1、状语从句学习目标与要求:理解状语从句的含义及其运用;Learning procedures:请同学们认真阅读有关状语从句的知识点,并完成相应的内容。概念:状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间状语从句when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, till, after, before条件状语从句 if, unless原因状语从句 as, because, since地点状语从句 where目的状语从句 so that, in
2、order that结果状语从句 sothat, suchthat让步状语从句 though, although, even if/though, however方式状语从句 as 比较状语从句 than, (not)asas考点三 原因状语从句原因状语从句,常见的引导词有_、_、_。because 和 so_(能/不能)同时使用。考点 because表示的语气最强,常用于回答 why的问句, as, since 表示的语气较弱,常位于句首;for 强调的原 因只是一种附加说明,常位于句末。【中考链接】( )1. Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books
3、she loves reading. (09大连)A. if B. although C. because D. until( ) 2. -Why hasnt Mr. Li come to work today? - he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting.A. If B. Until C. So D. Because考点四 让步状语从句引导词:主要有 though/although “尽管”, although较正式;even if /though “即使”;no matter+疑问词 =疑问词+ever, “无论都”,比如: no matter h
4、ow= however等引导。注意:though/although 和 but_(能/不能)同时使用。考点五 方式状语从句方式状语从句中,常见的引导词有_。【中考链接】( )Tom laughed _ the others did, _ he didnt understand the story.A. like; though B. as; though C. like; because D. as; as考点六 目的状语从句和结果状语从句常见的引导词有_、_、_、_等。考点 1 so+ adj./adv(原级)+that 从句; so+ few/many+ 复名+that 从句;so+ li
5、ttle/much+ 不可数+that 从句. so+ adj./adv(原级)+a/an+单名+that 从句=such +a/an +单名+that 从句 such+ (a/an+ adj.) +名+that 从句。考点 2 sothat(从句用否定形式)可以和 tooto或 notenough to do 结构进行句型转换:如:He is so weak that he cant climb the mountain.= He is weak climb the mountain.= He is climb the mountain考点 3 so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句,从句
6、中常用 may, can, could, might等情态动词。“以至于”,引导结构状语从句,从句中多不用情态动词,而且从句前有逗号。e.g.:Please speak more slowly so that we can take full notes.(表目的)Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought he was dead.(表结果)【中考链接】( ) 1. We arrived late that there were no seats left.A. much B. too C. so D. very( ) 2. It
7、 was weather that they decided to go out for a picnic.A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a当堂训练( )1.(2016 广东) The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and( )2.(2016 广东) Unless the weather _, we will h
8、ave to cancel the picnic.A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve( )3.(2015 广东) I have only two tickets for TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go on with me.A.Either; of B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also( )4.(2015 广东)-Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.-Only when
9、 she _copying this report.A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish( )5.(2014广东) -Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?-Yes, _ it rains heavily.A.if B.unless C.until D.when( )6.(2014广东)-I wonder whether Braizil will win the match layer tonight.-Go to bed first. I will wake you up
10、as soon as the match _.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting( )7.(2013广东) If Nancy _ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass( )8.(2012广) -If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now , our health _ in danger.A.wont pay; is B.doesnt pay; is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be