1、西式面点师常用外语词汇表一、 工具设备1、baking oven 烤炉bread slicer 面包切片机Chocolate tempering machine 巧克力调制恒温器divider 分割器dough mixer 和面机/搅拌器electrical stove 电炉子equipment 设备ice cream machine 冰激凌机molder 成型机oven 烤炉proofer 醒发箱revolving oven 转炉rounder 滚圆机sheeter 压片机sponge mixer 打蛋机toaster 土司机tunnel oven 隧道式烤炉2、baking pan 烤盘b
2、aking sheet （不带边）烤盘bench 工作案台bowl 碗/打蛋锅bread basket 面包篮bread knife 面包刀brush 刷子butter paper 油纸cake knife 蛋糕刀cake ring 蛋糕圈模can opener 开罐器container 容器cutter assortment 花式刻模flour scoop 面铲fluted mold 笛形模fork 叉子funnel 漏斗grill plate 铁算子heart ring 心形圈模ice cream scoop 冰激凌勺knife 刀machine 机器measuring cup 量杯mol
3、d 模型oven sheet 烤盘pan 烤盆/盘子/ 平锅piping bag 挤袋piping tube 挤嘴plain mold 平模revolving cake stand 裱花转台rolling pin 擀面棍sauce pan 少司锅saw knife 锯刀scale 秤scissors 剪刀scraper 刮板sheet pan 平烘盘spatula 抹刀spoon 勺子strainer 锥形漏勺sugar dredger 糖粉筛子sugar heating lamp 制作糖活用的烤灯syrup meter 糖度仪tea spoon 茶匙thermometer 温度计tin 罐头
4、/锡toast mold 土司模tool 工具/器械whisk 蛋抽子/抽打wooden spoon 木勺二、 原辅材料1、agar-agar 琼脂alcohol 酒精/乙醇ammonia bicarbonate 臭粉baking powder 发粉baking soda 苏打粉beet sugar 甜菜糖bran 麦皮bread flour 面包粉brown sugar 红糖butter 牛油/黄油butter cream 黄油奶油cake flour 蛋糕粉candy 糖果cane sugar 蔗糖cheese 乳酪chocolate 巧克力chocolate vermicelli 巧克力
5、米citric acid 柠檬酸cocoa butter 可可脂coco paste 可可酱cocoa powder 椰丝colourring 色素/上色condensed milk 炼乳corn starch 玉米淀粉corn syrup 玉米糖浆cottonseed 棉籽cream 奶油/乳脂cream cheese 奶油奶酪crust 外壳/面包皮crusting corner (面包表皮的)硬外壳cube sugar 方糖custard powder 吉士粉dark cherry 黑樱桃dark chocolate 黑巧克力dark rye flour 黑麦面粉dry yeast 干酵
6、母egg 鸡蛋egg white 蛋白egg yolk 蛋黄emulsifier 乳化剂enzyme 酶essence 香精fibrousness 纤维状flavoring material 调味香料four 面粉fondant 软糖果料food additive 食物添加剂fresh yeast 鲜酵母full fat milk powder 全脂奶粉gelatin 鱼胶germ 胚芽glucose 葡萄糖grain 谷物/颗粒granulated sugar 砂糖guar gum 瓜尔豆胶gum 胶hard water 硬水hazelnut paste 榛子酱icing fondant 丰
7、登糖icing sugar 糖粉ingredient 配料/成分invert sugar 转化糖jam 果酱jelly 果子冻kibble rye 粗黑麦kibble wheat 粗麦lactose 乳糖lard 猪油leavening 发酵剂malt 麦芽maltose 麦芽糖margarine 人造黄油marmalade 果酱marzipan 杏仁膏material 材料/原料milk 牛奶/乳milk chocolate 牛奶巧克力milk powder 脱脂奶粉oatmeal 燕麦片oil 油powdered sugar 糖粉raisin 葡萄干raw material 原料rush
8、面包干/干/ 脆饼干rye 黑麦rye flour 黑麦面粉salad oil 沙拉油shortening 氢化油soft water 软水solid fat 固体脂肪sour cream 酸奶油soy flour 大豆面粉spice 香料/调味品sponge 面种/海绵stabilizer 稳定剂/稳定器starch 淀粉sugar 糖syrup 糖浆tartaric acid 酒石酸topping cream 裱花奶油vanilla 香草香精vanilla sugar 香草糖vegetable oil 植物油vitamin 维生素water 水wheat starch 小麦淀粉white
9、chocolate 白巧克力whole egg 全蛋whole wheat 全麦whole wheat flour 全麦粉yeast 酵母zest 柠檬皮2、almond 杏仁apple 苹果apricot 杏banana 香蕉beancurd 豆腐blackberry 黑梅blueberry 蓝梅brandy 白兰地caraway seed 蒿子chestnut 栗子cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香dark cherry 黑樱桃ginger 姜Grand manier 金万利酒/橙油hazelnut 榛子honey 蜂蜜kirsch 樱桃酒kiwi 猕猴桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒
10、果mint 薄荷nut 坚果nutmeg 豆蔻onion 洋葱orange 橙子peach 桃子pear 梨pecan 胡桃peel 果皮pepper 胡椒pistachio 青果仁/开心果potato 马铃薯raspberry 木莓red cherry 红樱桃red wine 红葡萄油redcurrant 红加仑（一种浆果）rum 朗姆酒/甘蔗酒salt 盐sesame 芝麻sour cherry 酸樱桃strawberry 草莓vegetable 蔬菜walnut 核桃white wine 白葡萄酒yogurt 酸奶三、 烘焙产品1、braided bread 花辫面包bread 面包ca
11、ke 蛋糕caramel 焦糖cookies 曲奇饼干cream puff 气鼓crepe 薄饼custard 牛奶蛋糊Danish pastry 丹麦包dissolve 溶解doughnut 炸面饼圈（道纳斯）eclair 长气鼓French bread 法国面包frozen bread 冷冻面包ice cream 冰激凌loaf 个/块（面包）meringue 蛋白酥皮mille feuille 起酥mousse 木司muffin 马宾包noodle 面条pancake 薄饼parfait 帕菲pastry cream 黄酱/吉士酱petit fours 皮提富pie 派profitero
12、ls 小圆气鼓pudding 布丁puff pastry 起酥ringer donut 环形道纳斯/油炸面包圈rye bread 黑麦面包sauce 少司/汁sherbet 冰霜souffie 沙勿来sponge cake 海绵蛋糕stolen 圣诞面包sweet dough 甜面团sweet roll 甜餐包tart 塔toast bread 吐司toasted bread 烤面包twisted bread 编辫包vanilla sauce 香草汁vol-av-vent 酥盒white bread 白面包/方包white rye flour 精制黑麦粉whole wheat bread 全麦
13、面包2、almond beancurd 杏仁豆腐apple fritter 炸苹果apple jalousie 苹果窗apple strudel 苹果卷banana boat 香蕉船beer stick 啤酒条blackforest cake 黑森林蛋糕brioche bread 奶头包caramel custard 焦糖布丁carrot cake 胡萝卜饼cassata ice cream 彩虹冰激凌cheese cake 奶酪蛋糕cheese staw 奶酪条cream cheese cake 软奶酪蛋糕cream horn 起酥角dobosh cake 德保饼finger sponge
14、手指饼fruit flan 水果派ginger bread 姜包ginger house 姜包屋hamburger 汉堡包bamburger bun 汉堡面包hard roll 硬餐包Linzer tart 林则塔marble cake 大理石蛋糕pita bread 口袋面包sacher sponge 萨池蛋糕sandwich 三明治soda pretzel 碱水包soft roll 软餐包swiss roll 瑞士蛋糕卷tiramisu 提拉米酥四、 工艺操作add 加入bake 烘烤/烘焙beat 打blend 混合/混和boil 煮（沸）braise 炖breading 撒以面包屑br
15、eak 裂开brush 刷chill 冷却chop 剁块coat 涂层color 颜色/着色combine 组合cool 冷却下来cut 切割/消减decorate 装饰deep-fry 炸dip 蘸divide 分割evaporation 蒸发fold 折叠fold in 叠入freeze 冷冻fry 油炸garnish 装饰glaze/glace 浇糖浆于表面/表面上光剂grate 擦丝grease 烤盘涂油grind 磨碎handling property 操作性能knead 揉/捏laminate 层压的/分成薄片maturing 成熟melt 融化mince 切碎mix 使混合/搅匀
16、/ 搅和mold 成型packing 包装peel 削皮pipe 用挤袋挤place 放置pound 捣烂proof 醒发punch 打/猛力推挤roast 烤（肉）scrape 擀开round 圆形/滚圆scrape 刮scrape down 刮落/刮去seal 封口sheet 片状/压片shell 去壳shred 撕碎shrink 收缩/缩水sieve 用筛子滤sift 过滤/筛simmer 文火煮skin 去皮slice 切成薄片smash 打碎/粉碎spread 散布/涂抹食品squeeze 挤/榨/ 紧握steam 蒸stir 搅动strain 拉紧/滤出水分stuff 瓤馅thaw
17、 解冻trim 去除边角turn over 翻转twist 拧/编织wash 洗涤whip 搅打/把打起泡来wrap 包裹/覆盖五、 状态描述1、adherent 粘附的aftertaste 回味aroma 芳香/香味astringent taste 涩味bad 不好的/坏的bitter 有苦味的blackcurrant 黑加伦bland 淡而无味braid 编成辫子brown 棕色bubbly 多泡的caved sides 侧部陷落chalky 白垩的cheesy（odor） 乳酪味的dhewy 柔软而会粘牙的chilled 冷藏的/冷冻的closed grain 紧密的颗粒cold 冷的c
18、ompact 紧密的/密度大的conc（concentration） 浓度condensation 凝聚作用/缩合作用consistency 浓度/一致性continuous mixing 连续搅拌法cottony 棉花似的/软的creamy white 奶白色的crescent 新月状crumbly 易碎的crusty 硬的cube 方块dark 黑暗的/深色的defatted 脱脂的delicious 美味的dense 稠密的density 密度dice 方丁dry 干的/干燥的dull 暗淡的/钝的（刀）elasticity 弹性even 均匀的/偶数的external appearan
19、ce 外观/外形fast 快的/紧的fixed 固定的flaky 薄片状的flat top 平顶flat（odor） 平淡的气味flat（taste） 平淡的味道flavor 味/风味foreign flavor 异臭/异味foreign taste 异味fragile 易破的/脆的fresh bread 新鲜面包frozen 冷冻的gold 金黄色good 好的/优良的good point 优点gray 灰色grittiness 砂砾感gritty bread 牙碜的廉价面包ground 磨碎的gummy 胶粘性的hard 坚硬的heavy 重的/大量的height 高度hole 洞homo
20、geneous 同质的/均匀的hot 热/热的instant 快速的internal quality 内部的品质knobbly 有小节的knotty 有结的large 大的/大规模的light 轻的/淡色的long 长的loose 松散的/松开lumpy 多块状的marble 大理石/弄成大理石花纹mild 温和的/味淡的odor 气味pale 苍白的/暗淡的poor 粗劣的/不好的powder 粉pungent 刺激性的ragged 粗糙的/不整齐的ragged break 不整齐的裂口rancid odor 陈腐气味roughness 粗糙程度rusting 铁锈salty 咸的/盐的sh
21、allow 浅的shape 形状/外形sharp 尖的/锐利的sheeny 有光泽的shiny 发亮的/有光泽的short 短的/近的silky 丝的/柔滑的/ 有光泽的silver 银/银白色simple 简单的/单纯的slice 片/切片slow 缓慢的/慢的small 小的/少的smooth 平滑的/使平滑soft 柔软的solid 固体/实心的sour 酸味的/使变酸/ 使发酸spotty 多斑点的/不规则的sprouted 萌了芽的staled bread 不新鲜的面包staling 陈腐stick 黏性/粘贴sticks on teeth 粘住牙齿sticky 黏的stiff 僵硬
22、的/挺的streaky 有条纹的/有斑点的/ 细线条striated 有条纹的/沟痕strong 强壮的/强烈的succulence 多汁/肉质性sweet 甜的/甜味的taste 味道/品尝tender 柔软的/嫩的thick 厚的/粗的thin 稀薄的/薄的/ 瘦的tight 接紧的/牢固的tough 坚韧的uniform 一致的/相同的vacant 空的/空白的vacuum 真空的vapor 蒸气/蒸发velver 天鹅绒/柔软volume 量/体积weak 弱的/差的wet 潮的/湿的white 白色/白的whole 全/整yellow 黄色2、breakdown（ of fats）
23、（脂肪）裂解bulged 膨胀了的bulky dough 胀气性面团caramelize 焦糖化coarse grain 粗糙的颗粒diffusion 散开/扩散dilute 稀释dough 面团/生面fermentation 发酵final proof 最后醒发gluten 面筋humidity 湿度lump 团/形成块状old sponge dough 老面团overbaked 烘焙过度sour dough 含酵母的面团/酸面团sponge dough 面种面团unbaked 未经烘烤的underdeveloped 未完全扩展的六、 相关词汇acetic acid 醋酸acid 酸/酸性a
24、lkaline 碱性的back 后面bacteria 细菌bakery 面包烘房/面包店batch size 批量batter 面糊bench time 案台（操作）时间boiling point 沸点bottom 底/底部calculate 计算calorie 卡（热量单位）canned 缸装的capacity 容量carbon 碳carbondioxide gas 二氧化碳cellulose 纤维素celsius scale 摄氏温度change 变化/改变character 特鹅的characteristic 特点component 组成部分/组成的compound 化合物confect
25、ionery 糖果的detergent 清洁剂dozen 一打/十二个end 末端/尖/ 结束energy 能源/能量formula 公式/配方framework 框架front 前面/前部gas retention 气体保持力hour 小时hygiene 卫生学bygienic 卫生学的independent bakery 面包店independent multiple bakery 面包连锁店individual character 个性insect 昆虫label 标签/贴标签于lack 缺乏/不足last 最后的liquid 液体lubricant 润滑的/润滑剂manufacturi
26、ng process 生产过程mass 大量/质量melting point 熔点minutes 分钟mixture 混合物mold 霉菌/发霉multi-grain bread 杂谷面包multiple 多倍的/复合的network 网络/网状物ounce 英两/安士/ 盎司process 过程produce 产生product 产品property 性能/性质quality 品质quality control 品质控制quantify 数量reaction 反应recipe 处方/食谱relative humidity（rh ） 相对湿度retail multiple bakery 零售连
27、锁面包店retail single bakery 零售面包店room temperature 室温saltless bread 不含盐的面包sanitation 卫生seed 种子/籽shelf life 货架寿命/保鲜期side 侧面/旁边smoke point 烟点solubility 溶解性solute 溶质/溶解物solution 溶液/解决方法solvent 溶剂specific gravity 比重specific volume 比容stability 稳定性stage 阶段steam 蒸汽/水气step 步骤structure 结构/构造supermarket central b
28、akery 超市中心面包店supermarket on-permise bakery 位于超市内的面包店technique 技术temperature 温度tenderizer 柔软剂/柔性材料texture 结构/组织top 顶部top of loaf 一块面包的顶部touch 碰触/接触uneven grain 不均匀颗粒unsaturated solution 未饱和的溶液viscosity 黏性/黏滞度water absorption 吸水性weight 重量菜单实例一WESTERN SET MENU西式套餐菜单Chicken Consomme with Mushroom and Sh
29、rimp Wanton鸡肉清汤配鲜虾去吞Roast Tenderloin of Beef with Fresh Horseadish Cream on Braised Cabbage and Potatoes香烤牛肉配土豆泥和炒白菜Warm Apple Strudel with Vanilla Sauce焦糖苹果卷Tea and Coffee咖啡和茶RMB 170+15 Surcharge Per Person每位人民币 170+15服务费USD 20+15 Surcharge Per Person菜单实例二MUSLIM BUFFET MENU穆斯林式自助餐菜单CDLD 冷食 Malaysia
30、 Gado Salad With Peanut Sauce 马来西亚时蔬沙拉A Selection Of Seafood Salad Prepared With Prawn , Mussel , Squid Presented With Virgin Olive Oil 什锦海皇沙拉Home Made Smoked Turkey Breast , Garnished With Orange Segment 家熏火鸡Italian Penne Pasta Salad Prepared With Tuna fish , Black Olive And Onion 意式面沙拉配金枪鱼和橄榄Grill
31、ed Thai Beef Salad With Lime And Chilli 泰式牛肉沙拉Cole Slaw Salad With Raisins 彩虾沙拉Muslim Lettuce With Assorted Dressings 法式生菜沙拉Tomato With Onion 西红柿洋葱沙拉Slice Cucumber 黄瓜片SOUP 汤 Sweet Corn Soup With Crab Meat 蟹肉粟米羹CARVING 烧烤类 Roast Leg Of Lamb With Rosemary Jus 烤羊腿Mini Jelly And Mustard 芥末汁HOT 热食 Roaste
32、d Tenderloin Of Beef With Wild Mushroom 烤牛柳配蘑菇汁Pan-fried Fillet Of Fish With Brown Butter 煎鱼柳Malaysia Chicken Curry 马来西亚咖喱鸡Roast Potato With Onion 烤土豆Deep-fried Catch Of The Day With Black Bean Sauce 豉汁蒸鱼Sauteed Shredded Beef With Enoki Mushroom 金针菇炒牛肉丝Fried Noodle With Seafood 海鲜炒面Deep-fried Vegeta
33、ble Spring Roll 炸春卷DESSERT 甜食 Fresh Fruit Salad With Mint 水果沙拉Rum Ball 巧克力球Ginger Cake 美味蛋糕Fruit Tartelette 水果小点心Mini French Pastry 法式小点心Cream Cheese Cake 奶酪蛋糕Coffee Or Tea 咖啡或茶RMB 175+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币 175+15服务费USD 21+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例三MEETING PACKAGE MENU会议包餐INTERNATIONAL BU
34、FFET国际式自助餐菜单COLD 冷食 Fillet Of Smoked Norwegian Salmon 熏挪威三文鱼配鱼子酱Garnished With Beluga CaviarA Selection Of Deluxe Sushi Served With Wasabi And Pickle Ginger 精选寿司配日式芥末和姜汁Chinese Cold Cuts Platter 中式什锦拼盘Grilled Thai Beef Salad Prepared With Sirloin , Chilli And Lime 泰式牛肉沙拉Seafood Salad With Prawn , Sq
35、uid , Mussel In Shell Olives , Onion And Tomatoes 什锦海鲜沙拉Imported Lettuce With Assorted Dressing 什锦生菜Slice Cucumber 黄瓜片Pasta Salad Prepared With Celery , Carrot And Green Pea 意式面沙拉配时蔬SOUP 汤 Clear Ox-Tail Broth With Vegetable Pearl 牛尾清汤CARVING STATION Roast Australia Prime Rib Served With Mustard , Ke
36、tchup , 烧烤类 Horseradish Cream 烤澳洲牛眼配芥末、番茄、辣根HOT 热食 Grilled Sirloin Of Beef Steak With Teriyaki Sauce 扒西冷牛排Spicy Malaysia Chicken Curry With Deep-Fried Onion马来西亚咖喱鸡Baked White Fillet Of Fish Prepared With Zucchini 烤鱼柳Accompanied By Sauteed Spinach A Light Mushroom Sauce Penne Pasta Tossed With Prawn
37、And Scallop And Scallop And Tomato Basil Sauce 意式潘尼海鲜面Sautee Fillet Of Beef With Black Bean Sauce 黑椒牛柳Fried Rice Yang Zhou Style 扬州炒饭Braised Seasonal Vegetable With Brown Wushroom 炒时蔬Steamed Pork Rib With Black Bean Sauce 蒸黑椒排骨DESSERT 甜食 Selection Of French Pastry 各式法式小点心Seasonal Fresh Fruit Platter
38、 水果盘American Blueberry Cheese Cake 美式黑加伦奶酪蛋糕Crme Brulee 脆皮奶油Tiramisu 意大利蛋糕Chocolate Truffle Cake 巧克力蛋糕Coffee Or Tea 咖啡或茶RMB 190+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币 190+15服务费USD 22.50+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例四PARISIAN COFFEE BREAK巴黎式咖啡小憩Beef Tartar On Farmer Bread生拌牛肉饼配夫包Raw Ham On Baguette风干火腿配法包Onion
39、 And Bacon Quiche Lorraine洋葱咸肉馅饼Mushroom And Spinach Quiche Lorraine蘑菇菠菜馅饼Seafood Quiche Lorraine With Basil海鲜馅饼Sacher Slices沙架条Fruit Tart什锦水果塔Coffee Or Tea咖啡或茶RMB 60+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币 60+15服务费USD 7+15% Surcharge Per Person菜单实例五ITALIAN COFFEE BREAK意式咖啡小憩Mozzarella Cheese , Tomato And Ore
40、gano On Rosemary Focaccia莫瑟瑞拉奶酪、番茄、奥里根农加香草包Parma Ham , Grilled Zucchini And Romain Lettuce On Sun-Dried Tomato Bread帕尔玛火腿、扒蔬菜加番茄包Turkey Breast , Roasted Peppers And Pesto On Mini Ciabatta Bread火鸡胸、烤青椒和香草酱加迷你包Pizza Slices With Mozzarella , Oregano And Anchoviec银鱼香草奶酪经萨饼Deep Fried Mini Calzone Stuffed With Cheese , Ham And Tomato脆炸奶酪、火腿和番茄Tiramisu意式甜点Ricotta Cheese And Cherry Pie瑞科达奶酪和浆果排Coffee Or Tea咖啡或茶RMB 60+15% Surcharge Per Person每位人民币 60+15服务费USD 7+15% Surcharge Per Person
