1、 - 1 -专题 04 非谓语动词1、单选题 ：1. _ into use in 2011, the park has attracted millions of visitors _ to be entertained.APut; coming B. Having put; comingC. Put; having coming D. Having put; having come【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词做定语和过去分词做状语。第一空为过去分词作状语，与主语 park 之间为被动关系，用过去分词；第二空为现在分词作后置定语，visitors 与come 为 主动关系。故答案为 A。2.
2、 _ with my brother, my sister is more careful in driving.A. Compare B. To compare C. Comparing D. compared【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作状语。Compare 为及物动词，后没接宾语，故与主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。3. For lunch we have vegetables _ on our own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A【解析】考查过去分词做定语。此处 grown 与 fruit 是被
3、动关系，AB 也能做定语，但 A 表进行，B 表将来，而 grown 表过去，故 选 A。4. Tommy, you should keep us _ of the latest information so that we can adjust our plan in time.- 2 -A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. informed【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此处 inform 与宾语 us 之间为被动关系，构成短语 be informed of。故选 D。5. His father became angry with him
4、 and had him _ all the afternoon.A. ran B. run C. running D. to run【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。此处 run 与宾语 him 之间为主动关系，且 动作一直持续了一天下午，现在分词表主动、 进行。故选 C。6. They are talking about what they will bring to the party _ this weekend.A. to hold B. being held C. to be held D. held【答案】C【解析】考查不定式被动式做名词后置定语。Party 与 hol
5、d 之间为被动关系，而且聚会是这周末举行，故用不定式 to be held 表示“ 将被 举行的”聚会。7. No matter where he goes, the thief cant escape _.A. being caught B. to be caught C. catching D. to catch【答案】A【解析】考查动名词被动式做宾语。escape 后接动名词做宾语，且 the thief 与catch 之间为被动关系，故用 being caught。8. The two elderly sisters, _ so long, held each other and bu
6、rst into tears.- 3 -A. being separated B. having been separatedC. to be separated D. had been separated【答案】B【解析】考查现在分词完成被动式做状语。动词 separate 与主语 sisters 之间为被动关系，且强调“分开”的这一动作是发生在主动词之前，故选 B。9. The Lantern Festival is a date _ the end of the 15-day Spring Festival.A. to be marked B. marked C. being marke
7、d D. marking【答案】D【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。mark 与被修饰语 date 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，其他答案均表示被动， 应予以排除。10. We hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because many citizens are complaining about the noise.A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词被动式做后
8、置定语。动词短语 carry out 与被修饰语 project之间为被动关系；再根据后面句意：希望尽快完工，可知，动作正在进行，故用being carried out 表被动进行。11. We hurried to the station only _ the train had left an hour before.A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told【答案】C- 4 -【解析】考查动词不定式做结果状语。Only to do/ only to be done 可以表示意想不到的结果，此句意为：我们匆忙赶到车站，而 结果只被告知
9、，火车早在一小时前就离开了。12. John became less careful in practicing the piano, _ his parents angry.A. making B. having made C. to made D. to have made【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词作结果状语。此处 making 构成的现在分词短语所表达的意思“使得他父母非常生气 ”是 John 变得粗心所产生的一个自然的结果。故选 A。13. This is the best way I can imagine _ the project ahead of time.A. to ac
10、complish B. accomplishing C. having accomplished D. accomplished【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句中 I can imagine 为插入语，去掉之后可以看出，为短语 the way to do sth.（做某事的方式）。动词不定式 to accomplish 做后置定语修饰 the way。故选 A。14. They agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting.A. discussed B. to be
11、discussed B. discussing D. to discuss【答案】B【解析】考查不定式被动式做表语。此处构成固定短语 remain to be done（有待被做）。15. Everyone should remain _ until the bus comes to a full stop.- 5 -A. sit B. to be sat C. seating D. seated【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作表语。动词 seat 与表示人的主语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。16. _ on top of the hill, the temple is an importan
12、t symbol of this city.A. To locate B. Locating C. Located D. Being located【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词作状语。动词 locate 与主语 the temple 之间为被动关系，构成短语 be located on，故选 C。17. _ there several times, he cant get lost.A. Being B. To be C. Having been D. Had been【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词完成式做状语。Several times 表明此动作在前曾发生过数次，故用完成式。18. He
13、 is said _ abroad for four years, but I know nothing about it.A. to have studied B. to study C. having studied D. studied【答案】A【解析】考查不定式完成体。此处为固定句型 be said to do；且在国外学习发生在过去，故用 to have studied。19. With everything _, I went home to enjoy my happy time.A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishing【答案
14、】C- 6 -【解析】考查独立主格结构。此处 everything 与 finish 之间为被动关系，且此动作已完成，故用过去分词。20. He says driving is easy _ as it does not require too much physical strength, but I dont think so.A. to be learned B. learning C. to learn D. learned【答案】C【解析】考查形容词后接不定式。形容词后接不定式通常用主动式，故选 C。二、改错题：1. After hear your sad stories, a go
15、od fried will say some words to comfort you.【答案】hear 改为 hearing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词 after 之后应用动名词 hearing。2. I look forward to see her again in the near future.【答案】see 改 为 seeing【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配3. My brother is so fond of the park that he begged my parents to staying a little lo
16、nger.【答案】staying 改为 stay【解析】考查非谓语动词。beg sb to do sth 为固定短语。4. His sister went to New York last month, hope to get a well-paid job there.【答案】hope 改为 hoping- 7 -【解析】考查非谓语动词。hope 此处应为现在分词作伴随状语。5. In summer, we are not allowed swim in the river.【答案】allow 后加 to【解析】考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth 为固定短语。6. I
17、dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls.【答案】give 改 为 giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 standing 和 giving 为介词 of 之后所接的并列的非谓语动词。7. Nod his head, he added, “after all, I am just a little boy.”【答案】Nod 改为 Nodding【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 Nodding 做伴随状语。8. Face all the strange
18、things around me, I often miss my old friends and family.【答案】Face 改为 Facing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处 face 与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。9. In fact, I dont when go to the party to have fun.【答案】when 后加 to【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为特殊疑问词加不定式结构。10. We can learn many things on TV, included foreign languages.【答案】included 改为 including- 8 -【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为主动关系，故用 现在分词。
