1、写作常用句型与过渡词语（必背）【常见开篇句】1) With the rapid improvement in./growing awareness of., more and more./sth(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of.has been brought to popular att
2、ention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)【常见段首句】1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people,
3、 the issue in question is.(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)2) Hit (Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overcome/Infatuated) with., some people tend to.(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt
4、 to take a gloomy view on life.)【常见段首句和过渡句】1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that. But others set (put) forth a different argument about/oppositive views on the matter in question.(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. .But other
5、s put forth opposite views on the problem. )2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或 oppose/object to/are against). Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the opposite views/argument/points.(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the building code. .Yet others hold on to the opp
6、osite views.)【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】1) It is true/There is no need to deny that.But it does not mean. (e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. .But it does not mean leaving them to take their own courses.)2) Although it is widely believed that., it can
7、not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.【常见过渡句】1) To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to.(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)2) In the face of.some people take the position that./some people come to be
8、lieve that., to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或：In the face of.people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文 )或：In the face of.many people have come up with.(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)【常见中心意思句】1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits
9、(will well deserve punishments) as follows.(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.)2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/ones growth.(e.g. Stock markets, if made the be
10、st of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.)【常见转折句】1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/defects in A, peoples second thought is to.(e.g. In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output, our second thought is to improve the quality
11、 of products.)2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A, B is put forward/proposed/advanced as another better course/ solution to.(e.g. To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration, emotional investment is advanced as another better cour
12、se to success in business.)【常见让步句】1) Indeed, A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in.,but it pales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects. (In the first place.In the second.In the third.) A(e.g. Indeed, television is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickne
13、ss, but it pales beside B in many other aspects.)2) In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o./has given life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to., it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with B in some respects. (For one thing,. For another,.For stil
14、l another,.)A(e.g. In spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live, it proves trivial when compared with the revolution in information.)【常见界说性句式】1) Sth. is like/as.as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) .(明喻)(e.g. In the eyes of book worms,
15、 books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)2) Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but.(暗喻)(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)【常见结尾句式】1) Only in this way/Only wh
16、en./Only through.will/can we.或：It is only if/when.that we will.(e.g. It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.)2) As/So long as.we will be able to./the problem is bound to.(e.g. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among th
17、e masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.)B11【 常见列举用转折词语】1) for one thing, for another, above all things;2) to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;B12【 常见对比转折词语 1】1) but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;2) by contrast, in contrast, in con
18、trast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;B13【 常见对比转折词语 2】1) But the obvious(fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that./But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (.) is that.(e.g. .that they are ignorant of (blind
19、to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.)2) But if.it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .(e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that lif
20、e is just as promising as before.)B14【 常见情景/参照物设定的词语或结构】1) when, if, the other day in a certain place, suppose/imagine/assume (that.), in (the) course/time of.for instance, in the event of 等； 2) in the case of, as for/to, as far as.is/are concerned, The same is t rue of., when compared with, in comparison with, by comparison 等； 3) If there is anything that comes close to/is comparable to/with.,.t here is hardly, a thing that compares favorable with/can rival.
