1、1外事工作常用英文词汇(青海省外事侨务办公室)、 专用名词阿尔金山 Altun Mountains阿尼玛卿山 Anyemaqen Mountains巴颜喀拉山 Bayanhar Mountains布尔汗布顿山 Burham Budai Mountains鄂拉山 Ngola Mountains格拉丹东山峰 Geladaindong Peak of Tangula Mountains 可可西里山（湖） Hoh Xil Mountains (Lake)昆仑山 .Kunlun Mountains玛卿岗山 Maqein Kangri Mountain祁连山 Qilian Mountains唐古拉山 Ta
2、ngula Mountains 孟达天池 Heavenly Lake in Monda青海湖 Qinghai Lake仙女湖 Xiannu (Fairy Maiden) Lake星宿海 Xinxu Hai Lake丹霞地貌 Danxia Landforms雅丹地貌 Yadan Landforms柴达木盆地 Qaidam Basin格尔木 Golmud沱沱河Togton River扎陵湖Gyaring Lake鄂陵湖Ngoring Lake南霍鲁逊湖Nan Hulsan Lake达布逊湖Dabsan Lake东台吉尔湖Dong Taijnar Lake冬给措纳湖Donggi Conag Lake
3、楚拉克阿拉干河Tulagt Ar Gol River囊谦Nangqen扎多. Zodoi 称多. Chindu 玉树Yushu 治多Zhidoi 曲麻莱Qumarleh 玛多Madoi 达日Darlag 甘德Gade 玛沁Maqen 班玛Maima 久治Jigzhi 泽库Zekog 德令哈Delhi 2昆仑山口Kunlun Mountain Pass 唐古拉山口Tangula Mountains Pass 澜沧江Lancang River(Mekong River) 扎曲河(青海段澜沧江) Za Qu River 北禅寺 Beichan Monastery东关大清真寺 Dongguan Mos
4、que贵德玉皇阁 .Yuhuang (Jade Emperor) Pavilion in Guide County 乐都柳湾文化遗址 Site of Liuwan Culture in Ledu County乐都瞿坛寺 Jutan Monastery in Ledu County那达慕大会 Nadam Fair玛尼石画 Mani Stone塔尔寺 Taer Monastery天峻县卢莽沟岩画 Cliff Painting in Lumang Valley, Tianjun County碑 stele扁额 tablet, board堆绣 Embroidary 唐卡 Thangka(Mural)酥
5、油花 Butter Flower壁画 Mural新 疆阿尔泰山.Altay Mountains ( Alps)天山.Tian Shan Mountains昆仑山.Lunlun Mountains喀喇昆仑山.Karakorum Mountains准噶尔盆地.Junggar Basin塔里木盆地.Tarim Basin塔克拉玛干沙漠.Taklimakan Desert古尔班通古特沙漠.Gurbantunggut Desert阿勒泰.Altay克拉玛依.Karamay伊宁.Yining(gulja)库本.Kuqa喀什.Kashi(Kaxgar)和田.Hotan库尔勒.Korla吐鲁番.Turpan哈
6、密.Hami(Kimul)艾丁湖.Aydingkol Lake罗布泊.Lop Nur楼兰古城.Loulan维吾尔.Uygur若羌.Ruoqian(Qarkilik)乌鲁木齐.Urumqi3西藏念青唐古拉山Nyainqentanglha Mountains冈底斯山Gangdise Mountains喜马拉雅山Himalayas Mountains珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma Peak希夏邦马峰Xixabangma Peak他念他翁山Taniantaweng Mountains横断山Henduan Mountains雅鲁藏布江Yarlungzangbo Rivers(布拉马普特拉河 Brahma
7、putra River)纳木错Namco (lake) 昌都. Qamdo江孜Gyangze日喀则. Xigaze 喀尔. Gar 拉萨Lhasa 怒江Nu River(萨尔温河 Thanlwin River)、 土地、生 态冰川 glacier草甸草原草原带 a steppe belt冲积地 alluvial soil低洼地 low lying land地貌 landform地形 topography海拔 altitude (纬度 latitude/经度过 longitude)平地 flat (level)ground陡坎 steep ridge戈壁 Gobi desert河谷 river
8、valley荒漠 barren desert开垦土地 reclaim land平地 flat (level)ground平缓地.gentle-sloping terrain坡 slope坡地 sloping fields丘陵地 .hill, wold台地 terrace梯田 terraced land土谷坊 check-damps盐滩 saline shoals沼泽地 wetland风蚀 wind erosion4风速 wind velocity沸点 boiling point辐射 radiation降水量 precipitation焦尔（辐射量）joule日照时间 sunshine time
9、蒸发 vaporize(vaporization)寒带 frigid zone热带 the tropics温带 temperate zone禾苗 seedlings of cereal crops耐寒作物 cold-resistant crop温性作物 mild temperature crop 物种基因 species gene植被 vegetation中毒 poisoned/toxicant 土层 soil stratum有机物 organic material有机化合物 organic compounds地形破碎 pieced land多样性萎缩 withered (atrophied)
10、diversity恶劣 harsh(weather)/adverse(environment)涵养水源 water sources conservation前沿性 forward position枯水期 dry season(low water)贫瘠地 sterile land/ poor soil泥沙淤积 siltation浸润 soak/infiltrate生态环境 ecological environment循环 circulate水土流失 water lost and soil erosion土地退化 soil deteriorated盐碱地 saline-alkali soil盐碱化
11、 salinization or alkalinization (of soil) 融化 melt away综合性 integrated/comprehensive追施肥 apply additional fertilizer三、畜牧业草原pasture/grassland牧场grazing land/pasture land牧草pasture herbage/forage grass牧民herdsman牧羊人shepher/sheep man5草地meadow（草原）载畜量 grazing capacity轮牧rotational grazing放牧to graze/to pasture/t
12、o head过牧over pasture畜牧场grazing land/farm后备草地a reserve grassland胚胎embryo/foetus(fetus)杂交hybridize/crossbreed性别监器. sex appraisal (identity)绵羊sheep山羊goat公牛bull奶牛cow牦牛yak育肥fattening种畜breading animal腐蹄病foot disease寄生虫parasite病原菌germ饲料作物forage(fodder feed)feeding stuffs饲草forage grass草产品herbage product牧草种子
13、繁育基地(herbage) forage seed breed base饲料生产基地herbage production base饲料加工fodder processing牧草种子grass seed草粉herbage powder草块grass turf草颗粒pellet herbage青干草捆dry green grass bundle青贮草捆green grass bundle冷地早熟禾草原种 herbage seed featuring in cold soil and early ripe良种 .good strain速冻.fast frozen (freezing)淀粉成份.sta
14、rch content耐储.easy to store口感好.good taste辣椒粉.chilly powder辣酱.hot pepper jam/chilly sauce豆瓣酱.hot pepper jam with soybean胡罗卜汁.carrot juice苜蓿草.alfalfa蛋白粉.protein powder营养强化粉.nutritious powder牧草种子.grass seed for pasture6草坪草种子.lawn grass seed燕麦.oat青稞.highland barley联合收割机 combine食用菌菌种.edible fungus seed接种
15、室.inoculation room培养室.cultivation room灭菌车间.germless workshop草粉.grass power木屑.wood bits麦麸.bran鸟粪.dropping牛马粪.dung桔杆.crop straw孵化.hatching育雏.breeding 渔业养殖.fish breading珍禽.precious fowl 授粉率.pollination rate 碳水化合物的合成和转化 composition and operation of carbohydrate代谢.metabolize (metabolism) （小麦）黑穗病“dust bra
16、nd”（棉花）黑根病“black root”生殖器.genitalia规范化种植.normalized plating畜产品.livestock product大棚.green house农副产品、百货、建材、五金化工、中 药、畜 产品批发市场whole sale market for agriculture and by-products, general merchandise, building materials, hardware, traditional Chinese medicine and livestock products.鹿饲养场.deer raising farm特色
17、农业.distinctive agriculture肌醇inose脂肪酸fat acid饲料feed stuff蜂王浆royal jelly花粉pollen甘油glycerin磷脂phosphatide芥酸mustard acid有机肥organic fertilizer无毒无害无污染no pollution,no toxic动物粪便animal shits油菜粉饼粕rape seed dregs cake大豆淀粉potato starch7枯萎 Wither/fade、 粮食主粮staple food grain杂粮non-staple grain/coarse cereals耕地作物cro
18、p for harvest养地作物crop for land improvement轮作crop rotation混种mixed cropping间种(间作)inter cropping套种interplant复种multiple cropping光能solar energy耕地生产率productivity of arable land 利用率utilization rate毒杂草poisonous weeds 扶贫整村推进工程 project of whole village promotion in poverty alleviation 绝对贫困absolute (die) pover
19、ty、 林业阔叶林broad leaf tree针叶林needle leaf tree云杉spruce桦birch杨树poplar柏cypress乔木arbor/tree灌木bush/shrub疏林sparse forest密林dense forest莎草sedge薪炭林fuel wood plantation/fuel forest用材林timber forest经济林economic forest林网化forest net防护林protection forest山水保持林forest for water protection山源涵养林forest for mountain conserva
20、tion乱砍滥伐deforestation、 植物高山植物.alpine plant沙棘.Sea-buckthorn (sallow thorn)藏茵陈.capillary枸杞.Chinese wolfberry8黄芪.astragalus甘草.licorice root灵芝.lingzhi雪莲.snow lotus旺拉（药草）.wangla然布.ranbu(有散血止痛作用)白 果baiciguo红景天.red stoneflower锁阳.(herbal plant)cynomorium贝母songaricum冬虫夏草(herbal medicine) cordycepsChinese cat
21、erpillar fungus当贝sinensis大黄rheum otticinal、 动物珍稀动物.precious and rare animal脊椎动物.vertebrate两栖动物.amphibious animal观赏动物.Pet观赏植物.ornamental(decoration)plant观赏鱼.fishes for display豹.leopard水獭.otter猞猁.lynx狲.macaque(monkey)香鼬alpine weasel狍子roe/roe deer岩羊blue sheep黄羊Mongolia gazelle藏羚羊Tibetan antelope蓝马鸡lanm
22、a pheasant麝musk deer、 渔业偷捕滥捕封湖禁渔人工养殖breed网箱养殖breed in meshing boxes 繁殖reproduce/propagate虹鳟鱼rainbow trout裸鲤scaleless carp9、 鸟类鸥gull鹰eagle大雁wild goose猫头鹰owl鸠turtledove鹤crane鹳storke鸬鹚cormorant喜鹊magpie麻雀sparrow杜鹃cuckoo八哥mynah乌鸦crow木鸟woodpecker画眉song thrush黄鹂oriole云雀lark十、电力水利枢纽工程key water control proje
23、ct水库reservoir库容量reservoir volume调节库容adjusting reservoir volume挡水系统stopping water system发电量generation capacity装机容量installation capacity燃煤机组coal turbine units引水系统channeling water system 发电系统generating system泄水系统releasing water system泄洪道.flood way/flood-relief channel (tunnel)引水洞runnel 变电所substation水电站
24、hydro power station火电站thermal power station电网network of power grid船闸lock gate/sluice gate梯级水电站terraced hydro power station十一、酿酒酒厂winery/brewery/distillery酒曲disstillers yeast发酵ferment蒸馏distill10酒窖cellar酒精alcohol酿酒业wine making industry酒槽distillers grains酿酒make wine/brew beer十二、建材/建筑墙体材料.wall material
25、/product粘土空心砖.clay hollow brick实心砖 solid brick煤矸石.coal ganyue粉煤灰（煤尘）.coal dust煤渣.coal cinder煤灰.coal ash石膏粉.gypsum powder纸面石膏板.paper-covered gypsum board品位.grade石灰岩.lime stone大理石.marble resources水泥熟料.rude cement 新型节能复合墙体材料系列产品 serial new type energy-saving compound wall material product增张绝热性能.to enha
26、nce heat insulation耐火材料.refractory material圆形倒烟窑.round-shaped kiln矩形窑.rectangular kiln浮法玻璃.Fufa glass水泥废渣空心砖.cement waste residue airbrick热电联产集中供应工程.combined central heating system for heat and power supply土木建筑.wood and earth building产业结构.industry structure统筹规划.overall planning以工代赈.provide work as a
27、 farm of relief以粮代赈 “food for work”赈款.relief fund赈灾relief the people in the stricken areas/disaster relief替代能源substitute of energy后发优势late development advantage景气boom出气to vent ones anger on/to give vent to ones indiguation讹诈.extert/blackmail论证to expound and prove11信息information, message, news规律law,
28、regular pattern, regularity研究study, consider, research, discuss, analysis探讨.probe into品牌.name brand公害environmental pollution, social effects of pollution示范区demonstration area 十三、旅游休闲度假.entertainment holiday游艇.yacht午厅.ballroom娱乐室.entertainment酒吧.groggery冲浪.surfing石窟.grotto生态园林.ecological park休闲游乐场.le
29、isure amusement park 靶场.shooting range 风俗风情园.folk-custom park十四、医药抗乙肝新药new medicine of Hapatitis降脂降糖保健品.reducing blood fat and sugar heath-care product虫草参芪口服液产品.caterpilla fungus sheng Qi oral product高血压hypertension冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes微生物a micro organism/ a germ生物新品bio-product提取工艺ext
30、racting technology副产品.by-product/residual product补血口服液.blood tonic oral粒.grain牦牛骨髓壮骨粉Yak bone marrow strengthening crud power胎素冻干粉 .dry frozen animal embryo powder蜂蜜honey蜂王浆royal jelly蜂 粉bee pollen脱皮peeling过滤filtering超临界萃取supercritical extracting亚麻籽linseed12亚麻胶flax gelatin心血管病heart and cerebral dise
31、ase肌硬化myocardial infarction衰老Decrepit/senile肌萎缩muscular atrophy茶 （油和果肉富含 A-亚麻酸；在治疗后预 防心脑血管疾病、降糖、抗衰老及治癌方面有非常明显的疗效）青稞 B-葡聚糖（具体清肠、调节血糖、降低胆固醇、增加免疫的作用）barley B-G6H23O15胆固醇cholesterol色红素red pigment红景天营养素hongjingtian Nutrition无机过滤技术.inorganic filter technology浓缩蛋白及多糖成份.concentrate polyhexose elements蛋白.pro
32、tein糖苷和生物碱.glycoside alkaloid胚胎和胎盘.embryo and placenta空白.blank field消除疲劳、补气养气、改善皮肤机能、美容养育颜保健作用 eliminate fatigue, enrich the mood, improve enginery of the skin红景天（能增加免疫力、增强体质、改善人体造血机能、抗缺氧、抗衰老、抗肿瘤、抗疲 劳、降血糖、抗病毒、抗幅射、 预防高山反应及多种功能 Hongjingtian(golden root) has the function of promoting immunity of human
33、body, raising corporeity of human, promoting hemopoiesis of human body, consenescence-resistance, anoxia-resistance, tumour-resistance, fatigue resistance virus-resistance, radiation-resistance, decreasing blood sugar, preventing reaction high altitude. 鹿茸血可调血脉、补气血、壮元阳、治阳痿、心血亏损、养血养养颜、体质虚弱、神经衰弱、产后虚弱、
34、 风湿痛、腰痛等pilose anler and deer blood could adjust blood pulse, supplement blood, swell vigor, beautify appearance and heal impotence, blood wastage, corporeity enervation, neurasthenic, post parturn weakness, fracture, rheumatic ache, lumbago and etc. 水合肼.Hydrazine Hydrate酮.Ketone农药.pesticide发泡剂.addi
35、ve显影剂.photographic developer抗氧剂.anti-oxidant还原剂.reduction agent吡啶 pyridine衍生物.derivative甲胺.methyl amine兴奋剂excitant/asttimulating drug13抗菌素.polyviny pyridine oxide聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride甲醇methel Alcohol Gasoline十五、矿产、治 炼、化工共生矿paragenesis/mineral intergrowth伴生矿.associated mineral贫矿.lean ore/low grade o
36、re有色金属.nonferrous metals 黑色金属.ferrous metals冶金.metallurgy辅助原料贵金属.precious metal稀有金属.rare metal非金属.non metal矿床.mineral deposit开矿.mining 采矿.mine/exploit开发open up and develop/build up锰.manganese(Mn)铟.Indium(In)钾.Potassium(K)镁.Magnesium(Mg)硼.Boron (B)锂.Lithium(Li)钠.sodium(NG)锶.Strontium(Sr)铯.Cesium(CS)溴
37、.Bromine(Br)碘.Iodine(I)铷Rubidium (Rb)硫Sulpur(S)氯Chlorine (CL)硅Silicon(Si)铅Lead(Pb)锌Zinc(ZN)镉Kadmium(Cd)磷phosphorus(P)汞Mercury (HG)钴Cobalt(Co)钒Vanadium(Ti)钛Titanium (Ti)铝Aluminium(V)氧化物oxide 氯化物chloride硫磺sulfur14二氧化硫sulphur dioxide硫酸sulphur acid硫酸盐sulphate硫酸钾potassium sulphate炭酸盐carbonate氧化镁.magnesiu
38、m oxide 氯化钠.chloride氯化钾.potassium chloride氯酸盐.chlorate氯酸钠.sodium chlorate硝酸镁.magnesium nitrate硫酸镁.magnesium sulphate硝酸盐.nitrate硝酸钾.potassium nitrate氯化镁.magnesium chloride氢氧化钠.sodium hydroxide氢氧化钾.potassium hydroxide碳酸钾.potassium carbonate硼酸.bori acid气化.gasify(gasification)液化liquefy(liquefication)煤焦化.coking碱.alkali纯碱suda ash烧碱alkali/soda硭硝mirabilite石油勘探oil exploration盐厂（田）saltern (铝锌矿lead-zinc ore天青石 Delestine(celestite)岩金.。place
