulting in less pollination of individual plants and decreased growth.“Biologists have puzzled over how such a costly defense mechanism (机制) can
39、be maintained in these plant populations,” Glaum said. “How would a plant population with such a strategy persist?” Glaum and Kessler developed a computer model showing that decreased growth of individual plants can benefit overall populations and community resilience (恢复力) by indirectly controlling
40、 herbivore population growth. The results introduce mechanisms of persistence into communities previously found to be prone (易于遭受的) to extinction in theoretical models.Tomatoes and other plants produce repellent chemicals called volatile (易挥发的) organic compounds in response to herbivore attacks. The
41、 presence of these so-called herbivore-induced volatile organic compounds can make the plant less attractive to pollinators, which can reduce pollen deposition (沉淀物) and negatively affect individual plants, an effect known as herbivore-induced pollinator limitation.Previous modeling studies have loo
42、ked at the direct effects of herbivory on a three-species community: flowering plant, pollinator and herbivore. Some of those studies predicted extinctions because growing herbivore populations would reduce the number of plants, limiting resources available to pollinators. In response, the pollinato
43、r population would decline, lowering plant reproduction. 58. According to the passage, the persistence of some plant communities may depend on _.A. chemical defenses of plants B. increased individual growthC. reduced chemical compounds D. defense mechanisms of pollinators59. The underlined word poll
44、inator in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. a kind of insects that help plants reproduce B. a kind of animals that eat plantsC. a process of forming a plant community D. a chemical that does harm to plants60. Volatile organic compounds are _.A. less attractive to pollinatorsB. able to have negative effects on individual plantsC. known as herbivore-induced pollinator limitationD. chemicals produced by plants to attract herbivoresC
