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类型2011年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案.doc

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    1、2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷(选择题 )和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分。第一卷 1 至 14 页。第二卷15 至 16 页。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项:1答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径 O5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

    2、答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是 B1 What does the man like about the play?AThe storyB The endingCThe actor2、 Which place are the speakers trying to fin

    3、d?AhotelBbank Crestaurant3 At what time will the two speakers meet?A5:20B5:lOC4 :404 what will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5 What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the manB Offer the mall some helpCListen to some great music第二节(共 1 5 小题:每小题 15 分,满分 225 分

    4、)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6 Where is Ben?AIn the kitchenB At schoolCIn the park7 What will the children do in the aftrenoon?AHelp set the tableB Have a partyCDo their homework听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题

    5、。8 What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holidayB A business tripCA travel plan9 Where did Rachel go?ASpainB ItalyCChina听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokers B Prom a newspaper article CFrom Some smoking parents1 1 Why does the

    6、man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a fatherB He wears dirty clothes CHe is a smoker1 2 What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogetherB Smoke only outside their housesCReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes听第 9 段材料,回答第 l 3 至 l 6 题。13Where d

    7、oes Michelle Ray come from?AA middlesized cityB A small townCA big city 14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen GardenBThe HighlandsCThe Red River area15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo campingBStudy in a libraryCRead at home1 6 What are the speake

    8、rs talking about in general?ALate -night shopping BAsian foodCLouisville听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。l 7Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?AThey forget about their dreamsB They dont want to tell the truthCThey have no bad experiences1 8 Why did Davis stop having dreams

    9、?AHe got a serious heart attackB He was too sad about his brotherS deathCHe Was frightened by a terrible dream1 9 What is Dr GarfieldS opinion about dreaming?AIt is very usefulB It makes things worseCIt prevents the mind from working20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep bet

    10、terB To recover from illnessesCTo stay away from their problems第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空(共 l 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 l 5 分)从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A however B whatever C. whichever D whenever答案是 B。21. We could invi

    11、te John and Barbara to the Friday night partyYes, ?Ill give them a call right now.A. why not B. what forC. why D. what22Try she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.if B.whenC.sine D.as23. Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year.Amade B.is makingC makes D.has mad

    12、e24I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.Awas just being B.will just beC had just been D.would just be25Someone wants you on the phone_body knows I am here.AAlthough B.AndC But D.So26I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not cleanAcome up with Bput up withC turn to Dst

    13、ick to27The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the houseArose BrisingCto rise Drisen28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last yearAhe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize29When Alice came to,she did not know how long she thereAhad been lying Bha

    14、s been lyingCw as lying Dhas lain30The form cannot be signed by anyone yourselfArather than Bother thanCmore than Dbetter than31The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhat32They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.Awill BcanCmust Dshou

    15、ld33It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. Aa; a B. a;theCthe;the Da;不填34William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight Was beginning to .Adisappear B. fallCfail Ddamage35 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well,you married one AYo

    16、u name it BIve got itC I cant agree more DYou should know第二节完形填空 20,J、题;每小题 15 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about

    17、 20years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 39 Shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”

    18、You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later,the43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discover

    19、ed only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and

    20、 was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36A art Bhistory C. science D. math37A searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38

    21、A count B. guess C. report D. watch39A warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40A ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult4 1 A 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A 1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43A 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44A described B. respected C. saw D. serv

    22、ed45A voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor Beye Cknowledge D light47Amodel Bsenses cspirit Dmethods48Ahear B. make Cpresent Drefuse49. Asuggesting Bbegi Cpretending Dwaiting50Abelieved Bdoubted 、 C. ProVed Dexplained51Agrowth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth52Afirm B. interesting Cwrong Dacce

    23、ptable53Atask Btool CSUCCESS Dction54Acruel Bproud Cfrightened Dbrave55Adropped Bstarted Cpassed Dmissed第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ahen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I Was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman deliveri

    24、ng milkto our doorstepHis name was MrBasille He wore a white cap and drove a white truckAs a 5-year-old boy,I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his beltHe noticed this one day dunng a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changerOf course,he delivered more than milkThere Wa

    25、s cheese,eggs and SO onIf we needed tochange our order,my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” -and place it in the box along with the empty bottlesAnd then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appearAll of this Was about more than convenienceThere existed a close

    26、relationship betweenfamilies and their milkmenMrBasille even had a key to our house,for those times when it Was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,SO that the milk wouldnt freezeAnd I remember MrBasille from time tO time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup oftea and telling sto

    27、ries flout his deliveryThere is sadly no home milk delivery todayBig companies allowed the production ofcheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争)Besides,milk is for saleeve where,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service。Recently, an 0ld milk box in t

    28、he countryside I saw brought back my childhood memoriesIt00kt home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)Every SO often my son sons will askwhat it iSS0 I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendshipalong with his milk.56Mr .Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his

    29、 coin changerAto show his magical powerB to pay for the deliveryCto satisfy his curiosityDto please his mother57What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the b 啪 house?AHe wanted to have tea thereB He was a respectable parsonCHe was treated as a family memberDHe was fully tr

    30、usted by the family58Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?ANobody wants to be a milkman nowB It has been driven out of the marketC. It has service IS getting poorDIt is forbidden by law59Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old daysB He wanted to tell interes

    31、ting storiesCHe needed it for his milk bottlesDHe planted flowers in itBThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products andServices to the attention 0f peopleThroughout history , advertising has been all effective way topromote(促进)the trading and selling of goodsI

    32、n the Middle Ages,merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goodsWhen printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in booksBy the end of the seventeenth cent

    33、ury , when newspapers were beginning to be read by morePeople , printed materials became all important way to promote products and servicesThe London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successfulthat by the end of the century several companies star

    34、ted businesses for the purpose of makingnewspaper ads for merchantsAdvertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth centuryAd writers were starting to Paymore attention to the design of the ad textEverything ,from clothes to drinks,was promoted withclever methods such as repetition of the firms

    35、name or product ,words organized in eye-Catchingpatterns,the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to rememberNear the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of adsCame to be known as“advertising agencies(广告商) ”The agencies developed new ways to getpeople

    36、to think of themselves as members of a groupThroughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life,spreading the belief thatpeople could be happy only if they bought the“righ”products.60What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?AMerchants were employed to

    37、 promote productsBAd messages were shouted out in public placesCProduct information was included in booksDAd signs were put up in towns61What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAdvertising in newspapersBIncluding pictures in adsCSelling goods in marketsDWorking with ad agencies62The l8th

    38、century advertising was special in its_A.growing spending Bprinting materialsCadvertising companies Dattractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A1flle Story of AdvertisingB ne Value of Advertising DesignsCThe Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD1be Development of Prin

    39、ting for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful,tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems,particularly when 砘com$to staying in hotels and eating in restaurantsThe Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB),which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tall,has turned its attent

    40、ion to hotels and restaurantsBeds that are too small,shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all makelife difficult for those of above average height ,it saysBut it is not j us t the extra-tall whose needs are not being metThe average height of thepopulation has

    41、been increasing yet the standard size of beds,doorways,and chairs has remained unchangedThe bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, SO even a kingsize bed at 66 ”(6 feet and 6 inches)is falling short for 25of men,while the standard 63nbed caters for(满足需要)les

    42、s than half of the male(男性)population,“said TPCGB presidentPhil Heinricy,“Seven-foot beds would work f me“Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problemsSmall tables,which mean the long1egged have to sit a foot or so away from them,are enough to make tall customers go elsewhereSome have al

    43、ready taken note,howeverAt Queens Moat HousesCaledonian Hotel inlEdinburgh,66”beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans64What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?ATo provide better servicesB T0 rebuild hotels and restaurantsCTo draw p

    44、ublic attention to the needs of the tallDTo attract more poeple to become its members65。Which the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A72” B7 C66”D63” 66What may happen to restaurants with small tables?AThey may lose some customersB They may start businesses elsewher

    45、eCThey have to find easy chairs to match the tablesDThey have to provide enough space for the long-legged67What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?ATall people pay more for larger bedsB 66” beds have taken the place of 63” bedsCSpecial rooms are kept for AmericansDGuest rooms are s

    46、tandardizedDCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands incomeSo this year she didsomething more than a hobby(业余爱好) :She planted vegetables in her yardFor her first garden,MsFeeley has put in 15 tomato plants,and five rows of a variety of vegetablesThe familys oldfarm house has become a chicken house,its residents arriving next monthLast year, MsRitaGartin kept a small gardenThis year she has made it much larger because,she said, “The cost of everything is going up and I Was looking to lose a few pounds,too;SO its a win-win situation all around ”They are among the

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