1、02008 年广东外语外贸大学硕士研究生入学考试复试笔试样题院系名称 词典学研究中心 专业方向：词典学 /翻译与双语词典研究等考试科目： 语言学常识与翻译技巧 科目代码 ： 923（英语） 1Part one: LinguisticsI.You are to choose the best answer among the four choices given as to complete each of the following sentences( 10%):(1) are two terms we often come across in the study of meaning, w
2、hich refer to two very different, though related, aspects of meaning, roughly: concept and the relationship between words and things.A. Competence and performance B. Language and utteranceC. Sense and reference D. Semantics and signification (2)The contrastive terms of language and parole (utterance
3、) are proposed by . A. F. Sausure B. N. ChomskyC. L.Bloomfield D. G. LeechII.Anwser the following True or False questions (10%):(6) Structural linguists have proposed a different hypothesis that sentences are composed of sequences of words in a linear, additive fashion.A. True B. FalseIII. You have
4、to answer the following questions based on different requirements.（ 40）(12) Distinguish the following three notionsa. semanticsb. lexical meaningc. concept (14) Describe the differences between the following sentencesJohn likes hot coffee. John likes the coffee hot.Part two: TranslationI. Translate
5、the following sentences into Chinese (20%)(18)When the voltage is stepped up by ten times， the strength of the current is stepped down by ten times.(19)The efficiency of the machines has been more than tripled or quadrupled (20)Incentives for cost minimization are increased, and costs become more transparent.II. Translate the following sentences into English (20%)(28) 绿化祖国，人人有责。(29) 要么就一点也不相信我，要么就完完全全相信我。(30) 他思绪滚滚，早已忘却约会一事。(31) 那条小径曲曲折折通向山顶。我万万没有想到。
