1、1高一年级英语导学案 班级 姓名 Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 3 Language points (1) 编制：薛咏霞 审定：高一英语组Learning aims(三维目标)1. Objectives of knowledge and ability (知识与能力)掌握一些重要单词及短语的用法2. Objectives of process and method (方法与过程)小组合作、讨论、展示3. Objectives of emotion, attitude and values (情感与态度)激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐Important point(重点)
2、Learn the usage of some important words: burst, ruin, injure.Difficult point(难点)Understand the long and difficult sentences.预习案（自主学习完成练习）一课文知识点重现根据中文提示完成下列句子。 （方法指导：熟读课文，独立完成练习，然后校正答案。 ） 1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were_ (紧张的不想吃食). 2. In the city, the water pipes in some buil
3、dings _ (爆裂开来). 3. But one million people of the city, who _ (几乎都没有把 这些情况当回事), were asleep _(照常 ) that night. 4. It seemed _ the world was _(世界似乎到了末日). 5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city _ (沉沦在一片废墟之中).6. The _ of the people _ (人们遭受的灾难极为深重).二重要单词及短语1. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发
4、【原文再现】在这座城市里，一些建筑物的水管爆裂了。【用法搭配】burst out doing sth = burst into + n( 名词)burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/song 【即学即练】1.读下面的句子，猜测 burst 的词性及词义 1) Its a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them. _2）That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more._3)
5、 She burst into laughter(out laughing) to hear the news. _2.根据汉语完成下列句子。（1）Water pipes in cold winter. 在寒冷的冬季水管很容易爆裂。（2）The woman like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。 2. think little of 不重视【原文再现】但是，这座城市里的一百万人没有重视这些事，那天晚上照常睡睡觉了。【常用结构】think highly/a lot /much of 对评价高think poorly/badly of 对评价不高think nothing/lit
6、tle of 不重视She thinks little/nothing of doing exercise every day.I dont think much of his idea. 我认为他的主意不怎么样。【即学即用】根据汉语完成句子：（1）He is (得到好评)by the students.（2）He (不当回事)what I said.3. ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产【原文再现】在可怕的十五秒之内，一座大城市成为废墟。ruin n.(1) (不可数名词)毁灭；崩溃476AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire. 公元 476 年罗马帝国
7、灭亡。The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.这个消息意味着我们所有的希望都破灭了。（2）(常用复数形式) 废墟；遗迹We visited the ruins of the temple.我们参观了那座庙宇的遗迹。ruin vt. 毁坏；使.毁灭The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨摧毁了农作物。【用法搭配】lie/be in ruins 成为废墟ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/ 前途【即学即练】1. 用 ruin 的正确形式填空: 1)The big flood not only
8、 _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _. 2) People built shelters among the _ (ruin) of the city. 3) After the war many buildings_(成为废墟 ). 22. 翻译下列句子：(1) 这场雨把我们的假期毁了。（2）吸烟毁了他的健康。4. injure vt. 损害；伤害【原文再现】三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。【拓展延伸】 （1）injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 受伤的人be slightly/seriously/badly in
9、jured in the accident在事故中受的伤很轻/很严重 /很重(2) injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害【易混辨析】hurt 指精神上或肉体上的伤害wound 指战争、战斗中的刀、枪、剑伤injure 指在意外或事故中对健康容貌的损害探究案（小组讨论理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语）1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.【译文】 【思考】这个句子的谓语是 ，looking for places to hide 在句中作什么成分？【观察探究】Our English teacher often stays up
10、 preparing his lessons.我们的英语老师经常熬夜备课。The girl walked on the way to school singing an English song.【即学即练】根据汉语完成句子：（1）She was seated in the chair, . 她坐在椅子上，看着电影铁人 （Iron Man） 。（2）Mary stood by the window, . 玛丽站在窗前，听着好听的音乐。2. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了。【观察探究】（1）It seems as if the
11、boy is eating something.（2）It looks as if its going to rain.（3）They talked as if they had been friends for years.（4）Li Ming speaks English as if he were American.【用法归纳】（1）as if 常用在 look,seem,appear 等动词之后，表示“看起来；似乎；好像” 。这时, as if 从句中的谓语动词常用陈述语气，表示一个事实。如例句（1） （2） 。（2）as if 还可用在句中作状语，修饰全句，表示一个虚拟的情况。as
12、if 引导的从句用一般过去式，表示与主句谓语动作同时发生或后于主句谓语动作发生的动作。如例句（4） 。as if 引导的从句用过去完成时，表示先于主句谓语动作发生的动作。如例句（3） 。【即学即练】用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) It seems as if our teacher (look)for something in the classroom.（2）It seems as if the baby (be) hungry.（3）He talks as if he (know) everything in the world.（4）He talks as if he (be)
13、to the moon.3. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 【译文】 【思考】此句中含有什么从句 ；写出这个从句 【即学即练】翻译下列句子： （1）出席这次会议的人数达到了 1000 多。（2）参加这次活动的学生总计达 600 人。 训练案(当堂检查)翻译下列句子：（1）他后背受伤了。（2）那家公司的经理在一场事故中严重受伤了。(3) 昨晚，整个镇子被这场暴风雨破坏了。（4）这座城堡现在已成一片废墟了。（5) 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家大笑起来。（6） 这座小城的许多房子都被暴风雨给摧毁了。(7) 他的许多作品受到读者的好评。(8) 那位警察在战斗中受了重伤。
