1、英语,第2讲七年级(上)Units 69,河北省,第2讲七年级(上)Units 69,1healthy(adj.)health(n.)健康2really(adv.)real(adj.)真的true(adj.同义词)真的3fat(adj.)thin(adj.反义词)瘦的4good/wellbetter(比较级)best(最高级)5buy(v.)buying(现在分词)bought(过去式)购买6sell(v.)sale(n.)特价销售；出售,7favorite(adj.)like.best(同义短语)8music(n.)musician(n.)音乐家musical(adj.)音乐的9happy(
2、adj.)sad(反义词)happiness(n.)高兴10busy(adj.)business(n.)生意，商业free(adj.反义词)空闲的11art(n.)artist(n.)艺术家12useful(adj.)useless(adj.反义词)无用的,1think_ about思考；思索2have.for_ breakfast早餐吃3ask sb.for sth.询问某人某事4eating_ habits饮食习惯5How_ much.？多少钱？6a pair_ of一双7How_ old.？多大年纪？,8school_ trip学校郊游9English_ test英语测试10art_ f
3、estival艺术节11soccer_ ball足球12for_ sure无疑；肯定13at a good price以优惠的价格,14on_ weekends在周末15Have a_ good_ time/day！过得愉快！16favorite subject最喜爱的学科17from.to.从到,1Do_ you_ like salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？Yes，I do/No，I dont是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2He doesnt_ like_ vegetables他不喜欢蔬菜。3How_ much_ is the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？Its five dollars.5美元。4W
4、hen is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。5What do you like for _breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？,6I dont want_ to_ be_ fat我不想变胖。7Here_ you_ are给你。8Can_ I_ help you？我能帮你吗？Yes，please好的，谢谢。9For girls，we have skirts in purple for only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。10Ill take it.我买下了。,11Whats your
5、 favorite subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？My favorite subject is PE.我最喜欢体育。Why do you like PE.？你为什么喜欢体育？Because its fun.因为它有趣。12When is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？Its on _Monday and Friday在星期一和星期五。,1Art is my fifth (five) class in the timetable today.(2014，河北，82题)2Jack got the fourth (four) place in the 100
6、meter race.(2012，河北，81题)3Many schools hold several festivals (festival) of music or sports every day.(2012，河北，85题)4This is our third (三)time to plant trees.(2009，河北，81题),5We need eleven players (play) for our soccer team.(2010，河北，82题)6The beginning of the movie was boring _A_ the end was amazing！(20
7、13，河北，40题)Abut Band CsoDor7_B_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.(2012，河北，32题)AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often,8Id like a _B_ for dessert.Fruit，you know，is good for health.(2012，河北，30题)Apotato Bbanana Ccandy Dpie9Jenny，put on your coat _C_ you will catch a cold.(2010，河北，30题)Abut Band C
8、or Dso10Lets play table tennis _A_ Tuesday morning，shall we？(2009，河北，27题)Aon Bin Cto Dat,11sing，does，she，well(2011，河北，86题)Does_she_sing_well?12this，much，is，how，watch(2011，河北，87题)How_much_is_this_watch?13do，like，you，English(2009，河北，86题)Do_you_like_English,need【典例在线】I need help.我需要帮助。I need to buy a p
9、en.我需要买一支钢笔。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。,【拓展精析】need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数
10、的变化。neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于not.have to。need还可作名词，意为“需要”。,【活学活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _B_ it every day.(2012，齐齐哈尔)Apractise to speakBto practise speakingCpractise speaking Dto practise to speak2)Must we take out the trash now?_D_You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)AY
11、es，you must BNo，you cantCYes，you may DNo，you neednt,help【典例在线】She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。I want some help.我想要一些帮助。,【拓展精析】help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事help oneself (to sth.)随便吃help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助
12、某人help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。,【活学活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _A_ the help of her classmates.(2012，贵阳)Awith Bunder Cwithout Dto4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _C_ again and again.(2
13、012，福州)Alaugh Bto laugh Claughing Dlaughed,buy【典例在线】I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。,【拓展精析】buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。相关词组：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。注意：buy为瞬间性
14、动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。【活学活用】5)Mary wanted to _C_ a tie _ her boy friend as his birthday present.Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/,相关短语归纳：with the help of sb.with ones help在某人的帮助下help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事be strict with sb.对某人要求严格provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物be angry with对生气get on well with与相处融洽,【拓展精析】How m
15、uch意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】1)_B_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.OK.Mum._A_ do you need？(2013，济南)AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow long,【典例在线】When/What time do
16、you go to school？你什么时候去上学？I go to school at 7 oclock.我七点钟去上学。When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。,【拓展精析】这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】3)_A_ did you v
17、isit the Science Museum?Three months ago.(2012，重庆)AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich4)_C_ is it now?Its six oclock.AWhen BWhatCWhat time DHow,and，but，or【典例在线】I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？Hurry up，o
18、r youll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。,【拓展精析】三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。,【活学活用】1)Practice more，_B_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)Abut Band Cwhen Dafter2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ _C_
19、MSN？(2014，白银)Aand Bnor Cor Dso3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series.No，_D_ he still watches the programme.Aand Bso Cor Dbut,at，on，in【典例在线】We get up at six oclock.我们六点起床。On Teachers Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月
20、份我们有一个长假期。,【拓展精析】三者都是介词。at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of.在岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of Octo
21、ber 1st。,【活学活用】4)The accident happened _on_ a cold winter morning.5)School starts _in_ September.6)We often do homework _in_ the evening.7)I will get up _at_ five thirty tomorrow.8)He went to Beijing _at_ the age of ten.,take，bring，carry，get【典例在线】Bring your math book here.Take the English book to yo
22、ur brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。He has gone to get water.他取水去了。Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。,【拓展精析】这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。get意为“得到；拿；买”。carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。,【活学活用】9)Dont forget to _bring_ your ID card here next time.10)The school bus _takes_ us to school every day.11)Please _get_ some water for the young trees.12)Its polite to let the woman who is _carrying_ a baby have your seat.,请完成考点跟踪突破1,
