1、1.tourist attraction 2.contribute tomake contributions to 3.the general public 4.of vital importance =very important,1.旅游景点 2.导致，促成，捐献，贡献为做出贡献 3.公众 4.至关重要,1.recommend recommend sb.sth. 向某人推荐/介绍,vt.推荐，介绍,recommend sth.to sb.,我向所有的学生推荐这本书。,I recommend the book to all my students.,I recommend all my st
2、udents the book., recommend 还作“建议”讲 recommend doing recommend sb.to do sth. recommend that(should) do sth.,建议做某事,建议某人做某事,建议,His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England.I recommend you to obey traffic regulations.老师建议我们买英汉词典。,他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。,我劝你遵守交通规则。,The teacher recommended t
3、hat we (should)buy an EnglishChinese dictionary.,2.assistance,n.帮助，援助,with the assistance of be of assistance to sb. give assistance to sb.,在的帮助下 有助于某人 给某人以帮助,make a request for sth. make a request that by request at the request of,I made a request that the students should bewell prepared for the ex
4、am. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。,n要求，请求,要求某物，需要某物,从句，要求，需要,应邀,在的请求下,3.request,We should make a request for help. He sang a song by request.,我们应该请求援助。,他应邀演唱了一首歌。, request v.请求，要求 要求某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求、请求某人某物 request sth. of sb. requestthat (should)do sth. 要求,She requested me to leave. 她要求我离开。 She req
5、uested that I should leave.,4.apart from except for/except/besides Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。 Apart from Tom，we all went to the park yesterday. 除了汤姆，昨天我们都去了公园。,除了外（还）,Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴趣。,5.Some areas are almost c
6、ompletely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往表示一种自然而然的结果。它须放在句子之后，用逗号隔开。,This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass，breaking
7、it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。,现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语意想不到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only提示。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。,用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast，only_ (find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either
8、 divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make) it difficult for the body to function properly.,(3)He picked up a big stone，only_ (drop) it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave) him an orphan.,to find,making,to drop,leaving,The country has gone through too
9、 many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。,6.go through用法总结,The plan has gone through.,计划得到了批准。,I went through the students homework last night. 昨晚我仔细查看了学生的作业。,The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就要做完手术了。,The boy went through three bowls of rice. 这个男孩吃光了两碗米饭。,（经历，遭受）,（获准，通过）,（仔细查看，核查）,（完成）,（耗尽，用光）,7
10、.undertake undertake to do sth. undertake that undertake sth. He undertook to teach the children English.He cant undertake that you will win in the election. 他不能保证你在选举中会赢。,他承诺教孩子们英语。,v许诺，保证；承担，从事,承诺/保证做某事,承诺/保证,承担/从事某事,The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. 司机承担了这次事故的责任。,University
11、 professors both teach and undertake research. 大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。,8.honour的用法 vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉 be honoured for. be honoured as. feel honoured to do sth.,n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或物 have the honour of in honour of,因而受到尊敬,作为而受到尊敬,因做某事感到荣幸,得到某殊荣，有幸做某事,为了纪念，为向表敬意,She is honoured as a great writer. 她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。,He was honoured for his courage in battle.,他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。,May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我有幸与你跳舞吗？ There is a party tonight in honour of our new president. 为欢迎新总统，今晚有个聚会,It is a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，不胜荣幸。,
