1、词汇记忆法简介词汇记忆法简介1 死记：这是词汇记忆之本，主要针对绝大部分名词和一些意义固定的动词、形容词等2 词缀：前缀和后缀，如counter-；inter-；3 联想记忆：一个词联想出一串词，联想方式可以有本人特色4 阅读记忆：通过阅读解决词汇，主要针对多义词和用法不易把握的词5 情景记忆：用一情景将相关词汇连缀起来记忆6 相互为难记忆：互相考试单词意义及拼写7 练习记忆：做词汇练习题，这是一种颇有效的方法第一讲aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abide vt. (by)坚持,遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt. 废除，取消absorb vt. 吸收；使专心absorption
2、 n. 吸收；专注abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用accelerate vt. (使)加快；促进access n. 接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法Accommodate vt. 容纳；供应，供给Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can be best accommodate such chan
3、ges.(2002)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. (1997)account n. 记述；解释；帐目If two theories a
4、re equal to their ability to account for a body of data, the theory that does so with the smaller nomber of assumptions is to be preferred.(1999)Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. (2001)No one w
5、ould have time to read or listen to an account of everything that is going on in the world. (1996)accumulate vt. 积累 vi. 堆积What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?accuse(of) vt. 指责；归咎于accustom(to) vt. 使习惯accustomed a. 习惯了的ache v.痛 n.疼痛,酸痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到I a
6、lso know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. (2003)Sir Edward Tylors formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of 19th century science.acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到acq
7、uaint vt. 使认识，使了解acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到;收购activate v. 使活泼，加速反应Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down.(1997)adapt vt. 使适应；改编address n. 地址；演说；谈吐To make your humor works, you have to address different problems to different people. (2002)adhe
8、re vi. 粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a. 毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt. 贴近，毗连；靠近adjust vt. 调整，调节；校正admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕；赞美adopt vt. 收养；采用；采取advanced a. 先进的；高级的 adventure n. 冒险，冒险活动 advocate n. 辩护者 vt.拥护When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however
9、 farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (2000)affection n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕affirm vt. 断言，批准；证实afford vt. 担负得起；提供The chairman of the board pressed on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no long
10、er afford to employ. (2001)Medical costs are becoming unaffordable. (2003)While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the p
11、ast.agony n. 极度痛苦alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院alien a. 外国的 n.外国人There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates“ of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. (2001)alternate vt. 使交替 a.交替的amateur a. 业余的n.业余爱好者
12、ambiguous a. 模棱两可的；分歧的As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out , “A technologist thinks about objects that cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in his mind by a visual, nonverbal process . . .(1996)Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historic
13、al profession.(1999)amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.娱乐；逗.乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analytic a. 分析的,解析的announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident. (1999)appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述So
14、me place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. (1999)Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal governments Surface Transportation
15、 Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. (2003)applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.感激；欣赏appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激approach vt.向靠近 n.靠近approval n.赞成，同意
16、；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由引起arouse vt.唤醒；引起；激起arrange vt.整理，分类，排列 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040. (2001)ascend vi.攀登，登高；追
17、溯assault vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往；联想 n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Eur
18、ope long before people realized how diverse languages could be. (2004)Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the
19、world does not have.(1997)As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, a conventions underlies all social interrelationships.(1998)assure vt.使确信；向保证she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied,“The
20、n I would have to say yes.”(2003)astonish vt.使惊讶attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护attribute vt.把归因于 n.属性How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solel
